LIRNEasia's Telecommunications Regulatory Environment ( TRE ) index, which summarizes stakeholders ’ perception on certain TRE dimensions, provides insight into how conducive the environment is for further development and progress.

Human perception occurs by a complex, unconscious process of abstraction, in which certain details of the incoming sense data are noticed and remembered, and the rest forgotten.

Individuals may have honest but mistaken beliefs about certain facts, or their recollection may be inaccurate, or may have a different perception of what is the accurate way to state the truth.

For instance, the portrayal of wine drinking in French society as a robust and healthy habit would be a bourgeois ideal perception contradicted by certain realities ( i. e. that wine can be unhealthy and inebriating ).

It is often the unchanging form of certain arts that leads to their perception as traditional.

LIRNEasia's Telecommunications Regulatory Environment ( TRE ) index, which summarizes stakeholders ’ perception on certain TRE dimensions, provides insight into how conducive the environment is for further development and progress.

The insecurity and anxieties in Marvel's early 1960s comic books such as The Fantastic Four, The Amazing Spider-Man, The Incredible Hulk, and X-Men ushered in a new type of superhero, very different from the certain and all-powerful superheroes before them, and changed the public's perception of them.

First, using evidence from neuroscience and neural network simulations, he argues that certain concepts, such as color and spatial relation concepts ( e. g. " red " or " over "; see also qualia ), can be almost entirely understood through the examination of how processes of perception or motor control work.

Extraordinary ( Alaukika or Asadharana ) perception is of three types, viz., Samanyalakshana ( perceiving generality from a particular object ), Jñanalakshana ( when one sense organ can also perceive qualities not attributable to it, as when seeing a chili, one knows that it would be bitter or hot ), and Yogaja ( when certain human beings, from the power of Yoga, can perceive past, present and future and have supernatural abilities, either complete or some ).

Critics, such as Drug Free America Foundation and other members of network International Task Force on Strategic Drug Policy, state that a risk posed by harm reduction is by creating the perception that certain behaviours can be partaken of safely, such as illicit drug use, that it may lead to an increase in that behaviour by people who would otherwise be deterred.

A limerent episode proceeding from a traumatic stress disorder might be triggered by uninvited physical contact from a limerent object, or even the perception of certain potentially threatening traits in the limerent object.

Kirk concludes, " Eliade's idea is a valuable perception about certain myths, not a guide to the proper understanding of all of them ".

Since about World War II, when soldiers often served in tropical locations, adult men have worn shorts more often, especially in summer weather, but the perception of shorts as being only for young boys took several decades to change and to some extent still exists in certain circles.

The nikayas state that certain things such as material shape, feeling, perception, habitual tendencies and consciousness ( the five aggregates ), with which the unlearned man identifies himself, do not constitute his self and that is why one on the path to liberation should grow uninterested in the aggregates, become detached from them and be liberated.

The perception of magnetic fields, electrical fields, low-frequency vibrations and infrared radiation by certain nonhuman vertebrates is processed by the equivalent of the fifth cranial nerve in these animals.

The internal reports, written from a large number of countries, typically consist of in depth analyses of international situations and domestic attitudes towards regional issues and a certain country's perception of China.

The vomeronasal organ, also called Jacobson's organ, is a chemoreceptor organ named for its closeness to the vomer and nasal bones, and is particularly developed in animals such as cats ( who adopt a characteristic pose called the Flehmen reaction or flehming when making use of it ), and is thought to have to do with the perception of certain pheromones.

While infidelity is by no means exclusive to certain groups of people, its perception can be influenced by other factors.

C. Contrary to what Descartes argues, we are certain that bodies exist / that perception coincides with reality ( 5th, 6th ), but we are not certain that the bodies of our perception are actual bodies in an existent external world.

As part of the effort to correct the errors of perception, the OQLF conducted an inquiry on the influence of Quebec's language policy abroad in countries where the fragility of certain languages prompted the use of legislative measures.

