Traditionally these have been interpreted as examples of government hostility toward commerce, but more recent studies, which use source material such as magistrate diaries and genealogical records, suggest that merchants in fact had a powerful impact on government policies and that the division between the world of the merchant and the world of the official was far more porous than traditionally believed.

The division of labour makes trade necessary and is the source of economic interdependence.

This division of coding theory into compression and transmission is justified by the information transmission theorems, or source – channel separation theorems that justify the use of bits as the universal currency for information in many contexts.

As the constructor of the First Temple in Jerusalem and last ruler of the united Kingdom of Israel before its division into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah, Solomon is associated with the peak " golden age " of the independent Kingdom of Israel as well as a source of judicial and religious wisdom.

This shows that the plastid regeneration relies on an extracellular source, such as from cell division or endosymbiosis.

Minerals are absorbed in the roots ( a source ) and transported to the shoots to allow cell division and growth.

Particularly difficult issues which have been the source of much debate and division include the authority of the Bible, the ordination of women, tolerance of homosexuality, and the promotion of ecumenicalism.

Artemis appears to have been divided in her motives, for it was also said that she had sent the young huntress because she knew her presence would be a source of division, and so it was: many of the men, led by Kepheus and Ankaios, refused to hunt alongside a woman.

This division in recent years has provided a major source of income for the town.

One issue is that the exact division of power and responsibility between federal and regional governments is often a source of controversy.

Despite claims from some authors that the cannon of the Bavarian division were also a part of the battery, there is actually no source contemporary to the battle supporting that claim.

Open source application servers include JOnAS from Object Web, JBoss AS from JBoss ( division of Red Hat ), Geronimo from Apache, TomEE from Apache, Resin Java Application Server from Caucho Technology, Blazix from Desiderata Software, Enhydra Server from Enhydra. org, and GlassFish from Oracle.

While the rise reported may be in part merely a byproduct of the widening use ( and abuse ) of diagnostic techniques, given Eric Berne's division between individuals with active and latent ASPD-the latter keeping themselves in check by attachment to an external source of control like the law, traditional standards, or religion-it has been plausibly suggested that the erosion of collective standards may indeed serve to release the individual with latent ASPD from their previously prosocial behaviour.

* JBoss Application Server ( open source ) is a full Java EE implementation by Red Hat inc., division JBoss.

The division of the Hirundininae has been the source of much discussion, with various taxonomists variously splitting them into as many as 24 genera and lumping them into just 12.

In 2000, the Supreme Court of Mississippi ruled that the Mississippi flag, a source of division among white and black Mississippians, was not official.

This growing interest in religion, however, became a continuing source of conflict and division between Day and Batterham, who had a deep aversion to religion.

One, which was a source of division in other religious groups, was " the theological development of modernism and liberalism.

The use of instrumental music in worship was not a source of division among the Churches of Christ in Great Britain before World War I.

The improvement of the country's natural transportation routes was a major concern for all geographic regions as well as from a national perspective of building and binding the nation together ; these improvements were also a source of major political division concerning where and how improvements should be developed, as well as who should pay, and who should do the work.

In 2008, Impi was purchased by Business Connection ; the open source division was later shut down and the Impi project discontinued.

However, if the Thévenin source drives a unity gain buffer such as that in Figure 1 ( top, with unity gain ), the voltage input to the amplifier is V < sub > A </ sub >, with no voltage division because the amplifier input resistance is infinite.

However, if the Norton source drives a unity gain buffer such as that in Figure 1 ( bottom, with unity gain ), the current input to the amplifier is I < sub > A </ sub >, with no current division because the amplifier input resistance is zero.

Jewish designs are so pernicious, according to Qutb's logic, that " anyone who leads this community away from its religion and its Quran can only be Jewish agent ", causing one critic to claim that the statement apparently means that " any source of division, anyone who undermines the relationship between Muslims and their faith is by definition a Jew ".

That meant that something between the light and its reflection on the wall was moving closer to the source of the light -- in this case, the window.

`` You see, first of all and in a sense as the source of all other ills, the unshakeable American commitment to the principle of unconditional surrender: The tendency to view any war in which we might be involved not as a means of achieving limited objectives in the way of changes in a given status quo, but as a struggle to the death between total virtue and total evil, with the result that the war had absolutely to be fought to the complete destruction of the enemy's power, no matter what disadvantages or complications this might involve for the more distant future ''.

Algeria has always been a source of inspiration for different painters who tried to immortalize the prodigious diversity of the sites it offers and the profusion of the facets that passes its population, which offers for Orientalists between the 19 < sup > th </ sup > century and the 20 < sup > th </ sup > century, a striking inspiration for a very rich artistic creation like Eugène Delacroix with his famous painting women of Algiers in their apartment or Etienne Dinet or other painters of world fame like Pablo Picasso with his painting women of Algiers, or painters issued from the Algiers school.

The Amber multiverse consists of Amber, a city at one pole of the universe wherein is found the Pattern, the symbol of Order ; The Courts of Chaos, an assembly of worlds at the other pole where can be found the Logrus, the manifestation of Chaos, and the Abyss, the source or end of all reality ; and Shadow, the collection of all possible universes ( shadows ) between and around them.

According to 20th-century scholar Walther Ludwig, the poems were spuriously inserted into an early biography of Plato sometime between 250 BC and 100 BC and adopted by later writers from this source.

By its terms the boundary between Alfred ’ s and Guthrum ’ s kingdoms was to run up the River Thames, to the River Lea ; follow the Lea to its source ( near Luton ); from there extend in a straight line to Bedford ; and from Bedford follow the River Ouse to Watling Street.

* The Papal Schism between Liberius and Felix ( a primary source )

We have to distinguish between line source AAS ( LS AAS ) and continuum source AAS ( CS AAS ).

While some recent scholars have questioned the existence of a large-scale Domitian persecution, others believe that Domitian's insistence on being treated as a god may have been a source of friction between the Church and Rome.

A program that translates between high-level languages is usually called a language translator, source to source translator, or language converter.

This difference stems from temperature dependency differences between the two reactions ; pp-chain reactions start occurring at temperatures around, making it the dominant energy source in smaller stars.

It clearly contains material written at different stages in Clausewitz's intellectual evolution, producing some significant contradictions between different sections, and the sequence and precise character of that evolution is a source of much debate.

Because these wildlife trading fees often represent a significant source of these CITES offices ' operational budgets, the structure of CITES creates a direct conflict of interest between these offices and the resources they manage.

For example, in AC power lines, the waves of electromagnetic energy propagate through the space between the wires, moving from a source to a distant load, even though the electrons in the wires only move back and forth over a tiny distance.

Audio codecs for cell phones need to have very low latency between source encoding and playback.

** Note: In a 1995 interview Resnais states that the final version of the commentary was a collaboration between Marker and Jean Cayrol ( source: Film Comment ).

Another important source was Lucien Séve's theory of personality, which provided the concept of " social activity matrices " as mediating structure between individual and social reproduction.

The light from a source located at the top edge of the slit interferes destructively with a source located at the middle of the slit, when the path difference between them is equal to λ / 2.

This means that waves emitted by the source at times that are too far apart can no longer form a constant interference pattern since the relation between their phases is no longer time independent.

Conversely, if the source of waves is moving away from the observer, each wave is emitted from a position farther from the observer than the previous wave, so the arrival time between successive waves is increased, reducing the frequency.

For waves which do not require a medium, such as light or gravity in general relativity, only the relative difference in velocity between the observer and the source needs to be considered.