The popularization of entheogens by Wasson, Leary, authors Terence McKenna and Robert Anton Wilson, and others has led to an explosion in the use of psilocybin mushrooms throughout the world.

Formula 3000 replaced Formula Two, and was so named because the engines used initially were 3. 0 L ( 183ci ) Cosworth DFV engines made obsolete by popularization of 1. 5 L turbocharged engines in Formula One.

Overall the philosophers were inspired by the thoughts of René Descartes, the skepticism of the Libertins and the popularization of science by Bernard de Fontenelle.

Burman, by contrast, has shown that the misunderstanding that memes are " real " is a result of a popularization based on a confused interpretation of Dawkins ' The Selfish Gene.

MNT nanofacturing is popularly linked with the idea of swarms of coordinated nanoscale robots working together, a popularization of an early proposal by Drexler in his 1986 discussions of MNT, but superseded in 1992.

The emergence of nanotechnology in the 1980s was caused by the convergence of experimental advances such as the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope in 1981 and the discovery of fullerenes in 1985, with the elucidation and popularization of a conceptual framework for the goals of nanotechnology beginning with the 1986 publication of the book Engines of Creation.

One book states that periodic abstinence was recommended " by a few secular thinkers since the mid-nineteenth century ," but the dominant force in the twentieth century popularization of fertility awareness-based methods was the Roman Catholic Church.

Scientists had also become disillusioned with phrenology since its popularization with the middle and working classes by entrepreneurs.

The popularization had resulted in the simplification of phrenology and the mixing of principles with physiognomy, which had from the start been rejected by Gall as an indicator of personality.

A major breakthrough in the methodology and popularization of volumetric analysis was due to Karl Friedrich Mohr, who redesigned the burette by placing a clamp and a tip at the bottom, and wrote the first textbook on the topic, Lehrbuch der chemisch-analytischen Titrirmethode ( Textbook of analytical-chemical titration methods ), published in 1855.

* Yamaha Music Foundation, an organization established by the authority of Japanese Ministry of Education for the purpose of promoting music education and music popularization

Authors Stewart Brand and John Markoff argue that the development and popularization of personal computers and the Internet find one of their primary roots in the anti-authoritarian ethos promoted by hippie culture.

Vives ' popularization of vallenato-salsa led to the accordion-led vallenato style being used by mainstream pop stars such as Gloria Estefan.

Arthur " Art " Clokey ( October 12, 1921 – January 8, 2010 ) was an American pioneer in the popularization of stop motion clay animation, beginning in 1955 with a film experiment called Gumbasia, influenced by his professor, Slavko Vorkapich, at the University of Southern California.

Outside Iran and Persian speaking countries, Khayyám has had an impact on literature and societies through the translation of his works and popularization by other scholars.

After decades of existing as related-but-separate industries, the barrier between " animation " and " special effects " was shattered by the popularization of computerized special effects — to the point where computer enhancement of Hollywood feature films became second-nature and often went unnoticed.

Since then, this form of juggling has received further popularization through instructional materials and performances developed by jugglers other than Moschen.

" The popularization of the piercing, however, is accredited to the 1993 Aerosmith music video for their song " Cryin '," wherein Alicia Silverstone has her navel pierced by body piercer Paul King .< ref >

The following decade saw a revival of a number of traditions, including Ciccio Busacca's fusions of Sicilian folk styles, central Italy's jazzy modern folk, pioneered by Canzoniere del Lazio, the re-appearance of the lira through the work of Re Niliu, the popularization of diverse genres of northern Italian music and some of the work of world-famous tenor Enrico Caruso, who revitalized Naples ' canzone napoletana tradition.

The country's second president, however, Moussa Traoré, encouraged the growth of a Malian music industry, resulting in a revival of some kinds of folk music, and a popularization led by Salif Keita.

This rescript is said to have been drafted by Reginald Horace Blyth and Harold Gould Henderson, who also contributed to the popularization of Zen and Haiku outside Japan.

In 1985 he co-wrote, with SF author Dean Ing, a popularization of this and other unconventional propulsion concepts in " The Future of Flight ", published by Baen.

In addition to their irreverent behavior, flappers were known for their style, which largely emerged as a result of French fashions, especially those pioneered by Coco Chanel, the effect on dress of the rapid spread of American jazz, and the popularization of dancing that accompanied it.

