These range from naive semantics or stochastic semantic analysis to the use of pragmatics to derive meaning from context.

In addition to the different types of listed entities ( IP addressess for traditional DNSBLs, host and domain names for RHSBLs, URIs for URIBLs ) there is a wide range of semantic variations between lists as to what a listing means.

Moreover, mathematical conventions strictly specify the range of validity for formal language quantifiers ; for natural language, specifying the range of validity requires dealing with non-trivial semantic problems.

An oft-cited example is plena " full, complete ", which is Latinate in form ( French plein ( e ), Latin plen-" full "), but has the semantic range of Russian полный polnyi " full, complete ", as can be seen in the phrase plena vortaro " a complete dictionary ", a usage not possible with the French or Latin words.

James A. Benn explains the semantic range of Chinese Buddhist self-immolation.

Finally, with the frame-semantic paradigm's analytical tools, the linguist is able to explain a wider range of semantic phenomena than they would be able to with only necessary and sufficient conditions.

More recent accounts posit that the N400 represents a broader range of processes indexing access to semantic memory.

Despite a wide range of semantic and academic debates over terms, it is now widely acknowledged that environmental factors play both direct and indirect roles in both political disputes and violent conflicts.

She has worked on an unusually wide range of topics ; the citation for her lifetime achievement award from the Association for Psychological Science states that “ Her studies on the topics of mental imagery, face recognition, semantic memory, reading, attention, and executive functioning have become classics in the field .” Farah has undergraduate degrees in Metallurgy and Philosophy from MIT, and a doctorate in Psychology from Harvard University.

So to look at lexicogrammar, we can analyze it from two more levels, ' above '( semantic ) and ' below ' ( phonology ).

In the example above, " sky ( icl > natural world )" and " blue ( icl > color )", which represent individual concepts, are UWs ; " aoj " (= attribute of an object ) is a directed binary semantic relation linking the two UWs ; and "@ def ", "@ interrogative ", "@ past ", "@ exclamation " and "@ entry " are attributes modifying UWs.

One reason for avoiding this usage is that people may generally now refer to some other part of a character as the radical ( e. g., 扌rather than 采 in the above example ), based on the use of " radical " to mean " any semantic element " or the section header under which the character appears in a Chinese dictionary, as described below.

Note that Rule4 above is a semantic rule.

The original cryptosystem as shown above does provide semantic security against chosen-plaintext attacks ( IND-CPA ).

Processing in a semantic network often takes the form of spreading activation ( see above ).

As in LSA ( see above ), the semantic similarity between two words is given by the cosine of the angle between their vectors ( dimension reduction may be performed on this matrix, as well ).

The UML specification explicitly states that associations in class models are extensional and this is in fact self-evident by considering the extensive array of additional " adornments " provided by the specification over and above those provided by any of the prior candidate " semantic modelling languages ".

As stated above, the grouping of the responses occurs as individuals place them into categories according to their inter-relatedness based on semantic and perceptual properties.

Fauconnier argues that curious semantic constructions can be explained handily by the above apparatus.

They are less focused on tools although the semantic mediawiki and tikiwiki platforms seem to be generally favored above all others.

The semantic distinction reflects changing treatment.

This semantic expansion has meant some diminishment of reference to the term's religious meanings in everyday usage.

Guha founded Alpiri in late 2000 which created TAP, a semantic web application and knowledge base.

MPI " is a message-passing application programmer interface, together with protocol and semantic specifications for how its features must behave in any implementation.

Some striking applications of ultraproducts include very elegant proofs of the compactness theorem and the completeness theorem, Keisler's ultrapower theorem, which gives an algebraic characterization of the semantic notion of elementary equivalence, and the Robinson-Zakon presentation of the use of superstructures and their monomorphisms to construct nonstandard models of analysis, leading to the growth of the area of non-standard analysis, which was pioneered ( as an application of the compactness theorem ) by Abraham Robinson.

Formal concept analysis finds practical application in fields including data mining, text mining, machine learning, knowledge management, semantic web, software development, and biology.

Recently automatic reasoners found in semantic web a new field of application.

It is developed as an application for developing and maintaining semantic web content.

* http :// diodor. eti. pg. gda. pl An application of computational semantic memory model.

From the point of view of graph theory, vertices are treated as featureless and indivisible objects, although they may have additional structure depending on the application from which the graph arises ; for instance, a semantic network is a graph in which the vertices represent concepts or classes of objects.

Then, semantic transformations are applied on this ( converting zip codes to city names, splitting / merging objects from one application into objects in the other applications, and so on ).

The deferment of presentational details until the time of presentation means that a document can be easily re-purposed for an entirely different presentation medium with merely the application of a new style sheet already prepared for the new medium and consistent with elemental or structural vocabulary of the semantic document.

