In accordance with the concept of independent communities in the Rule of St Benedict, the Benedictines have autonomous Abbeys ( so-called " independent Houses "); and their members profess " stability " to the Abbey where they make their vow, hence cannot move – nor be moved by their Abbot or Abbess – to another Abbey.

In response, the protesters set up the so-called " autonomous republics " of " Wanstonia ", " Leytonstonia " and " Euphoria " in some groups of the houses, going so far as to issue passports.

At the time, he evidenced a " permanent struggle which the so-called independent and autonomous republics had to carry out to safeguard not only their prerogatives but their very own existence ".

The Communist regime in the USSR pursued what could be characterised as ambivalent policies towards Jews and Jewish culture, at times supporting their development as a national culture ( e. g., sponsoring significant Yiddish language scholarship and creating an autonomous Jewish territory in Birobidzhan ), at times pursuing antisemitic purges, such as that in the wake of the so-called Doctors ' plot.

The idea came from Hungarian revolutionary Lajos Kossuth, who proposed to transform the Habsburg Empire into a so-called " Danubian State ", a federal state with autonomous regions.

The Spanish Civil War truncated many political projects in which Esquerra Valenciana participated, the most important of which it was a project of a Valencian statute of autonomy with the official name of País Valencià ( rendered in English by some as " Valencian Country ", see names of the Valencian Community ) which would have granted similar autonomous powers as with the other so-called historical nationalities in Spain ( namely, Andalusia, Basque country, Catalonia and Galicia ).

During the same period as the building of the Erechtheum, a combination of sacred precincts including the temples of Athena Polias, Poseidon, Erechtheus, Cecrops, Herse, Pandrosos and Aglauros, with its so-called the Kore Porch ( or Caryatids ' balcony ), was begun.

Bellarmine's books bear the stamp of their period ; the effort for literary elegance ( so-called " maraviglia ") had given place to a desire to pile up as much material as possible, to embrace the whole field of human knowledge, and incorporate it into theology.

Their trade was to come to an end with the period following the Napoleonic Wars, for the town became one of the most fashionable resorts in Britain, brought about by the so-called properties of seawater.

The tensions between the Houses of Plantagenet and Capet climaxed during the so-called Hundred Years ' War ( actually several distinct wars over the period 1337 to 1453 ) when the Plantagenets claimed the throne of France from the Valois.

The second period of Mannerism is commonly differentiated from the earlier, so-called " anti-classical " phase.

Some modern orchestras also do without conductors, particularly smaller orchestras and those specializing in historically accurate ( so-called " period ") performances of baroque and earlier music.

Ebla's most powerful king of this period was listed as Ebrium, or Ibrium, who concluded the so-called " Treaty with Ashur ", which offered the Assyrian king Tudiya the use of a trading post officially controlled by Ebla.

Dmitry Medvedev won the 2008 presidential election and Putin became Prime Minister, beginning a period of so-called " tandemocracy ".

Ravenna enjoyed a period of peace, during which time the Christian religion was favoured by the imperial court, and the city gained some of its most famous monuments, including the Orthodox Baptistery, the so-called Mausoleum of Galla Placidia ( she was not really buried there ), and San Giovanni Evangelista.

The library also has an extensive collection of underground political literature ( so-called drugi obieg or samizdat ) from Poland's period of Communist rule between 1945 and 1989.

The location of the so-called Zwingergarten from that period is only imprecisely known to be between the fortifications on the western side of the city.

( This is perhaps because in the United States so-called fancy cancels were prevalent in this period, with the cancelling device often hand-cut from cork by the postmaster in elaborate shapes such as flags, stars or shapes that were seasonally-appropriate such as turkeys for Thanksgiving ).

To this period may also date the so-called iconophile epigrams, iambic acrostics composed by Theodore that replaced the " iconoclastic epigrams " which were previously exhibited on the Chalke gate of the Great Palace.

Individual sclerita are found among the so-called " small shelly fauna " ( SSF ) from the early Cambrian period.

Commodus's assassination led to a succession crisis, the so-called Year of the Five Emperors, which culminated in the ascension of a soldier-emperor, Septimius Severus, who, despite giving the Empire a peaceful reign, was accused by Gibbon of catalysing the Crisis of the Third Century, a period of economic, political and military crisis that, together with the Germanic invasions and the rise of the Sassanid Persian Empire in the East, almost led the Empire to collapse.

In these he presented the strategy of the so-called Historic Compromise, a proposed coalition between the Italian Communist Party and the Christian Democrats to grant Italy a period of political stability, at a time of severe economic crisis and in a context in which some forces were allegedly manoeuvering for a coup d ' état in Italy.

