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Page "Information security" ¶ 58
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principle and least
Such a decision should have placed a powerful weapon in the hands of the entire housing industry, but there is little evidence that realtors, or at least their associations, have repudiated the principle in such clauses.
As a third issue, philosophers who dispute the validity of the Turing test may feel that it is possible, at least in principle, for verbal report to be dissociated from consciousness entirely: a philosophical zombie may give detailed verbal reports of awareness in the absence of any genuine awareness.
One technique enforces the principle of least privilege to great extent, where an entity has only the privileges that are needed for its function.
An important logical control that is frequently overlooked is the principle of least privilege.
A blatant example of the failure to adhere to the principle of least privilege is logging into Windows as user Administrator to read Email and surf the Web.
Within the need-to-know principle, network administrators grant the employee least amount privileges to prevent employees access and doing more than what they are supposed too.
Although IPv6 packet headers are at least twice the size of IPv4 packet headers, packet processing by routers is generally more efficient, thereby extending the end-to-end principle of Internet design.
Enforcement of insider trading laws varies widely from country to country, but the vast majority of jurisdictions now outlaw the practice, at least in principle.
** to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and
By the same principle, 10 is the least common multiple of-5 and 2 as well.
The polyalphabetic cipher was, at least in principle, for it was not properly used for several hundred years, the most significant advance in cryptography since before Julius Caesar's time.
This leads to the web design principle of the " Rule of Least Power ", which advocates using the least ( computationally ) powerful language that satisfies a task to facilitate such manipulation and reuse.
In the context of security the minimality principle of microkernels is a direct consequence of the principle of least privilege, according to which all code should have only the privileges needed to provide required functionality.
Morphine was the first active principle purified from a plant source and is one of at least 50 alkaloids of several different types present in opium, poppy straw concentrate, and other poppy derivatives.
The laws of reflection and refraction can be derived from Fermat's principle which states that the path taken between two points by a ray of light is the path that can be traversed in the least time.
There has been speculation that Heinlein's intense obsession with his privacy was due at least in part to the apparent contradiction between his unconventional private life and his career as an author of books for children, but For Us, The Living also explicitly discusses the political importance Heinlein attached to privacy as a matter of principle.
Ruby is said to follow the principle of least astonishment ( POLA ), meaning that the language should behave in such a way as to minimize confusion for experienced users.
He has said that he had not applied the principle of least surprise to the design of Ruby, but nevertheless the phrase has come to be closely associated with the Ruby programming language.
Berry's conjecture has also been shown to be equivalent to an information theoretic principle of least bias.
In cryptography proper, the argument against security by obscurity dates back to at least Kerckhoffs ' principle, put forth in 1883 by Auguste Kerckhoffs.
Examples include Harnack's principle, the least upper bound principle, and the pigeonhole principle.

principle and privilege
The second is the principle of parliamentary privilege: That Members of Parliament are protected from prosecution in certain circumstances by the courts.
An underlying principle of SoD is that no individual should be able to effect a breach of security through dual privilege.
Coke, despite the fear in Parliament, stood and spoke, citing historical precedents supporting the principle that members of the Commons could, within Parliament, say whatever they wished – something now codified as Parliamentary privilege.
Authorizations are expressed as access policies in some type of " policy definition application ", e. g. in the form of an access control list or a capability, on the basis of the " principle of least privilege ": consumers should only be authorized to access whatever they need to do their jobs.
Stone decided not to write the essay ; she determined that she would do nothing to publicly acknowledge " the rectitude of the principle which takes away from women their equal rights, and denies to them the privilege of being co-laborers with men in any sphere to which their ability makes them adequate ; and that no word or deed of mine should ever look towards the support of such a principle, or even to its toleration.
The Mayor complained to the King, who heard the case on 7 April 1669 and decided to allow it to be determined by law rather than by his royal privilege ; the lawyers returned to the principle that the Temple could set its own internal rules on the right to carry swords.
The installation task is made easier if the principle of least privilege is not applied, since the rootkit then does not have to explicitly request elevated ( administrator-level ) privileges.
Applying security patches, implementing the principle of least privilege, reducing the attack surface and installing antivirus software are some standard security best practices that are effective against all classes of malware.
Executive privilege is a specific instance of the more general common-law principle of deliberative process privilege and is believed to trace its roots to the English Crown Privilege.
Resisting Pitt's attempt to draw him into alliance against the ministry he had quit, Yorke maintained, in a speech that extorted the highest eulogy from Horace Walpole, that parliamentary privilege did not extend to cases of libel ; though he agreed with Pitt in condemning the principle of general warrants.
Weak tranquility is desirable as it allows systems to observe the principle of least privilege.
PII was previously known as Crown privilege, and derived from the same principle as the immunity of the Crown from prosecution before the Crown Proceedings Act 1947.
The protection level of a particular implementation may be measured by how closely it adheres to the principle of minimum privilege.
* principle of least privilege, a security guideline
Capability-based security refers to the principle of designing user programs such that they directly share capabilities with each other according to the principle of least privilege, and to the operating system infrastructure necessary to make such transactions efficient and secure.
This argument bolsters the impact of secularism by weakening any position supporting the favouring of one religion over another in a given state, on the principle that if no scientific and reasonable assumption of its truth can be made, society should not be so organised as to privilege any particular religion.

