The scientific name, Colaptes auratus cafer, is the result of an error made in 1788 by the German systematist, Johann Gmelin, who believed that its original habitat was in South Africa among the Xhosa people, then known as the " Kaffir " people.

Musicologists like Safi al-Din Urmawi-the founder of the systematist school of music ( Wright 1978 )-and Muhammad al-Khatib Arbîlî who wrote some of the most seminal works on Middle Eastern musicology.

It smooths the way for every systematist who comes after.

As a matter of practical convenience the shapes and arrangement of the different sclerites provide most of the morphological features that are used as characters when reconstructing the phylogenetic relationships among different lineages ; they provide the foundation for arthropod systematics, primarily through the ability of the systematist to assess the homologies of the different sclerites, as to how they may be lost, gained, fused, divided, or otherwise modified from one lineage to another.

More recent investigations have found that the similarities between the frilled shark and extinct groups may have been overstated or misinterpreted, and that this shark exhibits a number of skeletal and muscular traits that firmly place it with the neoselachians ( modern sharks and rays ), and more specifically with the cow sharks in the order Hexanchiformes ( though systematist Shigeru Shirai has proposed that it be placed in its own order, Chlamydoselachiformes ).

He was well known as a systematist in mycology with some 6000 species of fungi being credited to him, but his Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany, published in 1857, and his papers on Vegetable Pathology in the Gardener's Chronicle in 1854 and onwards, show that he had a broad grasp of the whole domain of physiology and morphology as understood in those days.

naturalist, and systematist.

Alcock was primarily a systematist, describing a wide range of species.

He is known as Linnaeus filius ( abbreviated to L. f. as a botanical authority ) to distinguish him from his famous father, the systematist Carl Linnaeus.

the scientist who rebelled against the personnel and paper work ; ;

A political scientist writes of the growth of `` alienated voters '', who `` believe that voting is useless because politicians or those who influence politicians are corrupt, selfish and beyond popular control.

The trial will be held, probably the first week of March, in the famous Old Bailey central criminal court where Klaus Fuchs, the naturalized British German born scientist who succeeded in giving American and British atomic bomb secrets to Russia and thereby changed world history during the 1950s, was sentenced to 14 years in prison.

Beadle is even that rare scientist who takes an interest in money matters ; ;

An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial bodies such as planets, stars and galaxies.

A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician while someone working in the field of acoustics technology may be called an acoustical engineer.

The river, named Hamza after the discoverer, an Indian-born scientist Valiya Mannathal Hamza who is working with the National Observatory at Rio, makes it the first and geologically unusual instance of a twin-river system flowing at different levels of the earth's crust in Brazil.

The President of the ACM for 2012 – 2014 is Vint Cerf, an American computer scientist, who is recognized as one of " the fathers of the Internet ".

Brian Wilson Kernighan (; born 1942 ) is a Canadian computer scientist who worked at Bell Labs alongside Unix creators Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie and contributed to the development of Unix.

In 1898, the French scientist Paul-Louis Simond ( who had also come to China to battle the Third Pandemic ) established the rat-flea vector that drives the disease.

A computer scientist is a person who does work at a professional level in computer science and / or has attained a degree in computer science or a related field.

Pablo Picasso's style and name are known even to people who are not interested in art ; likewise many know that Harry Houdini was an illusionist, Bill Gates, an entrepreneur, Albert Einstein a scientist ; Mozart and Beethoven classical composers ; Luciano Pavarotti an opera singer.

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (;, ) ( 30 April 177723 February 1855 ) was a German mathematician and physical scientist who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy and optics.

In Akira Toriyama's manga and anime series Dragon Ball, a scientist named Dr. Gero created several cyborgs, including villain Cell, sibling cyborgs Android 17 and Android 18, as well as Android 20, who was built from Gero himself.

Nevertheless, his journalistic skills are useful as he pursues stories on the crime boss known as the Spider Lady, and the criminal scientist Luthor ( who had yet to receive his first name, Lex ).

Scottish physician and scientist Joseph Black, who was the first to recognize the distinction between heat and temperature, is said to be the founder of calorimetry.

One of the major contributions to fighting cholera was made by the physician and pioneer medical scientist John Snow ( 1813 – 1858 ), who in 1854 found a link between cholera and contaminated drinking water.

First synthesized in 1874 by Othmar Zeidler, DDT's insecticidal properties were not discovered until 1939 by the Swiss scientist Paul Hermann Müller, who was awarded the 1948 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his efforts.

He is a brilliant, ruthless scientist who has demonstrated mastery of robotics, mechatronics, metallurgy, chemistry, artificial intelligence, cloning, genetic engineering, biology, physics, astronomy, earth science, military tactics, cybernetics and mechanical engineering.

Edward Anthony Jenner, FRS ( 17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823 ) was an English physician and scientist from Berkeley, Gloucestershire, who was the pioneer of smallpox vaccine.

A CBC Fifth Estate documentary in 2006 linked these two debates, naming Singer as a scientist who has acted as a consultant to industry in both areas, either directly or through a public relations firm.

With the help of marine biologist Akira Ichinose, they trace the Titanosaurus to a reclusive, mad scientist named Shinzô Mafune, who wants to destroy all mankind.

Modern genetics started with Gregor Johann Mendel, a German-Czech Augustinian monk and scientist who studied the nature of inheritance in plants.