Mary P. Winsor, Ron Amundson and Staffan Müller-Wille have each argued that in fact the usual suspects ( such as Linnaeus and the Ideal Morphologists ) were very far from being essentialists, and it appears that the so-called " essentialism story " ( or " myth ") in biology is a result of conflating the views expressed by philosophers from Aristotle onwards through to John Stuart Mill and William Whewell in the immediately pre-Darwinian period, using biological examples, with the use of terms in biology like species.

Once the chilling period is met, the plant enters the so-called quiescence period, the second type of dormancy.

He was the Prime Minister in the so-called " Swinging London " era of the 1960s, and therefore features in many of the books about this period of history.

The first inhabitants of this early post-glacial landscape in the so-called Boreal period, were very small and scattered populations living from hunting of reindeer and other land mammals and gathering whatever fruits the climate was able to offer.

Although the largest and most influential group of so-called Chicago Boys was Chilean in origin, there were many Latin American graduates from the University of Chicago around the same period.

The development of the modern so-called " symbolic " or " mathematical " logic during this period is the most significant in the two-thousand-year history of logic, and is arguably one of the most important and remarkable events in human intellectual history.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Italy saw a period of rapid modernization and sustained economic growth, the so-called Italian economic miracle.

This orbital period is called the anomalistic month, and together with the synodic month causes the so-called " full moon cycle " of about 14 lunations in the timings and appearances of full ( and new ) Moons.

It is a weakness of Gabriel's analysis that he never seems to realize that his so-called fundamental law had already been cut loose from its foundations when it was adapted to democracy.

Historical records indicate that Copernicus was unaware of the fundamental aspects of his so-called ' revolution ', unaware perhaps of its historical importance, he rested content with having produced a simpler scheme for prediction.

The other, a shallow concave gradient ( Fig. 1 ), was produced with a so-called `` cone-sphere '' apparatus, the `` cone '' being a 2-liter Erlenmeyer flask and the `` sphere, '' a 2-liter round-bottom flask.

Technique pure and simple, rendition, is not of major importance, but it is interesting that Parker, following Lester Young, was one of the leaders of the so-called saxophone revolution.

And there was the case of Tom Hepker, a machinist, who was referred by a friend to a health machine quack who treated him with a so-called diagnostic machine for what Doctor Fraud said was a system full of arsenic and strychnine.

But then the so-called coffee was bad enough at best, cold it was all but undrinkable -- especially that cup!!

or `` Carmine Theater, 1912 '', the only canvas with an ash can ( and foraging dog ), although Sloan was a member of the famous `` Eight '', and of the so-called `` Ash-Can School '', a term he resented.

Andalusian so-called Algerian classical music is a musical style that was reported in Algeria by Andalusian refugees who fled the inquisition of the Christian Kings from the 11th century, it will develop considerably in the cities of the North of the Algeria.

One of the enduringly influential early resolutions of the conference was the so-called Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral of 1888.

This work resumed however with the development of the so-called " Second Quest ", among whose notable exponents was Rudolf Bultmann's student Ernst Käsemann.

Abensberg then lost its independence and became a part of the Duchy of Bavaria, and from then on was administered by a ducal official, the so-called caretaker.

In particular the so-called Plague of Justinian had ravaged the region and conflict remained endemic, with the Three-Chapter Controversy sparking religious opposition and administration at a standstill after the able governor of the peninsula, Narses, was recalled.

His reign was marred by a constitutional struggle with the Aragonese nobles, which eventually culminated in the articles of the Union of Aragon-the so-called " Magna Carta of Aragon ", which devolved several key royal powers into the hands of lesser nobles.

Ampicillin was the first of a number of so-called broad spectrum penicillins subsequently introduced by Beecham.

The second of the so-called J-missions, the mission was crewed by Commander John Young, Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke and Command Module Pilot Ken Mattingly.

What they and many others of that generation in the Nordic countries had in common was that they started off from a classical education and were first designing in the so-called Nordic Classicism style – a style that had been a reaction to the previous dominant style of National Romanticism – before moving, in the late 1920s, towards Modernism.

It was given its name from the color of the orange-striped 55 US gallon ( 208 l ) barrels in which it was shipped, and was by far the most widely used of the so-called " Rainbow Herbicides ".

The project was a blow to Yuri Andropov's so-called " peace offensive ".

In an interview conducted by Alan Jackson for The Times Magazine in 2001, before the album was released, Dylan said " these so-called connoisseurs of Bob Dylan music ... I don't feel they know a thing, or have any inkling of who I am and what I ’ m about.