One benefit is that the statistical moment calculations can be carried out to arbitrary accuracy such that the computations can be tuned to the precision of, e. g., the data storage format or the original measurement hardware.

Most international versions of the show remain quite similar to each other in that their main format remains true to the original fly on the wall, observational style, with the emphasis being on human relationships.

BITC is sometimes used in conjunction with " real " machine-readable timecode, but more often used in copies of original material on to a non-broadcast format such as VHS, so that the VHS copies can be traced back to their master tape and the original time codes easily located.

The greatest risk in using such a proprietary data storage format, assuming that it works reliably as designed, is that it may be difficult or impossible to repair or replace the hardware used to read the media if it fails, is damaged, or is lost after its original vendor discontinues it.

The encoded tone provides information to automatic duplication machines, such as format, duration and volume levels, in order to replicate the original video as closely as possible.

Event franchising is the duplication of public events in other geographical areas, retaining the original brand ( logo ), mission, concept and format of the event.

The original version of the GIF format was called 87a.

According to Steve Wilhite, the creator of the GIF format, the original pronunciation deliberately echoes the American peanut butter brand, Jif, and the employees of CompuServe would often say " Choosy developers choose GIF ", spoofing this brand's television commercials.

It creates a new format built on portion addresses from Web pages ; when dereferenced, each portion on the resulting page remains click-connected to its original context — always a key aspect of transclusion for Nelson, but missing in most implementations of transclusion.

The 802. 11a standard uses the same data link layer protocol and frame format as the original standard, but an OFDM based air interface ( physical layer ).

In pan-and-scan transfers, the original image is cropped to the narrower aspect ratio of the destination format, usually the 1. 33: 1 ( 4: 3 ) ratio of the standard television screen, whereas letterboxing preserves the film's original image composition as seen in the cinema.

This can be avoided by only producing lossy files from ( lossless ) originals and only editing ( copies of ) original files, such as images in raw image format instead of JPEG.

When deciding to use lossy conversion without keeping the original, one should remember that format conversion may be needed in the future to achieve compatibility with software or devices ( format shifting ), or to avoid paying patent royalties for decoding or distribution of compressed files.

Some audio formats feature a combination of a lossy format and a lossless correction which when combined reproduce the original signal ; the correction can be stripped, leaving a smaller, lossily compressed, file.

The original formulaic radio format was Top 40 music.

An ancestor to the easy listening format is Beautiful Music, a now-rare format ( though XM features one channel of it, called Sunny ) focusing mostly on smooth jazz or classical arrangements of pop music and original compositions in a similar vein.

In 1967, Marvel Comics produced the first of 13 issues of Not Brand Echh, which parodied their own superhero titles as well as DC's ; the series owed its inspiration and format to the original " Mad " comic books of a decade earlier.

Modern U. S. daytime soap operas largely stay true to the original soap opera format.

While the CGI shots have already been mastered in a 16: 9 aspect ratio for future applications, they are currently broadcast in the U. S. and Canada – along with the live-action footage – in the original 4: 3 aspect ratio television format to respect the show's original composition.

They declared that although the series suffered from technical limitations, its format allowed the writers far greater freedom and creativity than was possible in the original live-action series.

If his circumspection in regard to Philip's sensibilities went so far that he even refused to grant a dispensation for the marriage of Amadee's daughter, Agnes, to the son of the dauphin of Vienne -- a truly peacemaking move according to thirteenth-century ideas, for Savoy and Dauphine were as usual fighting on opposite sides -- for fear that he might seem to be favoring the anti-French coalition, he would certainly never take the far more drastic step of ordering the return of Gascony to Edward, even though, as he admitted to the English ambassadors, he had been advised that the original cession was invalid.

According to the original program, Premier Khrushchev expected the millions looking toward the Kremlin this morning to be filled with admiration or rage -- depending upon individual or national politics -- because of the `` bold program for building communism in our time '' which the Congress will adopt.

Petitioner was not entitled, either in the administrative hearing at the Department of Justice or at his trial, to inspect the original report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, since he was furnished a resume of it, did not challenge its accuracy, and showed no particular need for the original report.

The filing of an original or amended declaration, otherwise due on January 15, 1962, is also waived, if you file your Form 1040 for 1961 and pay the full tax by January 31, 1962.

In addition to the three major original equipment segments of the electronics business, the steady growth in the market for replacement parts continues year by year.

Although lacking absolute verisimilitude, they supply the ear and the imagination with all necessary materials for re-creation of the original.

In the period since the end of World War 2, -- a period coinciding with merchandising demands for the colorful, the unusual, and the original in signs and displays -- plastics have come on so strong that today they are the acknowledged leaders in the field.

Pennsylvania Avenue, named for one of the original 13 states, perhaps is not the most impressive street in the District of Columbia from a commercial standpoint.

The Hopkinsian universal disinterested benevolence, although holding to original sin and the doctrine of election, inspired its adherents to heroic endeavours for others, looked for the early coming of the Millennium, and was paralleled by the confidence in man's ability cherished by the Unitarians, Emerson, and the Transcendentalists.

In recent days there have been extensive lamentations over the absence of original drama on television, but not for years have many regretted the passing of new plays on radio.

In moderate doses, alcohol narcotizes the appestat and enhances appetite ( the original reason for the cocktail ) ; ;

The category's original name was Best Art Direction and was changed to its current name for the 85th Academy Awards, with the Art Director's branch being renamed the Designer's branch.

