In order to avoid interference to receivers, licensing authorities will avoid assigning common IF frequencies to transmitting stations.

The receivers will, at reception, decode the message, and either just report the time, or adjust a local clock which can provide hold-over time reports in between the reception of messages.

The purpose of this is to ensure that any other node which may currently be receiving a frame will receive the jam signal in place of the correct 32-bit MAC CRC, this causes the other receivers to discard the frame due to a CRC error.

An advantage of the ring is that the number of transmitters and receivers can be cut in half, since a message will eventually loop all of the way around.

There are many forms of chain email that threaten death or the taking of one's soul by telling tales of other's deaths, such as the Katu Lata Kulu chain email, stating that if it is not forwarded, the receivers of the message will be killed by the spirit.

For testing receivers that will use the new Galileo ( satellite navigation ) there is no alternative, as the real signals do not yet exist.

VoIP receivers counter jitter by storing incoming packets briefly in a " de-jitter " or " playout " buffer, deliberately increasing latency to improve the chance that each packet will be on hand when it is time for the voice engine to play it.

A system with transmitters and receivers will contain of these component pairs, each of which may involve a differing bistatic angle and target radar cross section.

Sometimes the quarterback will have a back on one or both sides before the snap, while other times he will be the lone player in the backfield with everyone spread out as receivers.

In order to qualify for the Freeview HD logo, receivers will need to be IPTV-capable and display Freeview branding, including the logo, on the electronic programme guide screen.

Using forward error correction, the E-VSB standard will allow DTV reception on low power handheld receivers with smaller antennas in much the same way DVB-H does in Europe, but still using 8VSB transmission.

The basic technology of Ceefax has remained compatible with the 1976 unified rollout ; system elaborations since then have been made such that earlier receivers are still able to do a basic decode of pages, but will simply ignore enhanced information rather than showing corrupted data.

For instance if different data types ( part of a specification like dates ) is used to generate reports the reports will be different and not the same in the sender and receivers applications.

Most RDS capable receivers display this information and, if the station is stored in the receiver's presets, will cache this information with the frequency and other details associated with that preset.

* Home systems, especially hi-fi receivers, will mainly support functions like PS, RT and PTY.

His proposal was to release fifty Silver Eels from Danish waters with transmitters that will detach from the eels each second day, float up and broadcast position, depth and temperature to satellite receivers, possibly jointly with an equivalent release experiment from the countries of the western coast of the Atlantic.

Many times smaller antennas and receivers such as those in vehicles will receive stations farther than normal depending on how favourable conditions are.

* When there is an owner relation between the venture capital providers and receivers, their mutual interest for returns will increase the firms motivation to increase profits.

While some games roughly follow conventions, more often, all players will be considered eligible receivers ( as in six-man football ), and there are usually no running backs.

A radio receivers will often use an intermediate frequency which is detectable outside the radio — the concept behind at least one audience measurement concept for roadside detection of radio stations which passing motorists are listening to.

On passing plays, a running back will often run a " safe route ," such as a hook or a flat route, that gives a quarterback a target when all other receivers are covered or when the quarterback feels pressured.

Once the SAME receivers are programmed they will limit alarms to only certain warnings, and only to the actual section of the broadcast area which the listener is located prior to the broadcast of the 1050 Hz tone.

This will spread the energy of a radar pulse over several frequencies, so as not to trip the radar warning receivers that all aircraft carry.

The Office of Telecommunications Authority of Hong Kong has announced there will be two versions of set-top boxes available in the market at the very start of HDTV transmission, one is the basic-tier receivers, with basic reception of signals transmitted and restricted to standard-definition contents and decoding of MPEG-2, and another one the higher-tier receivers, which receives all standard-definition and high-definition contents as it can decode both MPEG-2 and H. 264 content, and comes with a higher price.

And no messages can be transmitted on these circuits until senders and receivers authenticate in advance, by special codes, that the messages actually come from their purported sources.

( There are two receivers in case one should be dropped and damaged.

Several years ago headlines were made by a small radio transmitter capsule which could be swallowed by the patient and which would then radio internal pressure data to external receivers.

The CRTC contends that this low level of Canadian content, particularly when compared to the 35 % rule on local radio stations, was necessary because unlicenced U. S. receivers were already flooding into the country, so that enforcing a ban on these receivers would be nearly impossible ( see below ).

While an unlicensed satellite dish can often be identified easily, satellite radio receivers are much more compact and can rarely be easily identified, at least not without flagrantly violating provisions against unreasonable search and seizure in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

( t ) he use of two channels, one transmitting the predominating color ( signal T ), and the other the mean brilliance ( signal t ) output from a single television transmitter to be received not only by color television receivers provided with the necessary more expensive equipment, but also by the ordinary type of television receiver which is more numerous and less expensive and which reproduces the pictures in black and white only.

Visitors to degree confluences almost always make use of GPS receivers, but visits can be achieved using only a map on the appropriate datum, or a map on another datum but with the appropriate correction applied.

Without data decoding, the carrier can be detected by much simpler ground antennas and receivers.

In the CFL ineligible receivers must wear numbers 50 to 69 ; all other numbers ( including 0 and 00 ) may be worn by eligible receivers.

However, in the Canadian game, eligible receivers may move in any direction before the snap, any number may be in motion at any one time, and there is no need to be motionless before the snap.

The modernization programme also contains standardized features that allow GPS III and Galileo systems to inter-operate, allowing receivers to be developed to utilise GPS and Galileo together to create an even more precise GNSS system.

GETR receivers are supplied by Septentrio as well as the first Galileo navigation receivers to be used to test the functioning of the system at further stages of its deployment.

In order for there to be a legal beginning of a play, a certain number of the players on the offensive team, including certain eligible receivers, must be at, on or within a few inches off their line of scrimmage.

Multicast uses network infrastructure efficiently by requiring the source to send a packet only once, even if it needs to be delivered to a large number of receivers.

Bluetooth can be used to connect keyboards, headsets, GPS receivers, and other nearby accessories.

They can be considered the successors of early telephotography input devices, which were able to send consecutive scan lines as analog amplitude modulation signals through standard telephonic lines to appropriate receivers ; such systems were in use in press since the 1920s to the mid 1990s.

RS-232 drivers and receivers must be able to withstand indefinite short circuit to ground or to any voltage level up to ± 25 volts.

However, modern integrated-circuit digital signal processing ( DSP ) technology could be used to build autocorrelation receivers to check far more channels.

Just as with the other color standards adopted for broadcast usage over the world, SECAM is a standard which permits existing monochrome television receivers predating its introduction to continue to be operated as monochrome televisions.