In such a setting social contacts and associations are likely to be heterogamous, resulting in a change of values and, almost necessarily, in mate selection behavior.

`` Culturally induced social cohesion resulting from common norms and values internalized by members of the group '' is operative in the boundary maintenance of the group as well as in the process of socialization.

This has been particularly problematic with the growth of the welfare state in Canada since the 1950s, resulting in the need to draw upon equalization payments to provide nationally-mandated social services.

It disclosed a " distinct pattern " of abuses by the contras, including: " attacks on purely civilian targets resulting in the killing of unarmed men, woman, children and the elderly ; – premeditated acts of brutality including rapes, beatings, mutilations and torture ; – and individual and mass kidnappings of civilians for the purpose of forced recruitment into the Contra forces and the creation of a hostage refugee population in Honduras ; – assaults on economic and social targets such as farms, cooperatives and on vehicles carrying volunteer coffee harvesters ; – intimidation of civilians who participate or cooperate in government or community programs such as distribution of subsidized food products, education and local self-defense militias ; – and kidnapping, intimidation, and even murder of religious leaders who support the government, including priests and clergy-trained lay pastors.

Inheriting a country fraught with social and institutional woes resulting from the Cultural Revolution and other mass political movements of the Mao era, Deng became the core of the " second generation " of Chinese leadership.

Martin Brune has pointed out that Kraepelin and Rudin also appear to have been ardent advocates of a self-domestication theory, a version of social darwinism which held that modern culture was not allowing people to be weeded out, resulting in more mental disorder and deterioration of the gene pool.

He compared the market to a game in which ' there is no point in calling the outcome just or unjust ' and argued that ' social justice is an empty phrase with no determinable content '; likewise " the results of the individual's efforts are necessarily unpredictable, and the question as to whether the resulting distribution of incomes is just has no meaning.

One factor in the social anatomy of these governments had been the retention of a very substantial share in political power by the landed elite, the Junkers, resulting from the absence of a revolutionary breakthrough by the peasants in combination with urban areas.

* What the law is-is determined by historical social practice ( resulting in rules )

Justified by the ability to achieve future social benefits resulting in crime reduction, the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome.

Marx believed that he could study history and society scientifically and discern tendencies of history and the resulting outcome of social conflicts.

The impact of inventions and technology on society is a recurring, if not central theme in Niven's work: for example, addiction to electric brain stimulation resulting in " wireheads ", or the secondary and tertiary effects of an invention such as teleportation on social behavior, problems, and mores.

Although social scientists such as Max Weber sought to understand and explain religion in terms of a cultural attribute, Richard Dawkins called for a re-analysis of religion in terms of the evolution of self-replicating ideas apart from any resulting biological advantages they might bestow.

The adoption of national identity in terms of historical development, has commonly been the result of a response by an influential group or groups that is unsatisfied with traditional identities due to inconsistency between their defined social order and the experience of that social order by its members, resulting in a situation of anomie that nationalists seek to resolve.

Many social democratic parties, particularly after the Cold war, adopted neoliberal-based market policies that include privatisation, liberalisation, deregulation and financialisation ; resulting in the abandonment of pursuing the development of moderate socialism in favour of market liberalism.

From both perspectives – left and right – the nature of cultural production was felt to be at the root of social and moral problems resulting from the consumption of culture.

Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London, the play's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways.

The resulting economic development would in addition, so it was believed, make social expenditures largely superfluous ... Equally important was it ... to raise the revenue that would still have to be raised in such a way as to deflect economic behaviour as little as possible from what it would have been in the absence of all taxation (' taxation for revenue only ').

He assumes that humans are inherently egoistic, but norms, beliefs and values ( collective consciousness ) form the moral basis of the society, resulting in social integration.

Initially, before its adoption in contexts other than social dance, the minuet was usually in binary form, with two sections of usually eight bars each, but the second section eventually expanded, resulting in a kind of ternary form.

The solution is not so much based on an agreed agenda, or an investment in higher authority whether divine or political, but rather a self-organized network of mutually supportive mechanisms, resulting in a viable politico-economic social fabric.

