Hermann Bondi named the principle after Copernicus in the mid-20th century, although the principle itself dates back to the 16th-17th century paradigm shift away from the Ptolemaic system, which placed Earth at the center of the Universe.

The cooling Earth theory was the chief paradigm for most geologists until the 1960s.

These crises present an opportunity for significant changes that replace the paradigm of " Empire " with one of " Earth Community ".

Some examples of " toy models " in physics might be: the Ising model as a toy model for ferromagnetism, or, more generally, as one of the simplest examples of lattice models ; orbital mechanics described by assuming that the Earth is attached to the Sun by a large elastic band ; Hawking radiation around a black hole described as conventional radiation from a fictitious membrane at radius r = 2M ( the black hole membrane paradigm ); frame-dragging around a rotating star considered as the effect of space being a conventional " draggable " fluid.

It also focuses on advancing the Rights of Nature, a paradigm shift championed by the World People's Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth held in Cochabamba, Bolivia in 2010, by President Evo Morales.

The Copernican Revolution refers to the paradigm shift away from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which postulated the Earth at the center of the galaxy, towards the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of our Solar System.

Aesthetic coupling between art-objects and medical topics was made by speakers working for the US Information Agency This coupling was made to reinforce the learning paradigm when English-language speakers used translators to address audiences in their own country.

The success of this legend of origins was partly due to theories in anthropology, which were based on a tribal paradigm.

After 1945 the tribal paradigm lost its grip on anthropology ; the " three-tribes-theme " was also fundamentally questioned and slowly faded away.

Yahweh's war campaign in Palestine validates Israel's entitlement to the land and provides a paradigm of how Israel was to live there: twelve tribes, with a designated leader, united by covenant in warfare and in worship of Yahweh alone at single sanctuary, all in obedience to the commands of Moses as found in Deuteronomy.

Along with other novel concepts, such process systems engineering ( PSE ), a " second paradigm " was defined.

This discovery was a major paradigm shift in mathematics, as it freed mathematicians from the mistaken belief that Euclid's axioms were the only way to make geometry consistent and non-contradictory.

A survey of papers on Chinese history in the early 21st century would reveal relatively little attempt to fit Chinese history into a master paradigm of history as was common in the 1950s.

The Clementsian paradigm was challenged by Henry Gleason, who stated that ecological communities develop from the unique and coincidental association of individual organisms.

Brune states that Kraepelin's nosological system was ' to a great deal, built on the degeneration paradigm '.

Isaacs however claimed that ' Freud's " hallucinatory wish-fulfilment " and his .." introjection " and " projection " are the basis of the fantasy life '; and how far unconscious fantasy was a genuine development of Freud's ideas, how far it represented the formation of a new psychoanalytic paradigm, is perhaps the key question of the Controversial discussions.

The " Carnage " mix was, by comparison, altogether more conventional, featuring enhanced string treatments, a percussive midpoint flurry of vocal samples ( from Allen and the group's B-side interview ), but broadly following the prevailing instrumental-vocal 12-inch structural paradigm.

There was no trash can icon with which to delete files, since Apple claimed ownership of the rights to that paradigm.

Despite this paradigm shift, the government of South Africa was the first in the world to outlaw discrimination based on sexual orientation.

Although it was based on the proof methods of logic, Planner, developed at MIT, was the first language to emerge within this proceduralist paradigm 1969.

His goal was to find reasons for the different development paths of the cultures of the Occident and the Orient, although without judging or valuing them, like some of the contemporary thinkers who followed the social Darwinist paradigm ; Weber wanted primarily to explain the distinctive elements of the Western civilisation.

Modernity was shaped by a capitalist ethic of Fordist-Keynesian paradigm of mass, standardized production and consumption, while postmodernity was created out of a more flexible form of capital accumulation, labor markets and organisations ( Irving 1993, 60 ).

An epistemological paradigm shift was called a " scientific revolution " by epistemologist and historian of science Thomas Kuhn in his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.

Thus, it could be argued that it caused or was itself part of a " paradigm shift " in the history and sociology of science.