OODBMSs ( object-oriented database management system ) advocates sometimes claim that these databases help to reduce the semantic gap between the application domain ( miniworld ) and the traditional RDBMS systems.

Even latest web tools meet application scenarios on corporate webs: wikis can be used to edit and maintain corporate documents and directories in a very simple way, blogs can be used for news and technological watch, web services are being used to allow enterprise application integration and workflow management, semantic web frameworks are used for information and data integration and exchanges for instance to materialize corporate memories as corporate semantic webs, etc.

If the speech recognizer returned just a string containing the actual words spoken by the user, the voice application would have to do the tedious job of extracting the semantic meaning from those words.

SISR is based on ECMAScript, and ECMAScript statements inside the SRGS tags build up an ECMAScript semantic result object that is easy for the voice application to process.

It refers only to a common application layer protocol and not to a common object semantic of the applications.

Commonly known as the Bundle Protocol, this protocol defines a series of contiguous data blocks as a bundle — where each bundle contains enough semantic information to allow the application to make progress where an individual block may not.

Once many significant phrases are found in theory or in recurrent practice to provide for prosodic necessity, they are not to be defended for their semantic properties in isolated contexts.

In practice, the state of the art has yet to reach this degree of sophistication and most compiler generators are not capable of handling semantic or target architecture information.

Anti-realism in the sense that Dummett uses the term is also often called semantic anti-realism.

The language of the DSM was described as " simultaneously precise and vague " in order to provide an aura of scientific objectivity yet not limit psychiatrists in a semantic or financial sense, and the manual itself compared to " a militia's Web page, insofar as it constitutes an alternative reality under siege " by critics.

Frame representations are object-centered in the same sense as semantic networks are: All the facts and properties connected with a concept are located in one place-there is no need for costly search processes in the database.

The semantic development of post-classical Latin paganus in the sense " non-Christian, heathen " is unclear.

In this sense, semantic properties are used to define the semantic field of a word or set of words.

As a result of these semantic changes, vainglory has become a rarely used word in itself, and is now commonly interpreted as referring to vanity ( in its modern narcissistic sense ).

In some cases, the humor of nonsense verse is based on the incompatibility of phrases which make grammatical sense but semantic nonsense at least in certain interpretations, as in the traditional:

Dent and Sons ( Canada ) Ltd. fourth printing, 1959 ) makes grammatical and semantic sense and yet lies so earnestly and absurdly that it qualifies as complete nonsense:

By 2010, with a renewed sense of innovation and optimism in the technology world, there were a new crop of recipe sites that were using semantic, social, and communal principles to advance the category online.

However, even critics of other uses of the term radical will generally avoid the usage of it in the " semantic root " sense due to the confusion over the term, instead calling such original graphs the original form, or etymon.

For Russell, sense is wholly semantic.

To read an Ashbery poem with the intent to explicate in the traditional sense is to make a daring, perhaps foolhardy, leap of semantic faith.

It has been suggested that transitory mental constructions within episodic memory form a self-memory system that grounds the goals of the working self, but research upon those with amnesia find they have a coherent sense of self based upon preserved conceptual autobiographical knowledge, and semantic facts, and so conceptual knowledge rather than episodic memory.

Both episodic and semantic memory systems have been proposed to generate a sense of self-identity: personal episodic memory enables the phenomenological continuity of identity, while personal semantic memory generates the narrative continuity of identity.

In a sense it supports the existentialist view that we construct our past and present in a constant process of narrative / discursive adjustment, and that much of what we " remember " is actually confabulated ( adjusted and rationalized ) narrative that allows us to think of our past as a continuous and coherent string of events, even though it is probable that large sections of our memory ( both episodic and semantic ) are irretrievable to our conscious memory at any given time.

Using it in the title of the film, is first a Franco-Spanish semantic " clin d ' œil ", probably not without derision, but which leads to interpret the term in the much more positive and friendly sense of " carrefour des idées " resulting of the confrontation of different personalities and cultures, within a framework of freedom.

The form's flexibility allows the author more scope to change how the semantic sections are divided from sonnet to sonnet, while keeping the sense of unity provided by following a fixed rhyme scheme.

The semantic links of KartOO are an incipient step forward in this sense.

In the case of intentional, conscious innovation speaker has to pass several levels of a word-finding, or name-giving, process: ( 1 ) analysis of the specific features of the concept, ( 2 ) onomasiological level ( where the semantic components for the naming units are selected in a more abstract sense ”), ( 3 ) the onomatological level ( where the concrete morphemes are selected in a more concrete sense ”).

The Latin word translated into English as circle is circuitu, used in place of the more commonly used circulus, but this semantic variant does not seem to change the sense of the text, which, in all possible translations of circuitu, suggests an object which is found on or close to the moon's path of travel.

People are able to maintain a sense of self that is supported by semantic knowledge of personal facts in the absence of direct access to the memories that describe the episodes on which the knowledge is based.