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Page "École nationale d'administration" ¶ 17
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oral and exam
Upon completion of the senior thesis, students must also pass an oral exam that may encompass questions not only about the thesis, but also about any course previously taken.
* up to 30 points on an overall oral exam regarding all the subjects of the last year ( an oral exam judged sufficient is awarded at least 20 points )
Methods of assessment may include a comprehensive exam, unit exams, portfolios, research papers, literature reviews, an oral exam or homework assignments.
This paper also needs to be defended in the corresponding oral exam.
The first bar exam in what is now the United States was instituted by Delaware Colony in 1763, as an oral examination before a judge.
Board certification includes a written test and a practical oral exam.
* Dental professionals also provide a key component in increasing tobacco abstinance rates in the community through counseling patients on the effects of tobacco on oral health in conjunction with an oral exam.
An additional oral exam may take place after the dissertation is completed and is known as a thesis or dissertation " defense ," which at some universities may be a mere formality and at others may result in the student's being required to make significant revisions.
It usually consists of oral exams ( 1 hour / oral exam ), during which individuals are given a problem to solve.
The process requires successful completion of a standardized written exam followed by an oral exam focused on the surgeon's clinical and surgical performance over a 6-month period.
To graduate, students must also attain proficiency in at least one modern foreign language, demonstrated through successful completion of a specially-designed oral exam ( and other requirements as determined by the department ).
Approximately 3 % of the original applicants at the written exam will ultimately pass the oral assessment.
Since the 1950s, Foreign Service Officer applicants who passed a full-day written exam were invited to an oral assessment.
Once an applicant passed the written exam, one will be scheduled for an oral interview with the disciplinary board.
Instead of a Doktorvater, as such, the candidate had a praeses to act as mentor and who would also head the oral viva voce exam.
Studentexamen ( Swedish for " students ' examination " or " students ' degree ") is the name of the university entrance examination in Sweden from the 17th century until 1968, during the period 1862 – 1968 taken as a final written and oral exam on graduation from gymnasium ( secondary school ).

oral and taken
This last possibility seems to be supported by the 2007 oral biography of Thompson, which states that the term is taken from a song by Booker ; though, it does not explain why Thompson or Cardoso would have chosen the term to describe Thompson's journalism.
The Torah's commandment to love God " with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your might " ( Deuteronomy 6: 5 ) is taken by the Mishnah ( a central text of the Jewish oral law ) to refer to good deeds, willingness to sacrifice one's life rather than commit certain serious transgressions, willingness to sacrifice all of one's possessions, and being grateful to the Lord despite adversity ( tractate Berachoth 9: 5 ).
Under the Communication Requirement, two of the HASS classes, plus two of the classes taken in the designated major must be " communication-intensive ", including " substantial instruction and practice in oral presentation ".
In the 1980s and beginning of the 1990s, before pharmaceutical grade IV heroin treatment became available to heroin addicts, as either single drug replacement for street heroin, or to be used alongside prescribed methadone, oral dextromoramide was prescribed to heroin addicts instead, because even when taken orally it still produces a strong, so called " rush ", without the need of IV administration and any of the risks involved with it.
In 2001, the European Association for Palliative Care recommended that oral oxycodone could be taken as a second-line alternative to oral morphine for cancer pain.
However, the tale was a widespread one and Boccaccio could have taken it from any number of sources or even oral tradition.
To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach them this art-if they desire to learn it-without fee and covenant ; to give a share of precepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath according to the medical law, but to no one else.
Similarly, his assertion that the phrase halacha le-Moshe me-Sinai-" an oral law revealed to Moses on Sinai "-does not always bear a literal meaning but often signifies a universally adopted custom, is not usually taken as a liberal interpretation.
Drugs which can be taken sublingually are absorbed through the oral mucosae, so that they bypass the liver and are less susceptible to the first pass effect.
The Jewish Encyclopedia, holding to a later date of the book of Daniel, supposes that " during the long period of oral tradition the unimportant kings of Babylon might easily have been forgotten, and the last king, who was vanquished by Cyrus, would have been taken as the successor of the well-known Nebuchadnezzar ".
In the Gymnasium ( AHS ), which, as opposed to vocational schools, focuses on general education, the Matura consists of 3 – 4 written exams ( referred to as Klausurarbeiten, four to five hours each ) to be taken on consecutive mornings ( usually in May ) and three to four oral exams to be taken on the same half-day about a month later ( usually in June ).
The efficacy of the program has been questioned based on a 2003 study showing that 6 out of 10 college students who had taken the pledge had broken it, and of the 40 % who identified themselves as abstaining from intercourse, 55 % acknowledged having participated in oral sex.
According to oral history, he was born on a clear night of November 13, 1833, during the Leonid meteor showers, which was taken as an omen.
This fact taken together with the oral speech being distributed to the media determines that the copyright was not put into the public domain.
Enteral / enteric administration usually includes oral ( through the mouth ) and rectal ( into the rectum ) administration, in the sense that these are taken up by the intestines.
All resveratrol that is attempted to be taken buccaly will fail to pass through the mucous membrane of the mouth and be absorbed as an oral dose, however, a need to explore buccal delivery in future pharmaceutical formulations has been expressed.
Citing the evidence that resveratrol is estrogen antagonistic, some retailers of resveratrol advise that the compound may interfere with oral contraceptives and that women who are pregnant or intending to become pregnant should not use the product, while others advise that resveratrol should not be taken by children or young adults under eighteen, as no studies have shown how it affects their natural development.
Although hyperkalemia is rare in healthy individuals, oral doses greater than 18 grams taken at one time in individuals not accustomed to high intakes can lead to hyperkalemia.
In most of the Committees, public is directly or indirectly associated when memoranda containing suggestions and are received, on-the-spot studies are conducted and oral evidence is taken which helps the Committees in arriving at the conclusions.
The onset of oral diseases such as dental caries has been shown to alter the arch and tooth configuration and must be taken into account when comparing a dental profile to the bite mark after a significant amount of time has passed since the mark was made.
The word prohormones has taken on a new sense due to the presence of specific oral medications designed for athletes to affect hormone levels.

