* Even though XML documents per definition are text based-the protocol is versatile enough to be used to synchronize any binary file format.

* Even though the protocol could permit it, the reference ( l ) rzsz implementation cannot encode arbitrary non-control characters ( e. g. '~') which are often used by TCP / IP connection programs like telnet and ssh as client-side " terminal escape " characters.

Even if it has been neither confirmed nor denied by Israel, it is widely believed that, according to the protocol of Sèvres agreements, France secretly transmitted parts of its own atomic technology to Israel in the late 1950s leading Israel to possess nuclear weapons.

Even though the SMB protocol itself contains no encryption, the encrypted SSH channel through which it travels offers security.

Even though the protocol performs well in static and low-mobility environments, the performance degrades rapidly with increasing mobility.

Each node dynamically chose its own node number, according to a protocol ( originally the LocalTalk Link Access Protocol LLAP and later the AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol, AARP ) which handled contention between different nodes accidentally choosing the same number.

ASP was an intermediate protocol, built on top of ATP, which in turn was the foundation of AFP.

RTMP was the protocol by which routers kept each other informed about the topology of the network.

ZIP was the protocol by which AppleTalk network numbers were associated with zone names.

AOL Instant Messenger ( AIM ) is an instant messaging and presence computer program which uses the proprietary OSCAR instant messaging protocol and the TOC protocol to allow registered users to communicate in real time.

The Amiga Skyline BBS software was the first in 1987 featuring a script markup language communication protocol called Skypix which was capable to give the user a complete graphical interface, featuring rich graphic content, changeable fonts, mouse-controlled actions, animations and sound.

Relations further deteriorated when, in January 1948, the U. S. State Department also published a collection of documents titled Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939 – 1941: Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office, which contained documents recovered from the Foreign Office of Nazi Germany revealing Soviet conversations with Germany regarding the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, including its secret protocol dividing eastern Europe, the 1939 German-Soviet Commercial Agreement, and discussions of the Soviet Union potentially becoming the fourth Axis Power.

A protocol signed by France and Ethiopia on 16 January 1954, stated that the demarcation of the boundary between the colony of Dibouti and Ethiopia as considered final, which became effective 28 February of that year.

In this case typically middleware for distribution is used which typically includes an atomic commit protocol ( ACP ), e. g., the two-phase commit protocol, to allow distributed ( global ) transactions ( vs. local transactions confined to a single DBMS ) across the participating databases.

The call control protocol is derived from ISDN DSS1, which is a Q. 931 derived protocol.

DPNSS was an active ( and successful ) collaboration between PBX manufacturers and BT which started relatively slowly ( BT & Plessey ) but quickly snowballed with MITEL, GEC, Ericsson, Phillips and eventually Nortel all joining to create a powerful and feature rich protocol.

However, such badly synchronised links were frowned upon because of the problems associated with sending faxes and / or other modem based communication which were not specifically identified within the protocol.

The protocol became the focus of a surge of Ecuadorian national pride and concomitant opposition which resulted in an uprising and overthrow of the government.

A protocol signed by France and Ethiopia on 16 January 1954, stated that the demarcation of the boundary between the colony of Dibouti and Ethiopia as considered final, which became effective 28 February of that year.

In national usage, national protocol usually demands the national flag takes precedence over the European flag ( which is usually displayed to the right of the national flag from the observer's perspective ).

The most widely known protocol in international environmental law is the Kyoto Protocol, which followed from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

In protocol analysis the verbal data is thought to indicate which information the subject is attending to, but is explicitly not interpreted as an explanation or justification for behavior.

Finite-state machines can model a large number of problems, among which are electronic design automation, communication protocol design, language parsing and other engineering applications.

Subjects are shielded from all time cues, often by a constant light protocol, by a constant dark protocol or by the use of light / dark conditions to which the organism cannot entrain such as the ultrashort protocol of one hour dark and two hours light.

Its text menu interface is easy to use, and well-suited to computing environments that rely heavily on remote text-oriented computer terminals, which were still common at the time of its creation in 1991, and the simplicity of its protocol facilitated a wide variety of client implementations.

" The paper's authors, Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, described an internetworking protocol for sharing resources using packet-switching among the nodes.

" The paper's authors, Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, described an internetworking protocol for sharing resources using packet-switching among the nodes.

However, the authors of DC ++ have been actively working on a complete replacement of the Direct connect protocol called Advanced Direct Connect.

*, concerns the adaptation of proofs-as-programs program synthesis to coarse-grain and imperative program development problems, via a method the authors call the Curry – Howard protocol.

*, concerns the adaptation of proofs-as-programs program synthesis to coarse-grain and imperative program development problems, via a method the authors call the Curry – Howard protocol.

Further investigations by TNA staff revealed that the counterfeit documents contained errors, breaches of protocol and etiquette which their supposed authors would not have committed, prompting one expert to state that the inconsistencies in the papers " would lead any serious historian to question their veracity ".

