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The sultanate was founded in 1457 by a Johore-born Arab explorer and religious scholar Sayyid Abu Bakr Abirin after he settled in Banua Buansa Ummah ( ummah is an Arabic term for " community "), Sulu.
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sultanate and was
Islam was adopted, and the state became a sultanate.
Maldives remained a British crown protectorate until 1953 when the sultanate was suspended and the First Republic was declared under the short-lived presidency of Muhammad Amin Didi.
In 1666 the sultanate was reunited by the Alaouite dynasty, who have since been the ruling house of Morocco.
The sultanate held onto the Makran coast throughout the period of British colonial rule, but eventually only Gwadar was left in the hands of the sultan.
Hobyo was transformed from a sultanate into an administrative region.
Fascist Italy was poised to re-conquer the sultanate by whatever means.
It was only early 1927 when they finally succeeded in shutting the northern coast of the sultanate, thus cutting arms and ammunition supplies for the Majeerteen.
The sultanate was a thalassocracy, a realm based on controlling trade rather than land.
The Portuguese also noted that the sultanate was heavily involved in the region's politics and wars, and that Brunei merchants could be found in Ligor and Siam.
The short-term damage to the sultanate was minimal, as Sulu regained its independence soon after.
Mehmed was removed from the throne when the Ottoman sultanate was abolished in 1922.
The sultanate had strong ties with Borneo, which by the 15th century was under the influence of Islam.
With the fall of the Balangingi, a powerful ally of the Sulu Sultanate was decimated, this started the downturn of the sultanate ’ s maritime sea power.
The center of this sultanate, according to J. de Barros, was Banten which was a major port in Southeast Asia rivaling Malacca and Makassar.
This sultanate was located on the northern tip of Sumatra and was an active promotor of Islamic faith in Indonesian archipelago.
Due to the death and subsequent turmoil of the sultanate at the time of Farquhar's arrival, Farquhar was compelled to sign the treaty not with the official head of the sultanate, but rather, the Raja Muda ( Regent or Crown Prince ) of Riau.
Another argument supports Demak as the successor of Majapahit ; the rising Demak sultanate was easily accepted as the nominal regional ruler, as Demak was the former Majapahit vassal and located near the former Majapahit realm in Eastern Java.
After Parameswara, his successor to the Malacca sultanate was Sultan Ahmad Shah.
This was a period marked by the rise of a new threat: the Ottoman Turk sultanate which spread from Asia to Europe.
sultanate and founded
He formally founded the first Mamluk sultanate and the Bahri dynasty.
Moroni was founded by Arabic settlers possibly during the 10th century AD as the capital of a sultanate connected commercially to Zanzibar in Tanzania.
After the marriage of Abu Bakr and local dayang-dayang ( princess ) Paramisuli, he founded the sultanate and assumed the title Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul-Hāshim.
He founded a state ( a sultanate or emirate ) in Damascus in 1076, where he commenced the construction of the Citadel of Damascus.
During the disintegration of Bahmani sultanate, Fath-ullah Imad-ul-Mulk, governor of Berar declared independence in 1490 and founded the Imad Shahi dynasty of Berar sultanate.
The sultanate was founded on 3 August 1347 by governor Ala-ud-Din Hassan Bahman Shah, a Persian ( Tajik ) descent from Badakhshan, who revolted against the Sultan of Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
The rajas of Vijayanagar had established their empire almost at the same time as Bahman Shah had founded his sultanate ; they now emerged as his most formidable enemies.
Tidore was a spice-funded sultanate that was founded in 1109, and spent much of its history in the shadow of Ternate, another sultanate.
* In the northern mountains of what is now Niger, in the early 15th century, a state called Aïr was founded by the Tuareg confederation there, under an amenokal, who was also designated by the Arabic Muslim title Sultan, hence it is also called a Berber sultanate.
The sultanate was founded in northern Somalia by a group of Somalis from the Warsangali branch of the Darod clan, and was ruled by the descendants of the Gerad Dhidhin.
The current Terengganu sultanate was founded by Sultan Zainal Abidin I of Terengganu in 1708.
sultanate and by
Domestic affairs were handled by his able vizier, Nizam al-Mulk, the founder of the administrative organization which characterized and strengthened the sultanate during the reigns of Alp Arslan and his son, Malik Shah.
John made peace with Damascus and attempted to regain Ascalon ; the Egyptians, now ruled by the Mamluk sultanate, besieged Jaffa in 1256 in response.
The sultanate is flanked by the Gulf of Oman, the Arabian Sea, and the Rub ' al Khali ( Empty Quarter ) of Saudi Arabia, all of which contributed to Oman's isolation.
It borders the Strait of Hormuz, which links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman, and is separated from the rest of the sultanate by a strip of territory belonging to the UAE.
In December 1925, led by the charismatic leader Hersi Boqor, son of Boqor Osman, the sultanate forces drove the Italians out of Hurdia and Hafun, two strategic coastal towns.
* After pirates plunder an Arab ship near the mouth of the Indus River, Arabs led by Muhammad bin Qasim invade India with 6, 000 horses, establishing a sultanate in Sindh.
* December – Mamluk sultan of Egypt Khalil is assassinated by his regent Baydara, who briefly claims the sultanate before being assassinated himself by a rival political faction.
Mughisuddin Tughral repulsed two massive attacks of the sultanate of Delhi before finally being defeated and killed by Ghiyas ud din Balban.,
The dynasty and lands ruled by a sultan are referred to as a sultanate ().
* In the Riau archipelago: sultanate of Lingga-Riau by secession in 1818 under the expelled sultan of Johore ( on Malaya ) Sultan Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud
Early references to Wakf in India, can be found in 13th century CE work, Insba-i-Mahru by Aynul Mulk Mulltani, described by historian Ziauddin Barani as one of the officers of Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji ( r. 1290-1296 ) first Indian ruler of the Delhi sultanate and the founder of the Khilji dynasty.
* Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, an Egyptian sultanate ruled by Mamluks that existed between 1250 and 1517, and included Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz.
When Gurdjieff and Ouspensky moved on to Europe, Bennett remained in Turkey, committed to his work and fascinated by the political and social developments that finally led to the fall of the sultanate and the proclamation, on October 29, 1923 of the Turkish republic.
* Morocco-most of the sultanate was under French protectorate ( 30 March 1912-2 March 1956 ) although, in theory, it remained a sovereign state under the Treaty of Fez ; this fact was confirmed by the International Court of Justice in 1952.
Nor was crushing the only method used by the Mughals ' execution elephants ; in the Mughal sultanate of Delhi, elephants were trained to slice prisoners to pieces " with pointed blades fitted to their tusks ".
This is a period marked by the rise of a new threat: the Ottoman Turkish sultanate gradually spreading from Asia to Europe and conquering Byzantine Thrace first, and then the other Balkans states.
This was a period marked by the rise of a new threat: the Ottoman Turk sultanate which spread from Asia to Europe.
* Egypt — the former khedivate and subsequently independent sultanate was ruled by Malik Misr (" King of Egypt ") from 1922 to 1951 ; and Malik Misr wa's Sudan (" King of Egypt and the Sudan ") from 16 October 1951 until the proclamation of the republic on 18 June 1953
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