oral and only
The bondage endurable by an oral poet is to be estimated only by a very skilful oral poet, but it appears safe to assume that no sustained narrative in rhyme could be composed without extreme difficulty, even in a language of many terminal inflections.
As neither tune is attributed and both show elements of oral transmission, scholars can only speculate that they are possibly of British origin.
The pattern is that vowels are nasal only when preceding a nasal consonant within the same syllable ; elsewhere they're oral.
Although written literature is only slowly evolving ( due to the predominance of French as the " language of the educated "), there exists a wealth of oral literature, which is often tales of kings and heroes.
Negotiations seem to have been mainly oral and by means of private notes and memoranda of which only the scantiest records seem to be available.
Thyroxine must be dosed as tablets only, even to newborns, as the liquid oral suspensions and compounded forms cannot be depended on for reliable dosing.
Marriage is the only situation where any type of sexual interaction is acceptable, and even then certain restrictions apply to acts such as oral and anal sex.
He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a court.
" Such definitions depend upon "( cultural ) processes rather than abstract musical types ...", upon " continuity and oral transmission ... seen as characterizing one side of a cultural dichotomy, the other side of which is found not only in the lower layers of feudal, capitalist and some oriental societies but also in ' primitive ' societies and in parts of ' popular cultures '.
The Ancient Indian Kama Sutra, dating from the first century AD, describes oral sex, discussing fellatio in great detail and only briefly mentioning cunnilingus.
It has only oral vowels, and a fairly stable set of consonantal contrasts.
All Orthodox authorities, however, agree that only later Rabbinical interpretations are subject to reconsideration, and hold that core sources of Divine written and oral law, such as the Torah the Mishnah and the Talmud, cannot be overridden.
The IPA is designed to represent only those qualities of speech that are distinctive in oral language: phonemes, intonation, and the separation of words and syllables.
Against the Gnostics, who said that they possessed a secret oral tradition from Jesus himself, Irenaeus maintained that the bishops in different cities are known as far back as the Apostles — and none of them was a Gnostic — and that the bishops provided the only safe guide to the interpretation of Scripture.
In his writing against the Gnostics, who claimed to possess a secret oral tradition from Jesus himself, Irenaeus maintained that the bishops in different cities are known as far back as the Apostles — and none were Gnostic — and that the bishops provided the only safe guide to the interpretation of Scripture.
Like the Sadducees who relied only on the Torah, some Jews in the 8th and 9th centuries rejected the authority and divine inspiration of the oral law as recorded in the Mishnah ( and developed by later rabbis in the two Talmuds ), relying instead only upon the Tanakh.
The Jewish oral law states that capital punishment would only be applicable if two men were caught in the act of anal sex, if there were two witnesses to the act, if the two witnesses warned the men involved that they committed a capital offense, and the two men-or the willing party, in case of rape-subsequently acknowledged the warning but continued to engage in the prohibited act anyway.
Despite this, the majority of Finnish poetry remained only in the oral tradition.
Jewish law and custom is based not only on a literal reading of the Tanakh, but on the combined oral and written tradition.
In their view, Moses not only received the Torah, but also the revealed ( written and oral ) and the hidden ( the ` hokhmat nistar teachings, which gave Judaism the Zohar of the Rashbi, the Torah of the Ari haQadosh and all that is discussed in the Heavenly Yeshiva between the Ramhal and his masters ).
The most common route of administration at a methadone clinic is in a racemic oral solution, though in Germany, only the R enantiomer ( the L optical isomer ) has traditionally been used, as it is responsible for most of the desired opioid effects.
Patient information leaflets included in packs of UK methadone tablets state that the tablets are for oral use only and that use by any other route can cause serious harm.
In the NL, Switzerland, the UK and a few other European countries, however, not only buprenorphine and oral methadone but also injectable methadone and pharmaceutical diamorphine ( heroin ) or other opioids may be used for outpatient maintenance treatment of opiate addiction, and treatment is generally provided in much less heavily regulated environments than in the United States.

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