This essay had the same shock value as the original " Modest Proposal " for those readers who had not been exposed to Swift.

* A language may use different sets of symbols or different rules for distinct sets of vocabulary items, such as the Japanese hiragana and katakana syllabaries, or the various rules in English for spelling words from Latin and Greek, or the original Germanic vocabulary.

The term " droid ", coined by George Lucas for the original Star Wars film and now used widely within science fiction, originated as an abridgment of " android ", but has been used by Lucas and others to mean any robot, including distinctly non-human form machines like R2-D2.

1993 saw a release for PCs with Windows 3. 1 as part of the original Microsoft Arcade package.

In 2004, Asteroids ( Including both the Atari 2600 port and the arcade original, along with Asteroids Deluxe ) were included as part of Atari Anthology for both Xbox and PlayStation 2, using Digital Eclipse's emulation technology.

His later novels included fixups such as The Beast ( aka Moonbeast ) ( 1963 ), Rogue Ship ( 1965 ), Quest for the Future ( 1970 ) and Supermind ( 1977 ); expanded short stories ( The Darkness on Diamondia ( 1972 ), Future Glitter ( aka Tyranopolis ) ( 1973 ); original novels such as Children of Tomorrow ( 1970 ), The Battle of Forever ( 1971 ) and The Anarchistic Colossus ( 1977 ); plus sequels to his classic works, many of which were promised, but only one of which appeared, Null-A Three ( 1984 ; originally published in French ).

A 1945 radio series of at least 13 original half-hour episodes ( none of which apparently adapt any Christie stories ) transferred Poirot from London to New York and starred character actor Harold Huber, perhaps better known for his appearances as a police officer in various Charlie Chan films.

The adaptions are notable for changing the plots and characters of the original books ( e. g., incorporating lesbian affairs, changing killer identities, renaming or removing significant characters, and even using stories from other books in which Miss Marple did not originally feature ).

An alternating magnetic field is applied at the atomizer ( graphite furnace ) to split the absorption line into three components, the π component, which remains at the same position as the original absorption line, and two σ components, which are moved to higher and lower wavelengths, respectively ( see Zeeman Effect ).

Ampère's law with Maxwell's correction states that magnetic fields can be generated in two ways: by electrical current ( this was the original " Ampère's law ") and by changing electric fields ( this was " Maxwell's correction ").

The magnetic sail introduces a magnetic field into this plasma flow, perpendicular to the motion of the charged particles, which can deflect the particles from their original trajectory: the momentum of the particles is then transferred to the sail, leading to a thrust on the sail.

The sound film had a magnetic soundtrack and came in larger cartridges than the original because the cartridge had to accommodate the sound recording head in the film path.

The original technology, patented by Printronix in 1974, was to have the top of a stiff leaf spring held back by a magnetic pole-piece.

During the Vietnam War the original AC-130A Spectre gunships and the A-6C Intruder employed the " Pave Mace "/" Black Crow " magnetic anomaly detection system to detect truck ignition coils in vehicles hidden under heavy jungle canopies.

Later, after Explorer 3, it was concluded that the original Geiger counter had been overwhelmed (" saturated ") by strong radiation coming from a belt of charged particles trapped in space by the Earth's magnetic field.

This causes the magnetic material on the tape, which is moving past and in contact with the head, to align in a manner proportional to the original signal.

The signal can be reproduced by running the tape back across the tape head, where the reverse process occurs – the magnetic imprint on the tape induces a small current in the read head which approximates the original signal and is then amplified for playback.

As late as 1980, PDP-11 / 45 machines that used drums for swapping ( and magnetic core memory ) were still in use at many of the original UNIX sites.

Later advances in digital technology has led RCA ( now owned by Sony Music ) to claim further enhancement of the sound of the magnetic tapes for additional reissues, changing original equalization balances and adding acoustical enhancement ; but critics are divided in their judgment.

If on the other hand the original magnetic heading was 226 ( Runway 23 ), and the heading decreased by only 2 degrees to 224, the runway should become Runway 22.

The original audio from the kinescopes, however, was replaced with high fidelity sound that had been recorded simultaneously either on transcription discs or magnetic tape.

Lenz's law is named after Heinrich Lenz, and it says: An induced electromotive force ( emf ) always gives rise to a current whose magnetic field opposes the original change in magnetic flux.

In its historically original form, Ampère's Circuital Law relates the magnetic field to its electric current source.

In SI units ( cgs units are later ), the " integral form " of the original Ampère's circuital law is a line integral of the magnetic field around some closed curve C ( arbitrary but must be closed ).

The original H – K theorems held only for non-degenerate ground states in the absence of a magnetic field, although they have since been generalized to encompass these.

For this reason, reducing the area of the surface enclosed by a conductor, which would reduce the magnetic flux, results in the induction of current in the electrical conductor, which tends to return the enclosed flux to its original value.

The variation of the magnetic flux induces a current in the ring ( red arrows ), which in turn creates a new magnetic field, so that the total flux in the interior of the ring is maintained ( four green field lines added to the five blue lines give the original nine field lines ).

This is actually the original purpose of core, to select a single element out of an X and Y grid of powered lines ; the concept of using the generated magnetic field as a storage system developed later.

The original Tiki Room was controlled by a large room full of floor-to-ceiling computers that operated the birds with data on magnetic tapes, which was located underneath the floor of the main show room.