The racial makeup of the city was 98. 10 % White, 0. 46 % Black or African American, 0. 08 % Native American, 0. 11 % Asian, 0. 02 % Pacific Islander, 0. 43 % from other races, and 0. 80 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 65. 26 % white and 34. 74 % African American.

The racial makeup of the town was 93. 98 % White, 3. 42 % Black or African American, 0. 30 % Native American, 1. 19 % Asian, 0. 05 % Pacific Islander, 0. 46 % from other races, and 0. 60 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of Berkeley was 66, 996 ( 59. 5 %) White, 11, 241 ( 10. 0 %) Black or African American, 479 ( 0. 4 %) Native American, 21, 690 ( 19. 3 %) Asian ( 8. 4 % Chinese, 2. 4 % Indian, 2. 1 % Korean, 1. 6 % Japanese, 1. 5 % Filipino, 1. 0 % Vietnamese, 0. 3 % Pakistani, 0. 3 % Thai, 0. 2 % Nepalese ), 186 ( 0. 2 %) Pacific Islander, 4, 994 ( 4. 4 %) from other races, and 6, 994 ( 6. 2 %) from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 66. 60 % White, 11. 70 % Black or African American, 0. 20 % Native American, 15. 10 % Asian, 0. 01 % Pacific Islander, 2. 10 % from other races, and 4. 30 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 91. 8 % White, 2. 2 % Black or African American, 0. 3 % Native American, 3. 4 % Asian, 0. 0 % Pacific Islander, 0. 4 % from some other race, and 1. 8 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 96. 55 % White, 0. 21 % Black or African American, 0. 92 % Native American, 0. 63 % Asian, 0. 03 % Pacific Islander, 0. 28 % from other races, and 1. 38 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 91. 32 % White, 2. 71 % Black or African American, 0. 13 % Native American, 3. 23 % Asian, 0. 05 % Pacific Islander, 1. 39 % from other races, and 1. 19 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city is 81. 1 % White, 1. 9 % Black or African American, 2. 4 % Native American, 2. 1 % Asian, 0. 2 % Pacific Islander, 9. 4 % from other races, and 2. 9 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the village was 97. 91 % White, 0. 09 % Black or African American, 0. 27 % Native American, 0. 73 % Asian, 0. 64 % from other races, and 0. 36 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 94. 51 % White, 1. 54 % Black or African American, 0. 16 % Native American, 1. 87 % Asian, 0. 04 % Pacific Islander, 0. 80 % from other races, and 1. 08 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 88. 07 % White, 1. 17 % Black or African American, 0. 95 % Native American, 4. 09 % Asian, 0. 16 % Pacific Islander, 2. 86 % from other races, and 2. 69 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city is 97. 38 % White, 0. 82 % Asian, 0. 57 % Black or African American, 0. 20 % Native American, no Pacific Islanders, 0. 26 % from other races, and 0. 77 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 98. 30 % White, 0. 17 % Black or African American, 0. 70 % Native American, 0. 20 % Asian, 0. 07 % from other races, and 0. 57 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 82. 4 % White, 3. 01 % Black or African American, 0. 60 % Native American, 2. 48 % Asian, 0. 12 % Pacific Islander, 3. 61 % from other races, and 2. 53 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 87. 98 % White, 1. 74 % Black or African American, 0. 47 % Native American, 6. 76 % Asian, 0. 06 % Pacific Islander, 0. 88 % from other races, and 2. 09 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the CDP was 85. 27 % White, 2. 25 % Black or African American, 0. 61 % Native American, 8. 18 % Asian, 0. 09 % Pacific Islander, 1. 13 % from other races, and 2. 46 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 95. 41 % White, 0. 71 % Black or African American, 0. 19 % Native American, 0. 22 % Asian, 0. 05 % Pacific Islander, 2. 03 % from other races, and 1. 40 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the county was 88. 54 % White, 7. 92 % Black or African American, 0. 40 % Native American, 0. 53 % Asian, 0. 04 % Pacific Islander, 0. 83 % from other races, and 1. 74 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the town was 97. 40 % White, 0. 39 % Native American, 0. 87 % Asian, 0. 16 % from other races, and 1. 18 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 61. 2 % White, 23. 7 % African American, 0. 8 % Native American, 3. 7 % Asian, 0. 04 % Pacific Islander, 4. 3 % from other races, and 6. 2 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 72. 92 % White, 22. 26 % African American, 0. 95 % Native American, 0. 66 % Asian, 0. 03 % Pacific Islander, 1. 56 % from other races, and 1. 63 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the village was 96. 14 % White, 0. 55 % African American, 0. 88 % Native American, 0. 55 % Asian, 0. 66 % from other races, and 1. 21 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the city was 67. 63 % White, 27. 12 % African American, 2. 75 % Asian, 0. 19 % Native American, 0. 03 % Pacific Islander, 0. 66 % from other races, and 1. 61 % from two or more races.