Further, Willis wrote that the movement never developed " a coherent analysis of either male or female psychology " and that it ultimately raised hopes that its narrow " commitment to the sex-class paradigm " could not fulfill ; when those hopes were dashed, according to Willis the resulting despair was the foundation of withdrawal into counterculturalism and cultural feminism.

This paradigm was inspired by the same experimental findings that produced Kelp.

However, the growing trend ( or paradigm shift ) towards character-centered drama and naturalistic plots and settings has replaced the episodic action-adventure format that was once standard for television science fiction.

Applying the techniques developed at Harvard for generating a paradigm from a representative form and its classification, we can add all forms of a word to the dictionary at once.

The paradigm of a comprehensive system of developed work songs for most tasks may have been contributed by the direct involvement of or through the imitation of African-Americans.

Conceptual clustering developed mainly during the 1980s, as a machine paradigm for unsupervised learning.

In the transition, a major shift in the vowel harmony paradigm occurred, long vowels developed, the case system was slightly reformed, and the verbal system was restructured.

Initially post-processualism was primarily a reaction to and critique of processual archaeology, a paradigm developed in the 1960s by ' New Archaeologists ' such as Lewis Binford, and which had become dominant in Anglophone archaeology by the 1970s.

A third paradigm, developed over the past two or three decades, studies questions related to other subfields of anthropology with the tools of linguistic inquiry.

Redundant forms, however, are especially common in business, political and even academic language that is intended to sound impressive ( or to be vague so as to make it hard to determine what is actually being promised, or otherwise misleading ), For example: " This quarter, we are presently focusing with determination on an all-new, innovative integrated methodology and framework for rapid expansion of customer-oriented external programs designed and developed to bring the company's consumer-first paradigm into the marketplace as quickly as possible.

A raster system requires much less processing power however, and was the prevailing paradigm at the time that QuickDraw was developed.

" " From the beginning biofeedback developed as a research-based approach emerging directly from laboratory research on psychophysiology and behavior therapy, The ties of biofeedback / neurofeedback to the biomedical paradigm and to research are stronger than is the case for many other behavioral interventions ” ( p. 151 ).

Thus while European sailors had learned to put short chants to use for certain kinds of labor, the paradigm of a comprehensive system of developed work songs for most tasks may have been contributed by the direct involvement of or through the imitation of African-Americans.

One of the core characteristics of services developed using service-orientation design paradigm is that they are composition-centric.

For instance, biologist Marc Bekoff developed a paradigm using dog urine for testing self-awareness in canines.

The sequence paradigm of screenwriting was developed by Frank Daniel.

In Haskell, this programming paradigm is developed into the applicative functor, which extends the higher-order functional abstraction beyond monad.

Value investing is an investment paradigm that derives from the ideas on investment that Ben Graham and David Dodd began teaching at Columbia Business School in 1928 and subsequently developed in their 1934 text Security Analysis.

As a result, a new command and control paradigm was collaboratively developed to provide a consistent, integrated framework for the management of all incidents from small incidents to large, multi-agency emergencies.

As a research method that emerged from the tradition of social constructionism and interpretive paradigm, autoethnography challenges the traditional social scientific methodology that emphasizes the criteria for quality in social research developed in terms of validity.

While similar signaling control mechanisms have been developed in other countries, what sets CTC apart is the paradigm of independent train movement between fixed points under the control and supervision of a central authority.

Over the course of the past several decades, these Protestant traditions have developed remarkably similar patterns of liturgy, drawing from ancient sources as the paradigm for developing proper liturgical expressions.

By the 1970s, the field of cross-cultural communication ( also known as intercultural communication ) developed as a prominent application of the cross-cultural paradigm, in response to the pressures of globalization which produced a demand for cross-cultural awareness training in various commercial sectors.

The IL Movement works at replacing the special education and rehabilitation experts ’ concepts of integration, normalization and rehabilitation with a new paradigm developed by people with disabilities themselves.

One analytical paradigm developed by linguists is known as the Ausbausprache-Abstandsprache-Dachsprache framework.