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The participant-observer approach to the paranormal has gained increased visibility and popularity through reality television programs like Ghost Hunters, and the formation of independent ghost hunting groups that advocate immersive research at alleged paranormal locations.
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participant-observer and approach
This section deals with various approaches to the paranormal: anecdotal, experimental, and participant-observer approaches and the skeptical investigation approach.
participant-observer and paranormal
While parapsychologists look for quantitative evidence of the paranormal in laboratories, a great number of people immerse themselves in qualitative research through participant-observer approaches to the paranormal.
participant-observer and has
In an interview ( published in Zeek in 2012 ), scholar and folklorist Chava Weissler -- who has been a " participant-observer " in both the Havurah movement and in Jewish Renewal -- articulated her sense of the differences between Jewish Renewal and the Havurah movement as it evolved:
participant-observer and like
" Its narrator's voice is more like the participant-observer of The Great Gatsby than that of Proust's self-regarding narrator.
participant-observer and .
The authors expressed concern that participant-observer bias would need to be assessed and addressed in order to ensure the reliability of adaptive designs.
The Social Organization of the Western Apache published in 1941 after the death of its author Grenville Goodwin, established him as a major figure in the field of ethnology, as it was based on his decade of work as a participant-observer with the Western Apache.
" The conventionally held view of a Virtual Reality ( VR ) environment is one in which the participant-observer is totally immersed in, and able to interact with, a completely synthetic world.
In the manner of a sociologist, ethnographer, anthropologist, participant-observer, and journalist, the field theorist gathers and reports on real-world human discourses, gathering case studies that might eventually be combined to produce high-order explanations of argumentation processes.
approach and paranormal
As opposed to the approaches of psychical research, which generally sought qualitative evidence for paranormal phenomena, the experiments at Duke University proffered a quantitative, statistical approach using cards and dice.
Noting the trend in reality shows that take the paranormal at face value, The New York Times culture editor Mike Hale characterized ghost hunting shows as " pure theater " and compared the genre to professional wrestling or soft core pornography for its formulaic, teasing approach.
An anecdotal approach to the paranormal involves the collection of stories told about the paranormal.
The magazine Fortean Times continues Charles Fort's approach, regularly reporting anecdotal accounts of the paranormal.
The anecdotal approach is not a scientific approach to the paranormal because it leaves verification dependent on the credibility of the party presenting the evidence.
Nevertheless, it is a common approach to paranormal phenomena.
The Weekly World News was a largely fictional news tabloid published in the United States from 1979 to 2007, renowned for its outlandish cover stories often based on supernatural or paranormal themes and an approach to news that verged on the satirical.
He currently hosts the internationally syndicated radio show, Top of the World, and co-hosts Mental Radio, an entertaining approach to UFOs and paranormal topics, and he is the co-founder and creator of Sammy Hagar's new rock station " Cabo Wabo Radio " broadcasting worldwide from the Cabo Wabo Cantina in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.
approach and has
An approach that has appealed to some choreographers is reminiscent of Charles Olson's statement of the process of projective verse: `` one perception must immediately and directly lead to a further perception ''.
From the beginning of his career, Patchen has adopted an anti-intellectual approach to poetry.
These new poems have only a few direct references to jazz and jazz musicians, but they show changes in Patchen's approach to his poetry, for he has tried to enter into and understand the emotional attitude of the jazz musician.
This approach has not been entirely satisfactory.
Designers of signs and displays have shown a refreshing approach to the adaptation of plastics that has influenced the workings of other industries.
This is why this approach to BW defense has not been given major attention.
Oliver has recently used the second-level approach with the largest snakes, and has come to these conclusions: the anaconda reaches a length of at least 37 feet, the reticulate python 33, the African rock python 25, the amethystine python at least 22, the Indian python 20, and the boa constrictor 18-1/2.
The paper has a certain value as a comparatively easy introduction to this approach, particularly since it treats a fairly simple and straightforward phenomenon where it is possible to compare it with a more traditional ( though not structural ) statement.
Where this approach becomes critical, the industry can be expected to put much emphasis on this as evidence of its sincerity in `` resisting '' the wage pressures of a powerful union, requesting tariff relief after it has `` reluctantly '' acceded to the union pressure.
This does not necessarily mean that such teachers will favor vocational education, as contrasted with liberal education, but they are likely to favor an approach to liberal education which has a maximal vocational-advancement value, as against a kind of `` pure '' liberal education that is not designed to help people get better jobs.
I shall first indicate a couple of weaknesses in Fromm's analysis, then argue that, granted these weaknesses, he still has much left that is valuable, and, finally, raise the general question of a philosophical versus a sociological approach to the question of alienation.
He can take security from the fact that the progress he has made by his gentle approach will not be lost.
