The report to the European Parliament of 2001 states: " If UKUSA states operate listening stations in the relevant regions of the earth, in principle they can intercept all telephone, fax and data traffic transmitted via such satellites.

Hard euroscepticism is the opposition to membership of, or the existence of, the European Union as a matter of principle.

This was unlikely to be a problem, since it is a generally accepted principle of private international law that states determine their currencies, and that therefore states would accept the European Union legislation to that effect.

The Wannsee Conference, the Fate of German Jews, and Hitler's decision in principle to exterminate all European Jews, The Journal of Modern History.

* 1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen establishes the principle of direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of European Union law.

Switzerland, although not a member of the European Union, adheres to the same principle, stating that " neither a political unit needs to be recognized to become a state, nor does a state have the obligation to recognize another one.

The European view of public relations notes that besides a relational form of interactivity there is also a reflective paradigm that is concerned with publics and the public sphere ; not only with relational, which can in principle be private, but also with public consequences of organizational behavior.

Some are also supporters of the European Union, perhaps stemming from an extension of the cohesion principle to the international level, though others are strongly against the EU ( such as Sir Peter Tapsell ).

The principle was at the heart of the European Coal and Steel Community ( ECSC ) in the Treaty of Paris ( 1951 ), following the " Schuman Declaration " and the later the Treaties of Rome establishing the European Economic Community ( EEC ) and the European Atomic Energy Community ( EAEC ).

coined the term " cafeteria principle " to refer to the practice of arbitrarily attributing features of creoles to the influence of substrate African languages or assorted substandard dialects of European languages.

In some legal systems, as in the law of the European Union, the application of the precautionary principle has been made a statutory requirement.

The February 2, 2000 European Commission Communication on the Precautionary Principle notes: " The precautionary principle applies where scientific evidence is insufficient, inconclusive or uncertain and preliminary scientific evaluation indicates that there are reasonable grounds for concern that the potentially dangerous effects on the environment, human, animal or plant health may be inconsistent with the high level of protection chosen by the EU ".

This principle of Roman law became a principle of later European law: Non curat minima praetor, that is, the details do not need to be legislated, they can be left up to the courts.

In the European Union, the principle of subsidiarity is applied: a government service should be provided by the lowest, most local authority that can competently provide it.

James I and Charles I of England tried to import this principle ; fears that Charles I was attempting to establish absolutist government along European lines were a major cause of the English Civil War.

Syndicalism has been a common union organizing principle in a number of European countries, including France, Spain, and Italy.

This was especially pronounced in eastern European Axis countries, such as Romania and Hungary, where such a policy was considered as punitive reparations ( a principle accepted by Western powers ).

Although the European principle of land ownership was not recognized by the Lenape, Dutch West India Company policy required their colonists to purchase land that they settled, but typically, trading relationships were established in this area, rather than Dutch settlements.

In the Legislative Assembly, the Girondists represented the principle of democratic revolution within and of patriotic defiance to the European powers.

Centerpartiet advocates a federative model for the European Union, governed by the principle of subsidiarity.

The principle of " methodological individualism ," which holds that social scientists should seek to understand collectivities ( such as nations, cultures, governments, churches, corporations, etc.

Bonaventure, however, is not merely a meditative thinker, whose works may form good manuals of devotion ; he is a dogmatic theologian of high rank, and on all the disputed questions of scholastic thought, such as universals, matter, the principle of individualism, or the intellectus agens, he gives weighty and well-reasoned decisions.

Both parties are founded on the principle of individualism and can be called liberal.

He believed that individualism must be balanced by a well-thought-out principle of sociality and humanity.

In political philosophy, Hocking claimed that liberalism must be superseded by a new form of individualism in which the principle is: " every man shall be a whole man.

