Other newer video formats such as DVD and Blu-ray use the same physical geometry as CD, and video players can usually play audio CDs as well.

In each field of audio measurement, special units are used to indicate a weighted measurement as opposed to a basic physical measurement of energy level.

NII was to have included more than just the physical facilities ( more than the cameras, scanners, keyboards, telephones, fax machines, computers, switches, compact disks, video and audio tape, cable, wire, satellites, optical fiber transmission lines, microwave nets, switches, televisions, monitors, and printers ) used to transmit, store, process, and display voice, data, and images ; it was also to encompass a wide range of interactive functions, user-tailored services, and multimedia databases that were interconnected in a technology-neutral manner that will favor no one industry over any other.

While not purely a hardware synth, the DS-XG sound cards based on the Yamaha YMF-7 # 4 family of audio chipsets ( including 724, 744, 754, and 764 ), including the Yamaha WaveForce 192 ( SW192XG ) as well as many from other manufacturers and even some PC motherboards with such an audio chipset, included hardware-assisted software VL physical modelling ( like a VL70m or PLG-VL, and compatible with same ) along with the Yamaha XG, wave audio, and 3D gaming sound capabilities of the chipset.

Because pink noise has a tendency to occur in natural physical systems it is often useful in audio production.

The physics of sound and light, and comparison with a known physical environment, can be used to examine the authenticity of audio recordings, photographs, or videos.

An analog audio system captures sounds, and converts their physical waveforms into electrical representations of those waveforms by use of a transducer, such as a microphone.

The process is reversed for playback: the audio signal is amplified and then converted back into physical waveforms via a loudspeaker.

SACD is a disc of identical physical dimensions to a standard compact disc ; the density of the disc is the same as a DVD and it encodes audio using a process known as Direct Stream Digital.

S / PDIF is a data link layer protocol and a set of physical layer specifications for carrying digital audio signals between devices and components over either optical or electrical cable.

An announcer is a presenter who makes " announcements " in an audio medium or a physical location.

The physical connection is typically RCA connectors or TOSLINK, which transmits a S / PDIF stream carrying either uncompressed digital audio ( PCM ) or the original compressed audio data ( Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG audio ) to be decoded by the audio equipment.

Since the video and audio read heads were several inches apart it was not possible to make a physical edit that would function correctly in both video and audio.

The cutaway to B roll footage can also be used to hide verbal or physical tics that the editor and / or director finds distracting: with the audio separate from the video, the filmmakers are free to excise " uh " s, sniffs, coughs, and so forth.

Although tape and other technical advances dramatically improved audio quality of commercial recordings in the post-war years, the basic constraints of the electro-mechanical mastering process remained, and the inherent physical limitations of the main commercial recording media — the 78 rpm disc and the later 7-inch 45 rpm single and the 33-1 / 3 rpm LP record — meant that the audio quality, dynamic range, and running time of master discs were still limited compared to later media such as the compact disc.

The effects of this self-fabrication are made noticeable to the player prior to Cloud's discovery of the truth ; at the mention of names from the past or moments related thereto, Cloud will experience a brief flashback and collapse momentarily, suffering from apparent physical pain, and visual and audio cues are given to indicate discrepancies.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the development of magnetic audio tape technology made it possible to duplicate physical echo and reverberation effects entirely electronically.

In 2011, Horatio Valens and Paul Veneti presented a two-hour " Lazeria Map Collection " video on centuries-old maps of the Arctic region and the North Pole, making a case for a 100-mile wide canyon in the center of the physical North Pole, into which north-flowing rivers drain into a hollow Earth.

* In the 2008 video game LittleBigPlanet, the titular planet is described in terms similar to a noosphere — that is, it is the physical manifestation of idle human thoughts.

Physical security issues are also a concern, from deterring shoulder surfing to more sophisticated physical threats such as video cameras and keyboard sniffers.

Australian-style gaming machines frequently use video displays to simulate physical reels, usually five.

Inciting factors in the convergence of security disciplines include the development of digital video surveillance technologies ( see Professional video over IP ) and the digitization and networking of physical control systems ( see SCADA ).

A soundtrack can be recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, book, television program or video game ; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film or TV show ; or the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded sound.

* physical security ( including video surveillance, biometric and badge access, logging, and the like ), and

Augmented reality ( AR ) is a live, direct or indirect, view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are augmented by computer-generated sensory input such as sound, video, graphics or GPS data.

It can be copied to CD or DVD media for physical distribution, but is most often distributed using online file-sharing protocols such as viral video, DDL, BitTorrent and by file-sharing bots on IRC.

The video was made available with the purchase of the iTunes version of The Beatles Stereo Box Set simply called The Beatles Box Set where all albums were released as iTunes LP's featuring on-screen album artwork and the Mini Documentaries from the DVD in the physical release.