In this form the character gets certain attribute bonuses as well as difficulty reduction on certain perception tasks.

From the time of writing Structure of Behavior and Phenomenology of Perception, Merleau-Ponty wanted to show, in opposition to the idea that drove the tradition beginning with John Locke, that perception was not the causal product of atomic sensations.

Indirect realism provides an account of issues such as qualia, dreams, imaginings, hallucinations, illusions, the resolution of binocular rivalry, the resolution of multistable perception, the modelling of motion that allows us to watch TV, the sensations that result from direct brain stimulation, the update of the mental image by saccades of the eyes and the referral of events backwards in time.

Malebranche's solution was to suggest that, whereas the mind's intellectual conception of these ideas is pure and direct, its sensual perception of them will be modified by " sensations ".

Perception is sensation caused by a present affection of the external extremities of the nerves ; memory is sensation caused, in the absence of present excitation, by dispositions of the nerves which are the result of past experiences ; judgment is the perception of relations between sensations, and is itself a species of sensation, because if we are aware of the sensations we must be aware also of the relations between them ; and volition he identifies with the feeling of desire, and is therefore included as a type of sensation.

Because gustatory functions are tied to the sense of smell, the somatosensory system, and the perception of pain ( such as in tasting spicy foods ), it is difficult to examine sensations mediated through an individual system.

In humans light is received by the eye where two types of photoreceptors, cones and rods, send signals to the visual cortex which in turn processes those sensations into a subjective perception of color.

As happens with the monocular accommodation cue, kinesthetic sensations from these extraocular muscles also help in depth / distance perception.

* delivery of sensations which form the background of detailed visual perception.

In his philosophical novel Marius the Epicurean ( 1885 ), an extended imaginary portrait set in the Rome of the Antonines, which Pater believed had parallels with his own century, he examines the " sensations and ideas " of a young Roman of integrity, who pursues an ideal of the " aesthetic " life – a life based on αίσθησις, perception – tempered by asceticism.

Modern approaches to physical ( sensory ) perception, such as research on vision or hearing, measure what the perceiver's judgment extracts from the stimulus, putting aside the question what sensations are being experienced.

This manual of Titchener's provided students with in-depth outlines of procedure for experiments on optical illusions, Weber's Law, visual contrast, after-images, auditory and olfactory sensations, perception of space, ideas, and associations between ideas, as well as descriptions proper behavior during experiments and general discussion of psychological concepts.

One view, similar to Reid's, is that we do have images of various sorts in our minds when we perceive, dream, hallucinate and imagine but when we actually perceive things, our sensations cannot be considered objects of perception or attention.

Even if perception is accompanied by images, or sensations, it is wrong to say we perceive sensations.

Any natural scene or color photograph can be optically and physiologically dissected into three primary colors, red, green and blue, roughly equal amounts of which give rise to the perception of white, and different proportions of which give rise to the visual sensations of all other colors.

As with other primary sensory cortical areas, auditory sensations reach perception only if received and processed by a cortical area.

How he understood the latter, whether he referred to the evidence and accordance of the sensations which we receive from things, or whether he had returned to the Platonic assumption of an immediate spiritual perception, is not clear.

Though interesting on its own as a technique for producing sensations of depth in printed images, the discovery also had implications in cognitive science and the study of perception.

( However these sensations may also cause distortions, as human memory in general is filtered both by layers of perception, and by ' appropriate mental schema ... spatio-temporal schemata ').

For example, visual perception of an object is constructed from differences in light intensity or differences in sensations such as color at its edges.

In other words, sensations are the first stages in the functioning of senses to represent stimuli from the environment, and perception is a higher brain function about interpreting events and objects in the world.

If so, then sensations of aftertaste could also be affected by the activities of specific genes that affect an individual ’ s perception of different foods.

The customary explanations for color vision explain the difference in hue perception as elemental sensations that are inherent to the physiology of the observer.