Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for mouse, rice, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the puffer fish, and bacteria like E. coli.

In the recent years, several of the apicomplexan species have been selected for genome sequencing.

For example, automated DNA sequencing machines were the basis to complete human genome projects leading to the birth of genomics.

The so-called shotgun sequencing technique ( which was used, for example, by The Institute for Genomic Research to sequence the first bacterial genome, Haemophilus influenzae ) does not produce entire chromosomes.

Shotgun sequencing is the method of choice for virtually all genomes sequenced today, and genome assembly algorithms are a critical area of bioinformatics research.

Bioinformaticians continue to produce specialized automated systems to manage the sheer volume of sequence data produced, and they create new algorithms and software to compare the sequencing results to the growing collection of human genome sequences and germline polymorphisms.

Hopefully, new drug targets may be revealed following the sequencing of the T. cruzi genome.

The sequencing in 2010 of genome of the cacao tree may allow yields to be improved.

Venter believed that shotgun sequencing was the fastest and most effective way to get useful human genome data.

In 2010, CMT was one of the first diseases where the genetic cause of a particular patient's disease was precisely determined by sequencing the whole genome of an affected individual.

With the sequencing of both the human and chimpanzee genome, current estimates of the similarity between their DNA sequences range between 95 % and 99 %.

However, the 2010 sequencing of the Neanderthal genome indicated that Neanderthals did indeed interbreed with anatomically modern humans circa 45, 000 to 80, 000 years ago ( at the approximate time that modern humans migrated out from Africa, but before they dispersed into Europe, Asia and elsewhere ).

The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly.

New sequencing technologies have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as an important diagnostic tool.

In some contexts, such as sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe, " genome " is meant to include information stored on this auxiliary material, which is carried in plasmids.

Sometimes, the genome arrangement facilitates the sequencing of the model organism's genome, for example, by being very compact or having a low proportion of junk DNA ( e. g. yeast, Arabidopsis, or pufferfish ).

It has one of the smallest genomes of any cereal species, and sequencing of its genome is finished.

This table indicates the status of the genome sequencing project for each organism as well as whether the organism exhibits homologous recombination.

An initial study of the M. genitalium genome with random sequencing was performed by Peterson in 1993.

More genome data is now being produced by pyrosequencing than Sanger DNA sequencing.

* Genomics-DNA sequencing and its related research.

However, its primary use since at least the late 1980s has been to describe the application of computer science and information sciences to the analysis of biological data, particularly in those areas of genomics involving large-scale DNA sequencing.

* Automated sequencing of DNA by the chain termination method ; each of four different chain terminating bases has its own specific fluorescent tag.

Genome of this particular cultivar will be not sequenced ( at least in near future ), but sequencing of its wild species Nicotiana tabaccum is presently in progress.

Genome sequencing has provided a large amount of information on the genetic basis of nitrogen metabolism and its control in different cyanobacteria.

The small size of its genome makes Arabidopsis thaliana useful for genetic mapping and sequencing — with about 157 mega base pairs and five chromosomes, arabidopsis has one of the smallest genomes among plants.

Epigenetic research uses a wide range of molecular biologic techniques to further our understanding of epigenetic phenomena, including chromatin immunoprecipitation ( together with its large-scale variants ChIP-on-chip and ChIP-Seq ), fluorescent in situ hybridization, methylation-sensitive restriction enzymes, DNA adenine methyltransferase identification ( DamID ) and bisulfite sequencing.

A recent study of Convolvulaceae species, Ipomoea asarifolia, and its associated fungi showed the presence of a fungus, identified by DNA sequencing of 18s and ITS ribosomal DNA and phylogenetic analysis to be closely related to fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae, was always associated with the presence of ergoline alkaloids in the plant.

The predominance of sequencing can also be found in the follow-up live album Dziękuję Poland Live ' 83, although it should be noted that many of its tracks are re-workings of those to be found on Audentity.

When 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and other research showed in 1989 that the bacterium did not belong in the genus Campylobacter, it was placed in its own genus, Helicobacter.

Because of its evolutionary position at the base of the flowering plant clade, there has been support for sequencing the complete genome of Amborella trichopoda to serve as a reference for evolutionary studies.

However, historians acknowledge that there are serious logical errors inherent in Evagrius ’ s surviving work, which is common for its epoch, namely the problematic chronological sequencing and skimming over of undeniably notable events such as major wars and other secular events.

Buchla's modular voltage-controlled synthesizer, which he called the Electric Music Box and which was constructed partly based on suggestions by Subotnick and Sender, was both more flexible and easier to use, and its sequencing ability was integral to Subotnick's music.

It was formerly placed in the large ground squirrel genus Spermophilus, in its own subgenus, Poliocitellus, but since DNA sequencing of the cytochrome b gene has shown Spermophilus to be paraphyletic it is now placed in its own genus.

In 2010 BGI dramatically expanded its sequencing capacity.

BGI ’ s 500-node supercomputer processes 10 terabytes of raw sequencing data every 24 hours from its current 30 or so Genome Analyzers from Illumina.

The HGP was established first but moved slowly in the early phases of research as the role of the Department of Energy was unclear and sequencing technology was in its infancy.

: Designed by Ken Garland, it is stylish in the classic mode, but what sets Land apart is the care that Fay gave to the combining and sequencing of its pictures.

One challenge for the ' strand sequencing ' method is in refining the method to improve its resolution to be able to detect single bases.

It was further decided to record six additional Christmas songs-with Hot Streets and Chicago 13 producer Phil Ramone-and re-issue the whole package in 2003 under a new design, title and sequencing, entitled What's It Gonna Be, Santa ?, deleting its predecessor in the process.

The differe nt strategies have different tradeoffs in speed and accuracy ; shotgun methods are often used for sequencing large genomes, but its assembly is complex and difficult, particularly with sequence repeats often causing gaps in genome assembly.

The circular chromosome contains 1, 830, 137 bases and its publication in the journal Science marks the first use of whole-genome shotgun sequencing, eliminating the need for initial mapping efforts.