In some cases, this may be true where technology enables lower amounts of input to be used in producing the same unit of product ( and / or it reduces the amount or hazardousness of the waste generated per unit product produced ) ( e. g., the increased availability of movies through the Internet or cable television electronically may reduce the demand for physical video tapes or DVDs for films ).

While the topic is most often associated with its use in video games and other physical simulations, it also has applications in robotics.

While physical simulation needs to simulate real-world physics as precisely as possible, video games need to simulate real-world physics in an acceptable way, in real time and robustly.

The connectors are further confused by using a number of different physical connectors on different player models, RCA or BNC, as well as using VGA cables in a non-standard way ( VGA is normally analog RGB — a different, incompatible form of component video ).

Even worse, there are often two sets of component outputs, one carrying interlaced video, and the other progressive, or an interlaced / progressive switch ( either a physical switch or a menu setting ).

A panorama ( formed from Greek πᾶν " all " + ὅραμα " sight ") is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography, film / video, or a three-dimensional model.

" The physical and mental state of the cosmonauts were monitored: biometric sensors relayed the cosmonauts vital statistics to the ground ; the cosmonauts ' behavior and coordination was observed via a cabin-mounted video camera ; and the cosmonauts ' ability to perform various operations in coordination with ground controllers was considered.

Several companies also saw possibilities in using the technique for extruding or molding vinyl products with a slight cellular core that would reduce costs yet would not affect physical properties of the end product to any great extent.

This can occur particularly where the business transaction has no obvious physical location: in the case of many financial products, it may be unclear " where " the transaction occurs.

Labor includes all physical and mental human resources, including entrepreneurial capacity and management skills, which are needed to produce products and services.

Its breakdown products and metabolites, DDE and DDD, are also highly persistent and have similar chemical and physical properties.

* Transgenerational design, the practice of making products and environments compatible with those physical and sensory impairments associated with human aging and which limit major activities of daily living.

Electron beam processing is used to irradiate materials in order to change their physical properties or sterilize medical and food products.

Consumer Safety Officers, more commonly called Investigators, are the individuals who inspect production and warehousing facilities, investigate complaints, illnesses, or outbreaks, and review documentation in the case of medical devices, drugs, biological products, and other items where it may be difficult to conduct a physical examination or take a physical sample of the product.

Controls on the association of physical locations to well-known exported products, e. g. wine from the Champagne and Bordeaux regions of France, tin-glazed earthenwares from certain cities in Holland, lace from Chantilly, etc., helped to establish a town's place in global commerce — this led to modern trademarks.

The invisible balance or balance of trade on services is that part of the balance of trade that refers to services and other products that do not result in the transfer of physical objects.

Statutory remedies are often provided for defects which merely render the product unusable ( and hence cause economic injury ) but do not cause physical injury or damage to other property ; the " economic loss rule " means that strict liability is generally unavailable for products that damage only themselves.

* Design Semiotics or Product Semiotics is the study of the use of signs in the design of physical products.

Life is described as " orderly " or " ordered ", as well as other natural products of physical processes, such as diamonds and snowflakes.

CAD is mainly used for detailed engineering of 3D models and / or 2D drawings of physical components, but it is also used throughout the engineering process from conceptual design and layout of products, through strength and dynamic analysis of assemblies to definition of manufacturing methods of components.

Sand and silt are the products of physical and chemical weathering ; clay, on the other hand, is a product of chemical weathering but often forms as a secondary mineral precipitated from dissolved minerals.

The required products of electrolysis are in some different physical state from the electrolyte and can be removed by some physical processes.

CM for information assurance, sometimes referred to as Secure Configuration Management, relies upon performance, functional, and physical attributes of IT platforms and products and their environments to determine the appropriate security features and assurances that are used to measure a system configuration state.

A statement of this theorem is that any physical law can be expressed as an identity involving only dimensionless combinations ( ratios or products ) of the variables linked by the law ( e. g., pressure and volume are linked by Boyle's Law – they are inversely proportional ).

The consumption of coffee, vitamin C and dairy products, as well as physical fitness, appear to decrease the risk.

Many of these quantities are related to each other by various physical laws, and as a result the units of some of the quantities can be expressed as products ( or ratios ) of powers of other units ( e. g., momentum is mass times velocity and velocity is measured in distance divided by time ).

One of the first physical products sold for profit by L0pht was a POCSAG decoder kit, which was sold in both kit and assembled form.

In 1963, tire manufacturer Uniroyal constructed a massive plant in Opelika, and around the same time Diversified Products revolutionized the physical fitness equipment industry with products produced their Opelika plant.

Changes in density, alloying, or heat treatments can alter the physical characteristics of various products.