principle and requires
The Pauli exclusion principle requires the electron to be lifted into the higher anti-bonding state of that bond.
The operating principle of CCC equipment requires a column consisting of an open tube coiled around a bobbin.
While this might suggest that the Earth is at the center of the Universe, the Copernican principle requires us to interpret it as evidence for the evolution of the Universe with time: this distant light has taken most of the age of the Universe to reach and shows us the Universe when it was young.
Hume argued that it requires inductive reasoning to arrive at the premises for the principle of inductive reasoning, and therefore the justification for inductive reasoning is a circular argument.
Bernoulli's principle does not explain why the air flows faster over the top of the wing ; to explain that requires some other physical reasoning.
Syntactic non-standard analysis requires a great deal of care in applying the principle of set formation ( formally known as the axiom of comprehension ) which mathematicians usually take for granted.
The anthropic principle states a logical truism: the fact of our existence as intelligent beings who can measure physical constants requires those constants to be such that beings like us can exist.
However, stability of large systems with many electrons and many nuclei is a different matter, and requires the Pauli exclusion principle.
Since bundle theory states that all concrete particulars are merely constructions or ' bundles ' of attributes, or qualitive properties, the substance theorist's indiscernibility argument claims that the ability to recognize numerically different concrete particulars, such as concrete objects, requires those particulars to have discernible qualitative differences in their attributes and that the metaphysical realist who is also a bundle theorist must therefore concede to the existence of ' discernible ( numerically different ) concrete particulars ', the ' identity of indiscernibles ', and a ' principle of constituent identity '.
The Pauli exclusion principle requires the electron to be lifted into the higher anti-bonding state of that bond.
" Skip changing " is also widely used ; in principle operation is the same as double-clutching, but it requires neutral be held slightly longer than a single-gear change.
The principle of falsifiability requires that any exception that can be reliably reproduced should invalidate the simplest theory, and that the next-simplest account which can actually incorporate the exception as part of the theory should then be preferred to the first.
An " object, which exists for any time in its full perfection without any effect, is not the sole cause of that effect, but requires to be assisted by some other principle, which may forward its influence and operation.
The experience of two dictatorships in the country and, after the end of such regimes, emerging calls for the legal responsibility of the “ aidees of the aidees " ( Helfershelfer ) of such regimes also furnished calls for the principle of personal responsibility of any expert for any decision made, this leading to a strengthening of the bottom-up approach, which requires maximum responsibility of the superiors.
He took as one of the " canons " of conservatism the principle that " civilized society requires orders and classes ".
Although this employs analytic expressions which in principle can be solved, calculating the thermal conductivity of a dense fluid or solid using this relation requires the use of molecular dynamics computer simulation.
The principle of maintenance and cure requires a shipowner to both pay for an injured seaman's medical treatment until maximum medical recovery ( MMR ) is obtained and provide basic living expenses until completion of the voyage, even if the seaman is no longer aboard ship.
The uncertainty principle requires every physical system to have a zero-point energy greater than the minimum of its classical potential well, even at absolute zero.
Integrity for criticism requires that it too operates within the sphere of the imagination, and not seek an organizing principle in ideology.
Devlin attacks the principle, derived from John Stuart Mill's On Liberty, that the law ought not concern itself with " private immorality ", saying that the Report " requires special circumstances to be shown to justify the intervention of the law.
In law, this principle of universal application requires that even those in positions of official power be subject to the same laws as pertain to their fellow citizens.
In personal ethics, this principle requires that one should not act according to any rule that one would not wish to see universally followed.
In this theory, the " acquisition principle " states that people are entitled to defend and retain all holdings acquired in a just way and the " rectification principle " requires that any violation of the first principle be repaired by returning holdings to their rightful owners as a " one time " redistribution.

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