However, if any democracy is not structured so as to prohibit the government from excluding the people from the legislative process, or any branch of government from altering the separation of powers in its own favor, then a branch of the system can accumulate too much power and destroy the democracy.

Distillation is a unit operation, or a physical separation process, and not a chemical reaction.

This results in a better control of the separation process.

Equilibrium stages are ideal steps where compositions achieve vapor-liquid equilibrium, repeating the separation process and allowing better separation given a reflux ratio.

Impurity distribution in the condensate is described by known equations of zone recrystallization with various numbers of iteration of process – with replacement distribution efficient k of crystallization on separation factor α of distillation.

The process that led to the separation had begun prior to the American Civil War.

The process of moulting in insects begins with the separation of the cuticle from the underlying epidermal cells ( apolysis ) and ends with the shedding of the old cuticle ( ecdysis ).

This radiogenic helium is trapped with natural gas in concentrations up to 7 % by volume, from which it is extracted commercially by a low-temperature separation process called fractional distillation.

Flotation, an important mineral separation process, was pioneered in Broken Hill and numerous efforts were being made in various locations around the world to refine this process.

It is enough to deform the nucleus into a double-lobed " drop ," to the point that nuclear fragments exceed the distances at which the nuclear force can hold two groups of charged nucleons together, and when this happens, the two fragments complete their separation and then are driven further apart by their mutually repulsive charges, in a process which becomes irreversible with greater and greater distance.

Once the nuclear lobes have been pushed to a critical distance, beyond which the short range strong force can no longer hold them together, the process of their separation proceeds from the energy of the ( longer range ) electromagnetic repulsion between the fragments.

When a chlorophyll molecule at the core of the photosystem II reaction center obtains sufficient excitation energy from the adjacent antenna pigments, an electron is transferred to the primary electron-acceptor molecule, pheophytin, through a process called photoinduced charge separation.

Racial discrimination refers to the separation of people through a process of social division into categories not necessarily related to races for purposes of differential treatment.

In chemical engineering, separability refers to the efficacy with which particles can be separated in a separation process.

Although many of the differences between Tamil and Malayalam demonstrate a pre-historic split of the western dialect, the process of separation into a distinct language, Malayalam, was not completed until sometime in the 13th or 14th century.

A speciation event involves the separation of one population from its parent population, so that interbreeding ceases ; this is the process whereby domesticated animals are genetically separated from their wild forebears.

Isotope separation is the process of concentrating specific isotopes of a chemical element by removing other isotopes, for example separating natural uranium into enriched uranium and depleted uranium.

Isotope separation is an important process for both peaceful and military nuclear technology, and therefore the capability that a nation has for isotope separation is of extreme interest to the intelligence community.

Vortex tubes were used by South Africa in their Helikon vortex separation process.

A truncated PUREX type extraction process would be one possible method of making the separation.

In order to produce enriched uranium, the process of isotope separation removes a substantial portion of the U-235 for use in nuclear power, weapons, or other uses.

Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percent composition of uranium-235 has been increased through the process of isotope separation.

Animism encompasses the beliefs that there is no separation between the spiritual and physical ( or material ) world, and souls or spirits exist, not only in humans, but also in all other animals, plants, rocks, geographic features such as mountains or rivers, or other entities of the natural environment.

Lightning is also caused by a violent separation, this time of clouds by winds to create a bright, fire-like flash.

In the 1960s, the ACLU continued its decades-long effort to enforce separation of church and state, and it also defended several anti-war activists during the Vietnam War who burnt draft cards or wore armbands.

Some also claim it to be the oldest subway tunnel in the world, as it was built by the cut and cover method under a city street, specifically for the purposes of improved public safety, attaining grade separation and enhanced railway operations.

Physical stresses may also cause the separation of surfaces.

The separation sciences follow a similar time line of development and also become increasingly transformed into high performance instruments.

Chemistry is also concerned with the interactions between atoms ( or groups of atoms ) and various forms of energy ( e. g. photochemical reactions, changes in phases of matter, separation of mixtures, properties of polymers, etc.

Gas chromatography ( GC ), also sometimes known as Gas-Liquid chromatography, ( GLC ), is a separation technique in which the mobile phase is a gas.

It is very close to magnitude 6. 1 12 Cam, also 650 light-years from Earth, but the two stars are not a true double star because of their separation.

This separation, by successive distillations, is also referred to as rectification.

Such industrial fractionating towers are also used in air separation, producing liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, and high purity argon.

The acute accent and diaeresis are also occasionally used, to denote stress and vowel separation respectively.

Modern languages also generally support modular programming, the separation between the interface of a library module and its implementation.

The green vortex generator s prompt the transition to turbulent flow and prevent back-flow also called flow separation from the high pressure region in the back.

" Financial economics ", at least formally, also considers investment under " certainty " ( Fisher separation theorem, " theory of investment value ", Modigliani-Miller theorem ) and hence also contributes to corporate finance theory.

Gel electrophoresis can also be used for separation of nanoparticles.

Gels suppress the thermal convection caused by application of the electric field, and can also act as a sieving medium, retarding the passage of molecules ; gels can also simply serve to maintain the finished separation, so that a post electrophoresis stain can be applied.

Other methods may also be used to visualize the separation of the mixture's components on the gel.

However, the SGML concept of generalized markup is based on elements ( nested annotated ranges with attributes ) rather than merely print effects, with also the separation of structure and processing ; HTML has been progressively moved in this direction with CSS.

This condition is the third separation axiom ( after T < sub > 0 </ sub > and T < sub > 1 </ sub >), which is why Hausdorff spaces are also called T < sub > 2 </ sub > spaces.

Hydro-metallurgical, and magnetic separation methods were also tried, but the main breakthrough came in 1902 when Delprat and Potter independently devised processes that would eventually be patented as the Delprat-Potter method.

In more technologically advanced areas, modern hashish is now made with more advanced technologies by compressing and / or refining or purifying a great quantity of trichomes harvested from Cannabis sativa plants using such processes as ice-water separation, also known as " bubble melt ", producing " bubble hash " or " water hash ".

These laws are also known as niddah, literally " separation ", or family purity.