Fascist Italy created the Institute for Industrial Reconstruction ( IRI ), a giant state-owned firm and holding company that provided state funding to failing private enterprises.

A state-owned firm does not have the necessary resources to specialize its goods and services as a result of the general products provided to the greatest number of people in the population.

The firm was established to obtain leases on state-owned lands so that its directors might collect bonuses and sublease the mineral rights to the major oil companies.

In early July 2003, Platon Lebedev, a Khodorkovsky partner and second largest shareholder in Yukos, was arrested on suspicion of illegally acquiring a stake in a state-owned fertilizer firm, Apatit, in 1994.

High-tech industries concentrate in Bariloche: the most noteworthy being a state-owned firm called INVAP which produces, among other things, nuclear reactors and satellite components.

Elsewhere, the firm played an important role in the establishment of state-owned oil & gas companies, including Sonatrach in Algeria and throughout the Middle East.

In addition, the state-owned power firm installed 768 diesel generator sets ( with a total capacity of 19. 7 KW ) to serve the consumers in isolated islands – in line with NPC ’ s mission to bring the benefits of electricity to the farthest corners of the country.

The firm ’ s significant transactions included the privatization of state-owned Pakistan Telecommunication Co. Ltd. in 1994.

The fact is simply that state-owned vehicles have remained in practically the same proportion as employees to use them.

The purchase of state-owned vehicles is handled in the same manner as all other purchases of the state.

The nation is making substantial progress in privatizing ownership of what used to be state-owned industries under the former Soviet system.

The majority state-owned public telephone company of Belgium is Belgacom.

Coffee is the largest state-owned enterprise.

Balmoral is a private property and, unlike the monarch's official residences, is not part of the state-owned Crown Estate.

The most prominent Czech railway company is the state-owned České dráhy ( ČD ) ( English: Czech Railways ).

On the oil front, the new government in Ecuador has reversed the earlier revenue-sharing arrangements with western oil companies and is now keen on striking new partnerships with state-owned ONGC Videsh of India.

Operations are privatized and currently the only operator is the state-owned VR.

The long road from Bandar-Abbas in southern Iran to highway 1 in southern Afghanistan is carried out by state-owned Border Roads Organisation ( BRO ), the mission statement of which states that the BRO is India's " most reputed, multifaceted, transnational, modern construction organization committed to meeting the strategic needs of the armed forces.

Air travel is used for greater distances within Germany but faces competition from the state-owned Deutsche Bahn's rail network.

Though Deutsche Bahn is a private company, the government still holds all shares and therefore Deutsche Bahn can still be called a state-owned company.

ELTA is the state-owned postal service provider of Greece.

Electric generation is controlled by the state-owned Nukissiorfiit.

The web address Greenland. com is owned and operated by Visit Greenland, the state-owned tourism agency.

Expanded production is subsidized by the government through purchase guarantees by the state-owned Neqi A / S grocery store chain.

The rail network is also state-owned and operated, while the government currently still owns the main airports.

In a strong move, on 8 August 2005, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi called for a snap election to the lower house, as threatened, after LDP stalwarts and opposition DPJ parliamentarians defeated his proposal for a large-scale reform and privatisation of Japan Post, which besides being Japan's state-owned postal monopoly is arguably the world's largest financial institution, with nearly 331 trillion yen of assets.

Kenya's economy is market-based, with a few state-owned infrastructure enterprises, and maintains a liberalized external trade system.

Privatization is mostly complete, except for some of the large state-owned utilities.

One FM station, which shifts between French, English, and Armenian, and the sole AM radio station, which broadcasts solely in Arabic, are owned by the state-owned Radio Lebanon, which is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Information.

ADSL in Lebanon is still suffering from state-owned OGERO's monopoly over the bandwidth and nation-wide corruption, resulting in the worst services at the highest prices ( with over 1000 % taxation ) and lack of competition between ISPs.

The world's largest state-owned enterprises are traded on the public markets and kept in good health by large institutional investors.

Russian Railways, the state-owned national rail carrier, is one of the world's largest transport companies, enjoying a monopoly over rail transport in Russia.

Prior to the oil crisis of 1973, the members of the Seven Sisters controlled around 85 % of the world's petroleum reserves, but in recent decades the dominance of the companies and their successors has declined as a result of the increasing influence of the OPEC cartel and state-owned oil companies in emerging-market economies.

Of the world's 20 largest companies, 15 are Government-owned corporation | state-owned companies.

White & Case clients include many of the world's most respected and well-established companies, visionary start-ups, governmental organizations and state-owned entities.

NIOC ranks as the world's second largest oil company, after Saudi Arabia's state-owned Aramco.

In Italy, the Fascist period presided over the creation of the largest number of state-owned enterprises in Western Europe, such as the nationalisation of petroleum companies into a single state enterprise called the Italian General Agency for Petroleum ( Azienda Generale Italiani Petroli, AGIP ).

The state-owned Adria Airways is the largest Slovenian airline.

The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco República, or BROU, which is state-owned ; another important state bank is the BHU.

Omsk, home to the headquarters of the state-owned Irtysh River Shipping Company, functions as the largest river-port in Western Siberia.

All state-owned and operated by the Cuban Radio and Television Corporation ( ICRT ), which manages Radio Rebelde, the largest AM network, and the SW service Radio Habana Cuba.

* Mazagaon Dockyard, operated by state-owned Mazagaon Dock Limited, is one of India's largest shipyards.

Most of the routes, therefore, are highly dependent on access provided by the state: Coillte, the state-owned forestry company, is the largest single manager of any of the trails with more than 30 National Waymarked Trails making use of its property.

The China News Service ( 中国新闻社 ) is the second largest state-owned news agency in the People's Republic of China, after the Xinhua News Agency.

During the Aguirre Cerda administration, Ríos was president of Chile's largest bank, the state-owned Caja de Credito Hipotecario, which made mortgage loans to Chilean farmers.

On 16 December 2008, the Danish parliament adopted a bill making it mandatory for the 1100 largest Danish companies, investors and state-owned companies to include information on corporate social responsibility ( CSR ) in their annual financial reports.

Steel Authority of India Limited ( SAIL ) (, ) is one of the largest state-owned steel-making company based in New Delhi, India and one of the top steel makers in World.

It was founded in 1894 and is currently the second largest state-owned commercial bank in India ahead of Bank of Baroda with about 5000 branches across 764 cities.

Saint Petersburg State University ( SPbGU, ) is a Russian federal state-owned higher education institution based in Saint Petersburg and one of the oldest and largest universities in Russia.

Thankfully the four largest, at Newcastle, Darlington, York and Hull survive in transport use, and Alnwick in non-transport use as ( currently ) a second hand book warehouse, the others having been demolished during the 1950s / 60s state-owned railway era, two ( Sunderland and Middlesbrough ) following World War 2 blitz damage, the others through sheer wanton disregard for the industrial North East region's architectural heritage.

* Indiana University of Pennsylvania, the largest of the state-owned universities in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education

Encompassing more than, Camp Shelby, Mississippi is the largest state-owned and operated field training center in the United States.

The largest protected area is Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest, which contains some state-owned land, but is mostly private, controlled by state conservation easements.

The National Power Corporation (), also known as the NPC or Napocor, is a state-owned company that serves as the largest provider and generator of electricity in the Philippines.