The reports authors concluded by saying " It is reasonable to wonder why this protocol, which was developed over many years and is used for sensitive and critical applications, is so difficult to use and so vulnerable to attack.

He is also one of the authors ( with Mel Beckman and Brian Fox ) of the BuddyCast peer-to-peer streaming media protocol.

Cisco's routers, for example, attribute a value known as the administrative distance to each route, where smaller administrative distances indicate routes learned from a supposedly more reliable protocol.

* Common Name, an attribute of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol protocol family

This is an advantage over the common FTP protocol, which does not have provision for uploads to include the original date / timestamp attribute without help.

The tree walking protocol may be blocked or partially blocked by RSA Security's blocker tags.

Thus, in 1993, GE-Harris Canada ( formerly known as Westronic, Inc .) used the partially completed IEC 60870-5 protocol specifications as the basis for an open and immediately implementable protocol that specifically catered to North American requirements.

The Kushilevitz and Ostrovsky protocol is based on the Goldwasser – Micali cryptosystem while the protocol by Lipmaa is based on the Damgård – Jurik cryptosystem.

The Apple Filing Protocol ( AFP ), formerly AppleTalk Filing Protocol, is the protocol for communicating with AppleShare file servers.

ATM is a core protocol used over the SONET / SDH backbone of the public switched telephone network ( PSTN ) and Integrated Services Digital Network ( ISDN ), but its use is declining in favour of All IP.

On slower or congested links ( 622 Mbit / s and below ), ATM does make sense, and for this reason most asymmetric digital subscriber line ( ADSL ) systems use ATM as an intermediate layer between the physical link layer and a Layer 2 protocol like PPP or Ethernet.

Under the latest economic protocol ( signed 3 January 1997 ), Turkey has undertaken to provide loans totalling $ 250 million for the purpose of implementing projects included in the protocol related to public finance, tourism, banking, and privatization.

* Chord ( peer-to-peer ), a peer-to-peer protocol and algorithm for distributed hash tables ( DHT )

An authoritative server indicates its status of supplying definitive answers, deemed authoritative, by setting a software flag ( a protocol structure bit ), called the Authoritative Answer ( AA ) bit in its responses.

The DECT data link layer uses LAPC ( Link Access Protocol Control ), a specially designed variant of the ISDN data link protocol called LAPD.

* During World War II, the secret protocol in Molotov-Ribbentrop pact enabled Winter War ( 1939 – 40 ), a Soviet attack on Finland.

In version 0. 4 of the protocol, the number of actively connected nodes for a client was quite small ( around 5 ), so each node then forwarded the request to all its actively connected nodes, and they in turn forwarded the request, and so on, until the packet reached a predetermined number of hops from the sender ( maximum 7 ).

* Gopher ( protocol ), for the distributed hypertext protocol.

The APN defines the services such as wireless application protocol ( WAP ) access, short message service ( SMS ), multimedia messaging service ( MMS ), and for Internet communication services such as email and World Wide Web access.

Under the protocol signed on 7 May 1832 between Bavaria and the protecting Powers, and basically dealing with the way in which the Regency was to be managed until Otto reached his majority ( while also concluding the second Greek loan, for a sum of £ 2, 400, 000 sterling ), Greece was defined as an independent kingdom, with the Arta-Volos line as its northern frontier.

The interim protocol was quickly replaced by the Interactive Mail Access Protocol ( IMAP2 ), defined in RFC 1064 ( in 1988 ) and later updated by RFC 1176 ( in 1990 ).

In the new Cisco CCNA curriculum ( version 4 ), IGRP is mentioned only briefly, as an " obsolete protocol ".

To transfer data reliably, applications must utilize an appropriate Transport Layer protocol, such as Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ), which provides a reliable stream.

Some applications use a simpler, connection-less transport protocol, User Datagram Protocol ( UDP ), for tasks which do not require reliable delivery of data or that require real-time service, such as video streaming or voice chat.

Under some conventions – e. g. the European Convention on Human Rights – individuals or states are permitted, subject to certain conditions, to take individual cases to the enforcement mechanisms ; under most, however ( e. g. the UN conventions ), individual access is contingent on the acceptance of that right by the relevant state party, either by a declaration at the time of ratification or accession, or through ratification of or accession to an optional protocol to the convention.

The ISDN protocol delivers channelized, not-over-the-Internet service, powerful call setup and routing features, faster setup and tear down, superior audio fidelity as compared to POTS ( plain old telephone service ), lower delay and, at higher densities, lower cost.

This work includes coordination of the Internet Protocol address spaces ( IPv4 and IPv6 ) and assignment of address blocks to regional Internet registries, for maintaining registries of Internet protocol identifiers, and for the management of the top-level domain name space ( DNS root zone ), which includes the operation of root nameservers.

IPv6 ( Internet Protocol version 6 ) is the latest revision of the Internet Protocol ( IP ), the primary communications protocol upon which the entire Internet is built.