Seaborg leaked the synthesis of the elements 95 and 96 on the U. S. radio show for children, the Quiz Kids, five days before the official presentation at an American Chemical Society meeting on 11 November 1945, when one of the listeners asked whether any new transuranium element beside plutonium and neptunium had been discovered during the war.

It is the heaviest element to occur naturally on Earth ; heavier elements can only be produced by synthesis.

Californium can also be used in nuclear synthesis of higher mass elements ; ununoctium ( element 118 ) was synthesized by bombarding californium-249 atoms with calcium-48 ions.

" The synthesis of his dialectical examination of the nature of war is his famous " trinity ," saying that war is " a fascinating trinity — composed of primordial violence, hatred, and enmity, which are to be regarded as a blind natural force ; the play of chance and probability, within which the creative spirit is free to roam ; and its element of subordination, as an instrument of policy, which makes it subject to pure reason.

In a repeat experiment in the same year, they applied the method of chemical identification of a descendant to provide support to the synthesis of element 108.

Further work in 1961 on the attempted synthesis of element 103 produced evidence for a Z = 102 alpha activity decaying by emission of an 8. 2 MeV particle with a half-life of 15 s, and assigned to < sup > 255 </ sup > No.

In 1992, the IUPAC / IUPAP Transfermium Working Group ( TWG ) assessed the claims of discovery and concluded that both teams provided contemporaneous evidence to the synthesis of element 104 and that credit should be shared between the two groups.

The first element discovered through synthesis was technetium — its discovery being definitely confirmed in 1936.

* Chemical sciences-ORNL conducts both fundamental and applied research in a number of areas, including catalysis, surface science and interfacial chemistry ; molecular transformations and fuel chemistry ; heavy element chemistry and radioactive materials characterization ; aqueous solution chemistry and geochemistry ; mass spectrometry and laser spectroscopy ; separations chemistry ; materials chemistry including synthesis and characterization of polymers and other soft materials ; chemical biosciences ; and neutron science.

* 1948 — Ralph Alpher, Hans Bethe (" in absentia "), and George Gamow examine element synthesis in a rapidly expanding and cooling universe, and suggest that the elements were produced by rapid neutron capture

In chemistry, a transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed.

Plans to synthesize element 117 were shelved temporarily in favor of the synthesis of element 118, which was produced by smashing another target ( made of californium ) with calcium in a Russian – American collaboration .< ref name =" pp2002 ">

The Dubna team repeated the experiment in 2012 successfully, thus confirming the synthesis of ununseptium and moving one step closer to having the element officially placed on the periodic table.

The Dubna team believes that the synthesis of the element is direct experimental proof of the existence of the island.

These results were published on February 1, 2004, by a team composed of Russian scientists at Dubna ( Joint Institute for Nuclear Research ), and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory .< ref name = 03Og01 >" Experiments on the synthesis of element 115 in the reaction < sup > 243 </ sup > Am (< sup > 48 </ sup > Ca, xn )< sup > 291-x </ sup > 115 ", Oganessian et al., JINR Preprints, 2003.

In image, audio, video, gaming, FPGA synthesis and scientific applications that perform a small amount of work on each element of a large data set, FSB speed becomes a major performance issue.

The spiritualist element in the synthesis was most prominent in Lodge ’ s 1916 book Raymond, or Life and Death which revived a large interest for public in the paranormal.

* In protein synthesis, PKA first directly activates CREB, which binds the cAMP response element, altering the transcription and therefore the synthesis of the protein.

# Half-true – in which case it would contain a forgotten element of the truth, that is important to rediscover, with the eventual aim of a synthesis of the conflicting opinions that is the whole truth.

His capacity for synthesis, and his ability to dovetail the various parts of the evidence ... carried him into a more profound and complicated elaboration of error than some of his more pedestrian predecessors ... he inserted a doctrinal element into his history which, granted his original aberrations, was calculated to project the lines of his error, carrying his work still further from centrality or truth.

Since the effects of protein kinase A on the synthesis of proteins work by activating CREB, the cAMP response element is responsible for modulating the effects of protein kinase A that work by protein synthesis.

And with the publication of E. T. Leeds' Archaeology Of The Anglo-Saxon Settlements the student was presented with an organized synthesis of the archaeological data then known.

As late as the 1840s, and despite Friedrich Wöhler's synthesis of urea in 1828, some chemists still believed in the doctrine of vitalism, according to which a special life-force was necessary to create organic compounds.

One of the more dramatic successes of his theory was his prediction of the existence of secondary and tertiary alcohols, a conjecture that was soon confirmed by the synthesis of these substances.

Hermann Kolbe was the first person to use the word synthesis in the present day meaning.

This was intended to be the nec plus ultra of reform opera, a completely new synthesis of poetry and music that was an 18th-century anticipation of the ideals of Richard Wagner.