It is commonly believed that the post-modern way of understanding civil society was first developed by political opposition in the former Soviet bloc East European countries in the 1980s ; but research shows that communist propaganda was the most important influence on the development and popularization of the idea, in an effort to legitimize neoliberal transformation in 1989.

His game designs and development tools, along with new programming techniques created and implemented by id Software's lead programmer John D. Carmack, led to a mass popularization of the first person shooter, or FPS, in the 1990s.

Several factors — including growth of education, the influence of the Romantic movement generally and in music, popularization ( including the ' star-status ' of many performers such as Liszt and Paganini ), among others — led to an increasing interest in music among non-specialist journals, and an increase in the number of critics by profession, of varying degrees of competence and integrity.

Much of his work was translated into English during the 1940s and 1950s and, together with the immigration to the USA of Paul Tillich ( Tillich, 1952 ) and others, this had a considerable impact on the popularization of existential ideas as a basis for therapy ( Valle and King, 1978 ; Cooper, 2003 ).

This standardization began in the era of discrete transistor mainframes and minicomputers and has rapidly accelerated with the popularization of the integrated circuit ( IC ).

Since the 1980s, following the popularization of computer technology, it has become fashionable in marketing for names of products and companies, and for 1990s online video games where players use pseudonyms ( when spaces were not allowed ).

But it is owing to the popularization of Sartrean concepts that this aspect of my book has been better understood and assimilated.

Pinker has served on the editorial boards of journals such as Cognition, Daedalus, and PLOS One, and on the advisory boards of institutions for scientific research ( e. g., the Paul Allen Institute for Brain Science ), free speech ( e. g., the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education ), the popularization of science ( e. g., the World Science Festival and the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry ), peace ( e. g., the Peace Research Endowment ), and secular humanism ( e. g., the Freedom from Religion Foundation and the Secular Coalition of America

" The donors of the award added that Grove " has played perhaps the single most pivotal role in the development and popularization of the twentieth century's most remarkable innovation-the personal computer.

Convergence in this instance is defined as the interlinking of computing and other information technologies, media content, and communication networks that has arisen as the result of the evolution and popularization of the Internet as well as the activities, products and services that have emerged in the digital media space.

However, popularization of the act and the term for it has been credited to director Kazuhiko Matsumoto in 1998.

The former provided the driving force and often the life force that kept a tradition alive through the Mao years, especially in his adopted city of Beijing, and the latter has been instrumental in maintaining a high standard of symphonic music, as well as working hard for the popularization of the tradition further into the fabric of Chinese culture, across his long career, which continues to the present.

The locomotives were built to the patents of Ephraim Shay, who has been credited with the popularization of the concept of a geared steam locomotive.

The RCP has said that there are two mainstays of its work: the role of the party press and building a culture of " appreciation, promotion and popularization " of Bob Avakian and his body of work, method, and approach, " along with a whole ensemble of Communist work which is necessary to the bringing forward of a revolutionary people — including building “ massive political resistance to the main ways in which, at any given time, the exploitative and oppressive nature of this system is concentrated in the policies and actions of the ruling class and its institutions and agencies ” and solving the problems of how to involve the masses in “ meaningful revolutionary work ”".

The emergence of " viral marketing ," as an approach to sales, has been tied to the popularization of the notion that ideas spread like viruses.

The availability of training and popularization of the job through television shows has brought increasing opportunities to the field.

" Following Goldberg's popularization of the phrase, it has been used by the New York Post ( as " Surrender Monkeys ") as the headline for its December 7, 2006, front page, referring to the Iraq Study Group and its recommendation that U. S. soldiers be withdrawn from Iraq by early 2008.

The term " Spätantike ", literally " late antiquity ", has been used by Austrian historians since its popularization by Alois Riegl in the early 20th century.

Students ' Scientific Society has been involved in active popularization of research work among students, organization of scientific conferences and co-ordination of Students ' Scientific Groups

Roerich has been created in 2001 at Moscow to finance the programs dedicated to popularization of Roerich ’ s heritage and development of cultural actions aimed on spiritual progress of the Russian peoples.

Joseph A. Schwarcz, known to his students, and many via his science popularization efforts as Dr. Joe, has a PhD in chemistry and is a professor at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec.

The emphasis on ingroup unity in nihonjinron writings, and its popularization during Japan's period of military expansion at the turn of the 19th to 20th century, has led many Western critics to brand it a form of ethnocentric nationalism.

But besides this it has contributed probably more than any other medieval book to the popularization of rabbinical lore and to the religious edification and elevation of the masses.