Though there has been some avant garde indication that contemporary furniture might go back to the boxy look of the '20's and '40's, two manufacturers chose to take the approach of the sophisticated, but warm look in contemporary.
It is not unfair to add on the other side that the crude and almost vitriolic approach of certain fundamentalist sects toward the cultures and religions among which they work has contributed measurably to this heightening of anti-Christian sentiment.
As a matter of fact, this latter approach has already been tried, and with pleasing results.
Swift ’ s use of gripping details of poverty and his narrator ’ s cool approach towards them create " two opposing points of view " that " alienate the reader, perhaps unconsciously, from a narrator who can view with ' melancholy ' detachment a subject that Swift has directed us, rhetorically, to see in a much less detached way.
This division has been used here, although it is not clear whether the approach will be upheld by future research as some of the clades are weakly supported.
It has two main features on which its distinction as a major contribution to Avicennan studies may be said to rest: the first is its clarity and readability ; the second is the comparative approach adopted by the author [...].
While authors such as Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Marc Ferro and Jacques Le Goff continue to carry the Annales banner, today the Annales approach has been less distinctive as more and more historians do work in cultural history, political history and economic history.
One of the most famous contemporary buildings by an anthroposophical architect is ING House, an ING Bank building in Amsterdam, which has received several awards for its ecological design and approach to a self-sustaining ecology as an autonomous building and example of sustainable architecture.
It has been proposed that Maya civilization | Maya sites such as Uxmal were built in accordance with astronomical alignments. The approach in the New World, where anthropologists began to consider more fully the role of astronomy in Amerindian civilizations, was markedly different.
The underlying neurochemistry involved has since been studied in detail, and subsequent antipsychotic drugs have been discovered by an approach that incorporates this sort of information.
This approach has two advantages:
The Bahamian Government also has adopted a proactive approach to courting foreign investors and has conducted major investment missions to the Far East, Europe, Latin America, and Canada.
approach and gained
Some clue to the character of London's approach in these discs may be gained immediately from the fact that ten of the 12 titles include the word `` percussion '' or `` percussive ''.
In the 1850s Chicago gained national political prominence as the home of Senator Stephen Douglas, the champion of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and " popular sovereignty " approach to the issue of the spread of slavery.
It gained an Emmy nomination for choreography and now stands as the key document explaining Kelly's approach to modern dance.
Between 1933 – 36, the team gained success because of their revolutionary approach to football tactics.
The former approach, and its variants, have gained the most attention.
Ownership by the Ministry of Aviation proved to be a drag on the airport's progress thereafter and Manchester gained the lead from 1949, resulting in Liverpool's loss of the only ground-controlled radar approach unit available to North West airports, further hampering operation.
He has gained reputation and fame for his aggressive riding style and approach in both small and heavy surf.
He traveled extensively in North America, and his approach and work gained him some fame ; in 1807 he was named Lord-Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright, Scotland, and was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of London.
Telemundo kept some of the elements of the reality concept, but a more direct approach is gained.
Following an approach from the New Zealand government, Freyberg offered his services and subsequently gained appointment as commander of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force and of the New Zealand 2nd Division.
The approach fell later in disrepute, as quantitative methods gained the upper hand in sociology.
One approach that has gained a great deal of public attention is the mirror box developed by Vilayanur Ramachandran and colleagues.
Everyone gained from this cooperative approach whereas Brunel's more adversarial approach eventually made it hard for him to get anyone to work for him.
However during this period the MDA approach has not gained mainstream industry acceptance ; with the Gartner Group still identifying MDA as an " on the rise " technology in its 2006 " Hype Cycle ", and Forrester Research declaring MDA to be " D. O. A.
Its production teams often took audacious risks and gained a solid reputation for its often unorthodox, some said left-wing, approach.
In addition, legitimation criteria may be important to consider as well as the ability to refine and improve the approach as more experience is gained.
Robinson's new approach to gardening gained popularity through his magazines and several books — particularly The Wild Garden, illustrated by Alfred Parsons, and The English Flower Garden.
In September 2003, Neil became a full-time columnist for the Los Angeles Times and gained a following for his approach to automotive writing, which routinely included industry criticism — including criticism of automakers themselves and government emissions and safety policies.
Vardis quickly gained notoriety for high energy live performances, the unique approach of incorporating elements of 70's glam rock and heavy metal music and frontman Steve Zodiac's searing Fender Telecaster sound.
In addition, the notion of a city-regional approach to the study of geography gained some credence in the mid-1990s through the work of geographers such as Saskia Sassen, although it was also criticized, for example by Peter Storper.
Many of Linklater's films take place in one day, a narrative approach that has gained popularity in recent years.
Morrison's approach to race relations increasingly fell behind the times as the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s gained momentum.
In both occasions, he has gained a hostage whom he will kill if he sees Batman approach forcing the player to take him by surprise to save the hostage.
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