According to this viewpoint, citizens are sovereign, morally autonomous beings with duties to pay taxes, obey the law, engage in business transactions, and defend the nation if it comes under attack, but are essentially passive politically, and their primary focus is on economic betterment.

The term " junk science " was popularized by Fox News commentator Steven Milloy, who used it to attack the results of credible scientific research on global warming, ozone depletion, passive smoking and many other topics.

This meant that the pike blocks could rise to the attack, making them less passive and more aggressive formations, but sufficiently well trained that they could go on the defensive when attacked by cavalry.

In the battles of Grandson, Morat and Nancy, the Swiss not only successfully resisted the attacks of knightly foes, as the relatively passive Scottish and Flemish infantry squares had done in the earlier Middle Ages, but also marched to the attack with great speed and in good formation, their attack columns steamrolling the Burgundian forces, sometimes with great massacre.

These steps are significant as the language indicates a change from passive reconnaissance of enemy warships and submarines, to an active directive which involved the attack of the vessels by Coastal Command aircraft.

Gaining job experience increases a character's job level, each job level provides a skill point which can be spent in the job's skill tree to gain a new ability, such as a spell, special attack or passive bonus, or improve an existing ability.

The attack on Dauphiné had required Noailles give up troops to bolster Catinat, condemning him to a passive campaign in Catalonia.

Meanwhile Villaamil, who was in disagreement with both the Spanish Government's shaky war direction and Cervera's rather passive strategy, advocated trying to offset the superiority of the American forces by scattering the fleet and taking the initiative through quick and dispersed actions ; he even volunteered to lead a diversionary attack to New York with his destroyers, but his proposals were not accepted.

Adults in the aggressive group were asked to verbally and physically attack the doll, while those in the passive group were asked to play peacefully.

Other characters in the party can be set to passive mode ( defend only ), active mode and attack ( computer controlled ), or the player can often force the characters to move or use a spell from the pause menu.

Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, the Union commander at Perryville, was equally passive and refused to attack Bragg.

In August 2001, Scott Fluhrer, Itsik Mantin, and Adi Shamir published a cryptanalysis of WEP that exploits the way the RC4 ciphers and IV is used in WEP, resulting in a passive attack that can recover the RC4 key after eavesdropping on the network.

A passive attack on a cryptosystem is one in which the cryptanalyst cannot interact with any of the parties involved, attempting to break the system solely based upon observed data ( i. e. the ciphertext ).

A passive attack may monitor the contents of these transmission.

They can also use their own active or passive sensors to execute programmed target search, acquisition, and attack procedures.

Passive OS fingerprinting can identify attacks: network administrators can configure newer firewall equipment to take action on a botnet attack by using information obtained from passive OS fingerprinting.

Spells range from passive spells ( for instance, blessing a unit with additional strengths ), to direct spells ( i. e. healing spells or attack spells ), to summoning spells.

* 4 ... c6 is passive but solid, creating a position which is difficult to attack.

A " passive attack " attempts to learn or make use of information from the system but does not affect system resources: so it compromises Confidentiality.

This advisory is reported to describe a series of attacks from Russia that reached computers in the X-ray Astrophysics Section ( i. e. ROSAT's ) at Goddard, and took control of computers used for the control of satellites, not just a passive " snooping " attack.

HASs are a passive defence measure ( i. e., they limit the effect of an attack, as opposed to active defences ; e. g., surface-to-air missiles ) which aim to prevent or at least degrade enemy attacks.

Fully integrated in the airframe and totally passive, SPECTRA ensures a 360 ° monitoring in all spectra ( hence its name ), detecting a threat with a precision of less than 1 ° ( sufficient to individually attack or jam the threat ).

However, its appearances in the games Super Robot Wars MX and Super Robot Wars Judgement-yet two of many in a series of very popular anime mecha crossover games-establish Zeorymer's reputation as a very powerful unit, so much so that players of the series widely consider it to be overpowered due both to the unit's inherent passive abilities ( the highest possible EN regeneration, a damage lowering barrier, auto-dodge Double-Image, the ability to move through cells occupied by enemy units ) as well as its unusually powerful multi-target attack, and is thus one of the biggest factors in making the mentioned games among the easiest in the series.

Massiah allows for the use of jail house informants provided the informants serve merely as " passive listeners.

Many languages have both an active and a passive voice ; this allows for greater flexibility in sentence construction, as either the semantic agent or patient may take the syntactic role of subject.

The use of passive voice allows speakers to organize stretches of discourse by placing figures other than the agent in subject position.

The patient should be told that his choice of a passive partner allows him to enjoy a passive or receptive mode, while his choice of an active partner allows him to recapture his lost masculinity.

Some languages such as Dutch have an impersonal passive voice that allows for the passivization of an intransitive verb that does not have a prepositional phrase.

The stent allows for easier passage of the stone by relieving obstruction and through passive dilatation of the ureter.

This allows a VGA monitor to be connected with a passive plug adapter and offers a universal solution for the DVI interface.

Many languages have both an active and a passive voice ; this allows for greater flexibility in sentence construction, as either the semantic agent or patient may take the syntactic role of subject.

With special packaging silicon carbide Schottky diodes can operate at junction temperatures of over 500 K ( about 200 ° C ), which allows passive radiative cooling in aerospace applications.

Another aspect of passive anti-radiation homing is the " home on jam " mode which, when installed, allows a radar-guided missile to home in on the jammer of the target aircraft if the primary seeker is jammed by the electronic countermeasures of the target aircraft

RFID allows a reader to send radio waves to a passive electronic tag for identification, authentication and tracking.

The study also suggested bait fishing does not have a significantly higher mortality when utilized in an active style, rather than a passive manner that allows the fish to swallow the bait.

Hence, a relatively close rendering of the recurring phrase would be " commits lewdness ( as the active partner ) with another man or allows such an abuse to be done to him "; the translation below opts for a slightly less awkward " engages as the active or passive partner in lewdness with another man ".

The language, although much milder in its connotations, still carries an echo of the previous language about active and passive partners: " sexuelle Handlungen ... vornimmt oder ... an sich vornehmen läßt " (" commits sexual acts or allows them to be committed ").

Irish allows the prohibitive mood to be used in the passive voice.

Winn is the author of the influential The Plug-In Drug ( 1977 ), an often scathing critique of television's addictive influence on the young, Winn wrote, " The television experience allows the participant to blot out the real world and enter into a pleasurable and passive mental state.

A Web 2. 0 site allows users to interact and collaborate with each other in a social media dialogue as creators ( prosumers ) of user-generated content in a virtual community, in contrast to websites where users ( consumers ) are limited to the passive viewing of content that was created for them.

An optical isolator is a two-port passive component that allows light ( in a given wavelength range ) to pass through with low attenuation in one direction, while isolating ( providing a high attenuation for ) light propagating in the reverse direction.

Solar access is a very important factor in any design of a passive house as it allows the structure to use the solar energy to heat and lighten the space naturally, replace electrical water heaters with solar-energy-based water heaters, in addition to providing a healthy environment inside the building.

revoices and augments the frequency range of each pickup and allows the player to go from passive to active pickups with the simple push of a button.