In the first volume, Le Régime seigneurial ( 1886 ), he depicts the triumph of individualism and anarchy, showing how, after Charlemagne's great but sterile efforts to restore the Roman principle of sovereignty, the great landowners gradually monopolized the various functions in the state ; how society modelled on antiquity disappeared ; and how the only living organisms were vassalage and clientship.

I fled, however, not from what might have been the natural fear of being unable to disguise from you that the things about my bridegroom -- in the sense you meant the word `` things '' -- which you had been galvanizing yourself to tell me as a painful part of your maternal duty were things which I had already insisted upon finding out for myself ( despite, I may now say, the unspeakable awkwardness of making the discovery on principle, yes, on principle, and in cold blood ) because I was resolved, as a modern woman, not to be a mollycoddle waiting for Life but to seize Life by the throat.

Image intensifier based upon the `` multipactor '' principle, ( D )

Image intensifiers based upon the multipactor principle appear to hold promise as far as obtainable resolution is concerned.

" upon the discovery of Archimedes ' principle.

While administrative decision-making bodies are often controlled by larger governmental units, their decisions could be reviewed by a court of general jurisdiction under some principle of judicial review based upon due process ( United States ) or fundamental justice ( Canada ).

Experts, however, categorize problems based upon their deep structures ( i. e., the main physics principle used to solve the problem ).

" He generally regarded government redistribution of income or capital as an unacceptable intrusion upon individual freedom: " the principle of distributive justice, once introduced, would not be fulfilled until the whole of society was organized in accordance with it.

Pappas developed his treatment of Berkeley ’ s “ esse est percipi ” principle to repudiate the " inherence interpretation of Berkeley ", upon which Edwin E. Allaire, among others, elaborated

For the rest, he spoke of a " mono-ideodynamic " principle to emphasise that the eye-fixation induction technique worked by narrowing the subject's attention to a single idea or train of thought (" monoideism "), which amplified the effect of the consequent " dominant idea " upon the subject's body by means of the ideo-dynamic principle.

General relativity is based upon the principle of equivalence:

The assumption of such surfaces impinges, according to Wycliffe, upon the contradictory principle as does the conception of a truly continuous transition of one condition into another.

Stephen A. Douglas -- " The great principle of self government is at stake, and surely the people of this country are never going to decide that the principle upon which our whole republican system rests is vicious and wrong.

One of the most famous of these was the Epic of Gilgamesh, in twelve books, translated from the original Sumerian by a certain Sin-liqe-unninni, and arranged upon an astronomical principle.

North Korea's political system is built upon the principle of centralization.

Perjury operates in American law as an inherited principle of the common law of England, which defined the act as the " willful and corrupt giving, upon a lawful oath, or in any form allowed by law to be substituted for an oath, in a judicial proceeding or course of justice, of a false testimony material to the issue or matter of inquiry.

Barry, whose own architectural style was more classical than Gothic, built the new palace upon the neo-classical principle of symmetry.

Whitehead's ontological principle is that whatever reality pertains to an abstraction is derived from the actual entities upon which it is founded or of which it is comprised.

Spain maintains sovereignty over Ceuta, Melilla, Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Alhucemas and the Chafarinas Islands ( captured following the Christian reconquest of Spain ) based upon historical grounds, security reasons and on the basis of the UN principle of territorial integrity.

The " absence of any unifying principle drawing together the different heads of economic tort liability has often been remarked upon.

Another lesser known principle that the Republic was founded upon was five races under one union " ( 五族共和 ), which emphasized the harmony of the five major ethnic groups in China as represented by the colored stripes of the original Five-Colored Flag of the Republic.

In 1979, a move towards independence was agreed upon in principle for 1982, but a change in government caused a policy reversal, and they instead approached the Canadian government to discuss a possible union, but at the time the Canadian Government was embroiled in a debate over free trade with the U. S., and little attention was paid to the suggestion.

::" The principle of utility does not mean that any given pleasure, as music, for instance, or any given exemption from pain, as for example health, are to be looked upon as means to a collective something termed happiness, and to be desired on that account.