The first complete synthesis of an alkaloid was achieved in 1886 by the German chemist Albert Ladenburg.

This was a culmination of the Russia — US collaboration on the synthesis of elements 113 to 118.

The first convincing synthesis was in 1981 by a German research team led by Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung ( Institute for Heavy Ion Research, GSI ) in Darmstadt using the Dubna reaction.

The synthesis of bohrium was first attempted in 1976 by scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna using this cold fusion reaction.

Bartók's style in his art music compositions was a synthesis of folk music, classicism, and modernism.

B. subtilis is the first bacterium for which the role of an actin-like cytoskeleton in cell shape determination and peptidoglycan synthesis was identified, and for which the entire set of peptidoglycan-synthesizing enzymes was localised.

Cardozo's new " rule " exists in no prior case, but is inferrable as a synthesis of the " thing of danger " principle stated in them, merely extending it to " foreseeable danger " even if " the purposes for which it was designed " were not themselves " a source of great danger.

DWNT synthesis on the gram-scale was first proposed in 2003 by the CCVD technique, from the selective reduction of oxide solutions in methane and hydrogen.

It was also one of the first books in which the cosmological doctrines of Yinyang and the Five Phases were brought to a mature synthesis.

Further optimization of sulfuric acid technology resulted in the contact process in 1880s, and the Haber process was developed in 1909 – 1910 for ammonia synthesis.

This separation was ended however by the synthesis of urea from inorganic precursors by Friedrich Wöhler in 1828.

It was a work of synthesis, backed by his own personal observations on his travels.

The Fairlight CMI was the first sampling synthesizer, while the Synclavier was originally an FM synthesizer, not adding sampling synthesis until the 1980s.

It used FM synthesis and, although it was incapable of the sampling synthesis of the Fairlight CMI, its price was around $ 2, 000, putting it within range of a much larger number of musicians.

Two monosaccharides can be joined together using dehydration synthesis, in which a hydrogen atom is removed from the end of one molecule and a hydroxyl group (— OH ) is removed from the other ; the remaining residues are then attached at the sites from which the atoms were removed.

The 5 ′ end of the nicked strand is transferred to a tyrosine residue on the nuclease and the free 3 ′ OH group is then used by the DNA polymerase for new strand synthesis.

If the Gospel of Barnabas is seen as an attempted synthesis of elements from both Christianity and Islam, then 16th and 17th century parallels can be suggested in Morisco and anti-Trinitarian writings.

The combined hormone-receptor complex then moves across the nuclear membrane into the nucleus of the cell, where it binds to specific DNA sequences, effectively amplifying or suppressing the action of certain genes, and affecting protein synthesis.

He then received a Ph. D. in biochemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1972 ; his research focused on synthesis and structure of proteins.

The formaldehyde, ammonia, and HCN then react by Strecker synthesis to form amino acids and other biomolecules:

Most organisms then process the pre-mRNA ( also known as a primary transcript ) using various forms of Post-transcriptional modification to form the mature mRNA, which is then used as a template for protein synthesis by the ribosome.

In contrast, eukaryotes make mRNA in the cell nucleus and then translocate it across the nuclear membrane into the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis then takes place.

At a lower temperature, each strand is then used as the template in DNA synthesis by the DNA polymerase to selectively amplify the target DNA.

DNA ligase then joins the deoxyribonucleotides together, completing the synthesis of the lagging strand.

The term is sometimes used to refer only to protein translation but more often it refers to a multi-step process, beginning with amino acid synthesis and transcription of nuclear DNA into messenger RNA, which is then used as input for translation.

The amino acids may then be reused for protein synthesis.

The newly produced polypeptide chains are inserted directly into the ER by the ribosome undertaking vectorial synthesis and are then transported to their destinations, through the secretory pathway.

Once a virus genome becomes operational in a host cell, it then generates messenger RNA ( mRNA ) molecules that direct the synthesis of viral proteins.

It was then transferred to Dubna where it was installed into the JINR particle accelerator, the world's best for the synthesis of superheavy elements ( SHEs ).

If it starts from a product isolated from plants or animals and then proceeds to new compounds, the synthesis is described as a semisynthetic process.

Citrate can also be transported out of the mitochondria and into the cytoplasm, then broken down into acetyl-CoA for fatty acid synthesis.

Meeting at Académie Julian, and then at the apartment of Paul Ranson, they preached that a work of art is the end product and the visual expression of an artist's synthesis of nature in personal aesthetic metaphors and symbols.

In the mammalian cell cytosol, RTA then undergoes triage by cytosolic molecular chaperones that results in its folding to a catalytic conformation that de-purinates ribosomes, thus halting protein synthesis.

On the visual side, the Letterists first gave the name ' metagraphics ' ( metagraphie ) and then ' hypergraphics ' ( hypergraphie ) to their new synthesis of writing and visual art.

Each strand then acts as a template for synthesis of a new strand.