In some countries, authors also earn income from a government scheme such as the ELR ( Educational Lending Right ) and PLR ( Public Lending Right ) schemes in Australia.

Originally Gaussian frequency-shift keying ( GFSK ) modulation was the only modulation scheme available ; subsequently, since the introduction of Bluetooth 2. 0 + EDR, π / 4-DQPSK and 8DPSK modulation may also be used between compatible devices.

Carl Linnaeus ( Swedish original name Carl Nilsson Linnæus, 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778 ), also known after his ennoblement as, was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature.

With the main aims in mind, the group launched the LocAle scheme in 2007 which was developed by Steve Westby of the Nottingham branch to help promote locally brewed beers and also help with environmental issues.

Using more than one codec or encoding scheme successively can also degrade quality significantly.

The Valley Gold investment scheme was created to help supporters fund the return to The Valley, and several players were also sold to raise funds.

CAutoD can be applied not just to tuning a predefined control scheme, but also to controller structure optimisation, system identification and invention of novel control systems, based purely upon a performance requirement, independent of any specific control scheme.

The stripes on the sleeves and socks also used the same gray with white border scheme ( sans navy pinstripe ).

Dactylic hexameter ( also known as " heroic hexameter ") is a form of meter in poetry or a rhythmic scheme.

Just as in an alphanumeric system, the DDC is hierarchical ; it also uses some aspects of a faceted classification scheme, combining elements from different parts of the structure, to construct a number representing the subject content ( often combining two subject elements with linking numbers and geographical and temporal elements ) and the form of an item, rather than drawing upon a list containing each class and its meaning.

Each iteration sported a new layout and color scheme, as well the individual elements, like the inventory and character roster boxes, were also changed to display information differently.

It should also be noted that the table below lists properties of a conceptual scheme that is still the subject of ongoing research.

They also adopted a new logo, color scheme, and uniforms.

It has also operated a welfare insurance scheme.

The Seder Olam Rabbah also recognized the importance of the Jubilee and Sabbatical cycles as a long-term calendrical system, and attempted at various places to fit the Sabbatical and Jubilee years into its chronological scheme.

Other types of data can also use this perfect hashing scheme.

In mathematics, Horner's method ( also known as Horner scheme in the UK or Horner's rule in the U. S .) is either of two things: ( i ) an algorithm for calculating polynomials, which consists in transforming the monomial form into a computationally efficient form ; or ( ii ) a method for approximating the roots of a polynomial.

The Colts used their number one overall draft pick in 2012 to draft Stanford Cardinal quarterback Andrew Luck and would also draft his teammate Coby Fleener in the second round .. Also, the Colts will switch to a 3-4 defensive scheme.

Shannon's theorem also implies that no lossless compression scheme can compress all messages.

He also had a scheme for diverting the flow of the Arno River, a project on which Niccolò Machiavelli also worked.

GAME, a major computer game and hardware retailer also operate a cashback card scheme, which was merged with Electronics Boutique's programme following the separation of their northern European stores into the hands of GAME.

Postmodern / poststructuralist thinkers also express a skepticism about any all-encompassing metaphysical scheme.

This numbering scheme has now been adopted and extended by the Codex Alimentarius Commission to internationally identify all additives, regardless of whether they are approved for use.

The trade name Dicodid was chosen because hydrocodone is the codeine analogue of hydromorphone ( Dilaudid ) and the naming scheme extended to related drugs like Dihydrin ( dihydrocodeine ) and Dinarkon ( oxycodone ).

The scheme of the Paris police force was extended to the rest of France by a royal edict of October 1699, resulting in the creation of lieutenants general of police in all large French cities and towns.

The algorithms and notation for this scheme were extended by Australian philosopher and computer scientist Charles Hamblin in the mid-1950s.

TDM can be further extended into the time division multiple access ( TDMA ) scheme, where several stations connected to the same physical medium, for example sharing the same frequency channel, can communicate.

London in 2003 and extended in 2007 ( see London congestion charge ); Stockholm in 2006, as seven month trial, and then on a permanent basis since August 2007 ( see Stockholm congestion tax ); and since January 2008, Milan introduced a traffic charge scheme as a one-year trial, called Ecopass, that exempts higher emission standard vehicles ( Euro IV ) and other alternative fuel vehicles.

The Housing Act ( 1974 ) improved a renovation grants scheme, provided increased levels of aid to housing associations, and extended the role of the Housing Corporation.

The Employment Protection Act of 1975 set up the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Services ( ACAS ) to arbitrate in industrial disputes, enlarged the rights of employees and trade unions, extended the redundancy payments scheme, and provided redress against unfair dismissal.

Astronomers fell into the habit of referring to them and Titan as Saturn I through Saturn V. Once Mimas and Enceladus were discovered, in 1789, the numbering scheme was extended to Saturn VII.

Other social security benefits were significantly increased, while child endowment was liberalised, a scheme of vocational training for invalid pensioners was set up, and pensions extended to cover Aborigines.

Typically, the last block must also be extended to match the cipher's block length using a suitable padding scheme.

" The first arrest – for burglary – took place a week later and the scheme was extended to major cities after World War II and then to the whole UK in 1976.

Mac OS X 10. 4 ( Tiger ) extended WebDAV interoperability to include support for the https scheme, proxies ,... and additional methods of authentication.

The IBM origin of the numbering scheme is reflected in the fact that the smallest ( first ) numbers are assigned to variations of IBM's EBCDIC encoding and slightly larger numbers refer to variations of IBM's extended ASCII encoding as used in its PC hardware.

It was extended several times before being replaced by Area C, a conventional congestion pricing scheme covering the same geographic area in January 2012 as an 18-month pilot.

He created a minimum social assistance scheme, the RMI, which was effective in reducing poverty and extended health care and housing assistance for eligible recipients.

As minister O ' Malley also extended the school transport scheme and commissioned the building of new non-denominational comprehensive and community schools in areas where they were lacking.

The alluvial woodland had extended as far as the Lee Bridge, however in 1954 the Lee hydro-electric scheme was undertaken which led to extensive tree-felling and flooding in the area.

As part of the Forth Replacement Crossing scheme, the M90 will be extended by another south over a new cable-stayed bridge to Scotstoun Interchange and its junction with the A90.

Thai Rak Thai's policies have included a 30 Baht per hospital visit scheme, an extended debt moratorium for farmers, 1 million Baht microcredit development funds for all rural districts, and the One Tambon One Product project.

The scheme was extended to all 21 cities of Guangdong province in July 2004, and to 9 other cities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces in July 2004.

Congestion pricing or urban toll schemes were implemented to enter the downtown area using ETC technology and / or cameras and video recognition technology to get the plate numbers in several cities around the world: urban tolling in Norway's three major cities: Bergen ( 1986 ), Oslo ( 1990 ), and Trondheim ( 1991 ) ( see Trondheim Toll Scheme ); Singapore in 1998 ( see Singapore ’ s Electronic Road Pricing ), as an upgrade to the world's first successful congestion pricing scheme implemented with manual control in 1975 ( see also Singapore's Area Licensing Scheme ); Rome in 2001 as an upgrade to the manual zone control system implemented in 1998 ; London in 2003 and extended in 2007 ( see London congestion charge ); Stockholm, tested in 2006 and made the charge permanent in 2007 ( see Stockholm congestion tax ); and in Valletta, the capital city of Malta, since May 2007.

The program was extended through December 2011 and in January 2012 was replaced by a congestion pricing scheme called Area C.

* In combination with a controlled urban parking scheme, where parking spaces are shielded from oncoming traffic by the extended sidewalk element.