This program alone reduced prices on quad nand gate ICs from $ 1000 / each to $ 3 / each, permitting their use in commercial products.

The Winnipeg Football Club reported a net loss of $ 1. 2 million in 2009: league revenues dropped by $ 150, 000 year-over-year, almost $ 1 million ($ 981, 950 ) in severance charges in 2009 fiscal year, the gate receipts only decreased $ 66, 436 while sponsorship fell $ 205, 232, the deficit was covered by the team's surplus, which was reduced to $ 3. 88 million.

Despite these limitations, however, it is important to recognize that throughput increases if delay at the toll gate is reduced ( i. e., if the tollbooth can serve more vehicles per hour ).

Wrexham won the Welsh League both years that they were in it, but they then decided to return to the Combination, as despite the reduced support they received, the savings made on their travelling expenses outweighed the reduction in gate revenue.

In addition manufacturing test tooling lead time and costs are reduced since the same test fixtures may be used for all gate array products manufactured on the same die size.

The middle-ward curtain wall was later reduced to ground level in the eighteenth century, save along the seaward side, where it survives with a postern gate and the east tower, notable for a fine array of cross-bow loops at basement level.

They reentered the competition the next year after the USFA reduced its take of the gate receipts from 33. 3 % to 15 %.

At the main gate the coal is usually reduced in size in a crusher, and loaded onto the first conveyor belt by the beam stage loader ( BSL ).

Called subthreshold CML or subthreshold source coupled logic ( STSCL ), the consumption of each gate can be reduced down to few tens of pico-Amperes.

As of October 1, 2001, the Army changed to a maintenance contractor and reduced the number of buildings used to an office building, an environmental laboratory, the old guard headquarters as a records repository, and the guard shack at the main gate.

The large stone fence and gate that surrounded the property were eventually reduced to a small piece around the house, which itself went through various uses and owners over the next century.

The MOSFET formula: says that the current supplied by the FET is proportional to the gate-source voltage reduced by a threshold voltage which is dependent on the geometrical shape of the FET's channel and gate and their physical properties, especially capacitance.

This meant that the football pitch had to be reduced in size and each goalpost was moved three yards into the playing area so an agreement was reached by the speedway and soccer clubs whereby the Halifax Dukes had to pay the Halifax Town AFC 10 % of all speedway gate receipts.

Protons have a positive charge and a mass 1, 836 times that of the electron, at, although this can be reduced by changes to the energy binding the proton into an atom.

A severe regression would have greatly reduced the continental shelf area, which is the most species-rich part of the sea, and therefore could have been enough to cause a marine mass extinction.

:: is the reduced mass of the molecule and

Sensitivity, strength, and velocity of detonation are reduced by inert materials that reduce the continuity of the explosive mass.

For hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2 ( deuterium ), and hydrogen-3 ( tritium ) the constant must be slightly modified to use the reduced mass of the system, rather than simply the mass of the electron.

With the repeatable precision of the Industrial Revolution, interchangeable parts for guns or other products could be produced on a mass basis, which dramatically reduced the price of the product.

The Galileo spacecraft atmospheric entry probe found that even in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, the abundance of neon is reduced ( depleted ) by about a factor of 10, to a level of 1 part in 6, 000 by mass.

# that the group practice of these techniques by a critical mass of the population, can result in overall improvements in society, including reduced crime, accidents and hospital admissions, and increased prosperity, national security and over all quality of life.

They argued that under such conditions, the reduced danger to the climate is obvious, and this held even if cities were targeted, for there was less likelihood of mass fires.

Conventional radiography is useful, both by itself and in conjunction with CT or MRI, for detecting complications of osteopenia ( reduced bone mass ; pre-osteoporosis ), such as fractures ; for differential diagnosis of osteopenia ; or for follow-up examinations in specific clinical settings, such as soft tissue calcifications, secondary hyperparathyroidism, or osteomalacia in renal osteodystrophy.

where is the reduced mass.

For the case of light alpha particles scattering off heavy nuclei, as in the experiment performed by Rutherford, the reduced mass is essentially the mass of the alpha particle and the nucleus off of which it scatters is essentially stationary in the lab frame.

Peak accelerations can be increased by designing the vehicle with a reduced mass, usually achieved by a reduction in the fuel load and tankage and associated structures, but obviously this reduces range, delta-v and burn time.

where ħ is the reduced Planck ’ s constant, z is the position, and m is the mass of an electron.

Historically, Samaritans were a large community — up to more than a million in late Roman times, but were then gradually reduced to several tens of thousands a few centuries ago — their unprecedented demographic shrinkage has been a result of various historical events, including, most notably, the bloody suppression of the Third Samaritan Revolt ( 529 CE ) against the Byzantine Christian rulers, and mass conversion to Islam in the Early Muslim period of Palestine.