The family lived in the " Dynamite Hill " neighborhood, which was marked by racial conflict.

As Southern blacks became aware of their more equal standing under California law, they began to reject subservient roles ; the new immigrants prospered, though they were affected by rising racial discrimination and informal post-war neighborhood redlining.

His older son, Giuseppe, better known as Pino ( Turturro ), " detests the place like a sickness ", holds racial contempt for the neighborhood Blacks and attempts to make Mookie's life miserable.

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 78. 14 % White, 4. 89 % Asian, 0. 16 % Pacific Islander, 2. 45 % African American, 0. 47 % Native American, 11. 48 % from other races, and 5. 41 % from two or more races.

The construction of interstate highways through black neighborhoods in the city led to significant population loss in those neighborhoods and is associated with an increase in neighborhood racial segregation.

Blacks began moving into the neighborhood between the late 1940s and early 1960s as racial segregation in the United States began to end.

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 88. 70 % White, 4. 30 % Asian, 1. 44 % African American, 0. 70 % Native American, 0. 16 % Pacific Islander, 2. 22 % from other races, and 2. 48 % from two or more races.

By the late 1950s, the Board of Education's maintenance of the neighborhood school policy resulted in a pattern of racial segregation in the CPS.

Further, a coalition of black ministers from Osby's neighborhood publicly disavowed that the neighborhood was so dangerous and complained that the defense reinforced racial stereotypes.

* 1965-Watts Riot in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles, lasts six days and is the first of several major urban riots due to racial issues.

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 78. 74 % White ( 71. 89 % White Non-Hispanic ), 5. 36 % Asian, 0. 05 % Pacific Islander, 7. 66 % Black, 0. 16 % Native American, 4. 85 % from other races, and 3. 18 % from two or more races.

For example, a racial covenant in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood stated, " No part of said property hereby conveyed shall ever be used or occupied by any Hebrew or by any person of the Ethiopian, Malay or any Asiatic race.

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 70. 99 % White, 14. 33 % Asian, 0. 14 % Pacific Islander, 3. 51 % African American, 0. 51 % Native American, 6. 11 % from other races, and 4. 41 % from two or more races.

Evidence of such de facto segregation motivated early proponents of plans to engage in conscious " integration " of public schools, by busing schoolchildren to schools other than their neighborhood schools, with an objective to equalize racial imbalances.

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 82. 34 % White, 7. 96 % Asian, 0. 03 % Pacific Islander, 4. 89 % African American, 0. 10 % Native American, 1. 66 % from other races, and 3. 02 % from two or more races.

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 80. 3 % White, 1. 6 % African American, 0. 4 % Native American, 3. 8 % Asian, 0. 05 % Pacific Islander, 9. 4 % from other races, and 4. 5 % from two or more races.

Considering this, Thomas Schelling studied neighborhood racial segregation.

A practice further reinforcing unofficial segregation in states outside the South, where racial segregation was legal, were exclusionary covenants in title deeds and real estate neighborhood redlining — explicit, legally sanctioned racial discrimination in real property ownership and lending practices.

By such tactics, the racial composition of a neighborhood population often changed completely in a few years.

Urban decay has no single cause ; it results from combinations of inter-related socio-economic conditions — including the city ’ s urban planning decisions, the poverty of the local populace, the construction of neighborhood-excluding freeway roads and rail road lines, depopulation by suburbanization of peripheral lands, real estate neighborhood redlining, immigration restrictions, and racial discrimination.

* August 23, 1989 – Yusuf Hawkins an African-American 16-year old student is set upon and murdered by a white mob in the Bensonhurst neighborhood of Brooklyn in one of the city's worst-ever racial attacks.

Though gentrification is sometimes cited as a reason for flight of poorer and non-white residents, the neighborhood has maintained racial and income diversity due to a large number of subsidized, publicly owned, or otherwise low-income housing units and a homeless shelter.