Formal public institutions require social capital in order to function properly, and while it is possible to have too much social capital ( resulting in rapid changes and excessive regulation ), it is decidedly worse to have too little.

Chancery cases on group litigation after 1700 were a totally incoherent mess, which Yeazell has explained by pointing to the trends towards fragmentation and individualism in English society during that period ; the resulting societal pressures ultimately led to the Reform Act 1832.

This is an extra operation and is not needed unless a gun's magazine or action design requires crimped ammunition for safe operation, such as autoloading firearms, where the cycling of the action may push the bullet back in the case, resulting in poor accuracy and increased pressures.

This development of multicellular organisms may have been the result of increased evolutionary pressures resulting from multiple icehouse-hothouse cycles ; in this sense, Snowball Earth episodes may have " pumped " evolution.

The resulting population pressures appear to have led to conflict.

Selective pressures imposed on one another often leads to an evolutionary arms race between prey and predator, resulting in various antipredator adaptations.

Once this obstruction occurs, the appendix subsequently becomes filled with mucus and swells, increasing pressures within the lumen and the walls of the appendix, resulting in thrombosis and occlusion of the small vessels, and stasis of lymphatic flow.

The Department of Energy was to begin accepting spent fuel at the Yucca Mountain Repository by January 31, 1998 but did not do so because of a series of delays due to legal challenges, concerns over how to transport nuclear waste to the facility, and political pressures resulting in underfunding of the construction.

Political pressures resulting from Jones ' actions caused hospital officials to desegregate the wards.

# Consolidators buying up small firms of IFAs as a result of the higher qualifications threshold and downward pressures on profitability resulting from RDR-E & Y estimate that the number of Registered Individuals will fall from 30, 000 to 20, 000 within the next 5 years.

In fully closed circuit equipment, ageing oxygen sensors may become " current limited " and fail to measure high partial pressures of oxygen resulting in dangerously high oxygen levels.

This theory was proposed because an increase in wind speed produce a drop in external pressure in the side and leeward walls and the pressure inside the building remained normal ( high ) thus resulting in a force that would overcome design pressures.

The uplifting and increased erosion exposed granitic rocks in the area to surface pressures, resulting in exfoliation ( responsible for the rounded shape of the many granite domes in the park ) and mass wasting following the numerous fracture joint planes ( cracks ; especially vertical ones ) in the now solidified plutons.

Federally Recognized Algonquin Communities and Dialect Isogloss es As a relatively recent adaptation resulting from the economic pressures of the encroachment of non-native settling of the valley, the Algonquin First Nation is unevenly distributed within their territory.

In addition, both types of round damaged the rifles due to the higher propellant load and the resulting higher muzzle velocities and pressures: firstly, service life of the rifle barrel was decreased significantly because of the increased wear.

Oxygen toxicity is a condition resulting from the harmful effects of breathing molecular oxygen () at elevated partial pressures.

The manual test consists of adjusting the fan to maintain a series of indoor-outdoor pressure differentials and recording the resulting average fan and indoor-outdoor pressures.

However, with business dwindling and the resulting financial pressures the ships were sold.

With trimix, measured pressures of oxygen and helium are decanted into a cylinder, which is " topped up " with air from the diving gas compressor, resulting in a three gas mix of oxygen, helium and nitrogen.

With heliox, measured pressures of oxygen and helium are decanted or pumped into a cylinder, resulting in a two gas mix of oxygen and helium.

Free falling into the depths of the Geduld Sea, where the resulting gravity pressures would crush the station and kill all aboard.

Higher temperatures and hydrogen partial pressures favor the hydrogenation of the resulting aldehyde to the alcohol.

The resulting combination of electrical heating and piston compression provide higher pressures and temperatures, resulting in more power and a higher potential speed than a standard light-gas gun.

These can be adhered using a regular iron, however, it is recommended to use a heat press, as they are able to reach higher temperatures ( standard transfers require temperatures of up to, which regular irons are not capable of ) while applying heavy pressures resulting in a more professional standard quality.