Early success and compulsion brought widespread acceptance, and mass vaccination campaigns were undertaken, which greatly reduced the incidence of many diseases in numerous geographic regions.

The hydrogen is heated by the fusion plasma debris to increase thrust, at a cost of reduced exhaust velocity ( 348 – 463 km / s ) and hence increased propellant mass.

This is, however, often greatly reduced, consisting of a small mass of cells without any remaining gill-like structure.

However, because of the reduced mass, the frequencies associated with the spectral lines are less than half of those of the corresponding hydrogen lines.

: is the reduced mass

The reduced mass in this case is

Thus, for positronium, its reduced mass only differs from the rest mass of the electron by a factor of 2.

This outcome also makes a country more self-sufficient and politically independent, because food importation is reduced.

After the general election, which the party wins by a reduced majority, Urquhart makes his suggestions for a cabinet reshuffle.

Multihull sailboats are typically much wider than the equivalent monohull, which allows them to carry no ballast, and the reduced weight also makes them faster than monohulls under equivalent conditions ( see Nathanael Herreshoff's " Amaryllis ", also 1988 America's Cup ).

** A faster, fully hardware-based multiplier makes instructions such as MUL and IMUL several times as fast ( and more predictable ) than in the 80486 ; the execution time is reduced from 13 ~ 42 clock cycles down to 10 ~ 11 for 32-bit operands.

The Columbia Accident Investigation Board, in its report, noted the reduced risk to the crew when a shuttle flies to the International Space Station ( ISS ), as the station can be used as a safe haven for the crew awaiting rescue in the event that damage to the shuttle orbiter on ascent makes it unsafe for re-entry.

A reduced share price makes a company an easier takeover target.

The reduced participation in the London dispersion force makes the solid polytetrafluoroethylene ( PTFE ) slippery as it has a very low coefficient of friction.

The wide bandwidth makes it possible to send with a very poor signal-to-noise ratio of much less than 1 ( less than 0 dB ) according to the Shannon-Heartly formula, meaning that the transmission power can be reduced to a level below the level of the noise and co-channel interference ( cross talk ) from other message signals sharing the same frequency.

Profits in 2008 were £ 14. 4m but had reduced by 97 % to £ 500, 000 in 2009. often talk about how they believe the AGA actually makes their homes more energy efficient, as the AGA does a number of jobs and is not simply a cooker, and replaces several radiators.

Pickett continued to command his division ( a division that had been reduced in strength to below that of a brigade ), reporting to Longstreet, but Longstreet makes no mention of Pickett's division in his final report.

Thus, the number of gaps in an alignment is usually reduced and residues and gaps are kept together, which typically makes more biological sense.

Art and literature under Augustus celebrated his reign as a new Golden Age, but the Saturnalia makes a mockery of a world in which law is determined by one man and the traditional social and political networks are reduced to the power of the emperor over his subjects.

Adjusting the Hop-Up makes the nub protrude lower or higher into the barrel, so that backspin is increased or reduced.

This reduced construction costs, but the behaviour of the river makes the canal more difficult to use.

The shorter length reduced the magazine capacity to 5 + 5 rounds and makes the weapon easier to import or license in many countries.

It can be somewhat reduced by using the " red eye reduction " found on many cameras ( a pre-flash that makes the subject's irises contract ).

The reduced sail area makes modern boats much more manageable, especially for small or inexperienced crews.

The increased effectiveness of air factors against fleets makes Britain more vulnerable to invasion, and in the middle years of the war Britain often finds herself suffering BRP losses and reduced SRs from German U-boats, and with many of her fleets pinned down defending the home islands or engaging in anti-submarine warfare, she may be greatly outnumbered by the Italian navy in the Mediterranean.

If the odd shape of the lot makes it onerous for the landowner or builder to comply with the standard building setbacks specified in the code, a variance could be requested to allow a reduced setback.

After Mancuso makes several improper arrests, the sergeant in charge is angry with him, and he must somehow make a major bust to avoid being kicked off the force ; he is reduced to wearing ridiculous disguises and spending time in the bus station toilets in order to arrest " suspicious characters.

The intensity is then reduced until the observer makes a mistake, at which point the staircase ' reverses ' and intensity is increased until the observer responds correctly, triggering another reversal.

If the participant makes the correct response N times in a row, the coherence is reduced by the step size.

This represents a progressive loss of mass which makes the diver more buoyant ; the diver ’ s overall buoyancy must be reduced by venting air from the BC.

For example a reduction in population of a herbivore species because of predation, this makes the populations of predators of that species decline, the reduced level of predation allows the herbivore population to increase, this allows the predator population to increase, etc.