* Hans Christian Gram ( 1853 – 1938 ), Danish scientist who invented Gram staining

Robert Pape, a political scientist who specializes in suicide terrorism, has made a case for secular motivations and reasons as being foundations of most suicide attacks that are oftentimes labelled as " religious ".

Others, like Robert Pape, a political scientist who specializes in suicide terrorism, have made a case for secular motivations and reasons as being foundations of most suicide attacks that are oftentimes labeled as " religious ".

Billy is a young research scientist at the Humanidyne Institute who specializes in " human anomalies " and a fast-talking but good-hearted schemer full of boyish enthusiasm who often gets the team into as much trouble as he gets them out of.

Professor Michael T. Heath ( b. December 11, 1946 ) is a computer scientist who specializes in scientific computing.

* Michael Heath ( computer scientist ) ( born 1946 ), computer scientist who specializes in scientific computing

Others, such as Robert Pape, a political scientist who specializes in suicide terrorism, have made a case for secular motivations and reasons as being foundations of most suicide attacks that are oftentimes labeled as " religious ".

:: An insect scientist and servant of Daku who specializes in brainwashing.

However, in 1900 the French scientist Paul Villard discovered a third neutrally charged and especially penetrating type of radiation from radium, and after he described it, Rutherford realized it must be yet a third type of radiation, which in 1903 Rutherford named gamma rays.

# During the course of the experiment the scientist in charge must be prepared to terminate the experiment at any stage, if he has probable cause to believe, in the exercise of the good faith, superior skill and careful judgment required of him that a continuation of the experiment is likely to result in injury, disability, or death to the experimental subject.

Unlike a normal scientist, Kuhn held, " a student in the humanities has constantly before him a number of competing and incommensurable solutions to these problems, solutions that he must ultimately examine for himself.

In 1900 the French scientist Paul Villard discovered a third neutrally charged and especially penetrating type of radiation from radium, and after he described it, Rutherford realized it must be yet a third type of radiation, which in 1903 Rutherford named gamma rays.

Polanyi further asserted that all knowledge is personal and therefore the scientist must be performing a very personal if not necessarily subjective role when doing science.

Gould further states that these philosophical propositions must be assumed before you can proceed as a scientist doing science.

In chemistry, activation energy is a term introduced in 1889 by the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius that is defined as the energy that must be overcome in order for a chemical reaction to occur.

According to political scientist Richard F. Bensel in his study of the 1896 Democratic convention, " Although the silver men knew they would win this fight, they nonetheless needed someone to tell them — and the gold men — why they must enshrine silver at the heart of the platform.

At the end of the book he discusses the possibility that his forecasts may be wrong, a fact which he felt he must acknowledge as a scientist.

In more ambitious settings, such as when a biomarker for a tumor is sought – when the proteomics scientist is obliged to study sera samples from multiple cancer patients – the amount of complexity that must be dealt with is as great as in any modern biological project.

Numerous reports have been made of larger snakes, but since none of these has been measured by a scientist nor have the specimens been deposited at a museum, they must be regarded as unproven and possibly erroneous.

Fort Dix was the setting home base in the 1988 C64 and Nintendo video game Rocket Ranger based on an alternate World War II scenario, where the Nazis discovered lunarium which would allow them to win the war and a young American scientist must stop it from happening.

The player must dodge Badniks and traps set by Knuckles, collect Rings and uncover the Chaos Emeralds while guiding Sonic and his sidekick Tails through six different Zones, trailing the deranged scientist Dr. Robotnik.

While some of the apes reject this evidence, others ( in particular, an old orangutan scientist, Dr. Zaius ) take it as a sign that the humans are a threat and must be exterminated.

Having noticed Brown's forward thinking ideas and technical aspirations, Tubby remarked " Damn, this little boy must be a scientist.

In 1950, Apostle and plant scientist John Widtsoe said, in relation to meat consumption, “ they who wish to be well and gain the promised reward stated in the Word of Wisdom must obey all of the law, not just part of it as suits their whim or their appetite, or their notion of its meaning .” As recently as 2012, official church spokesperson Michael Otterson stated “ the church has also encouraged limiting meat consumption in favor of grains, fruits and vegetables .” To this day, members of the church sing a hymn including the following lyrics:

In self-assembling structures, the scientist must predict this minimum, not merely place the atoms in the location desired.

#: Gadget and the Gadgetinis must stop Dr. Claw's scientist who's transforming anyone into an animal.

To qualify, the image must be labeled with a voucher specimen number, the name of the scientist who identified the photographed specimen, and the name of the public institution where the specimen is housed ( so that interested parties can re-examine the specimen themselves ).

In the game, Solid Snake must infiltrate Zanzibar Land, a heavily defended territory located in Central Asia, to rescue a kidnapped scientist and destroy the revised Metal Gear D. The game significantly evolved the stealth-based game system of its predecessor " in almost every way ," introduced a complex storyline dealing with themes such as the nature of warfare and nuclear proliferation, and is considered " one of the best 8 bit games ever made.

Then the player must defeat the alien base and take the scientist to safety.

Calhoun is responsible for the preservation of equipment and materials and the welfare of research personnel, and after the accident plunges Black Mesa into a warzone, he must work with Dr. Rosenberg, a high-ranking scientist involved in the experiment, to evacuate the facility.

He once said, " As a scientist I must be mindful of the past ; all too often it has happened that matters of great value to science were overlooked because the new phenomenon did not fit the accepted scientific outlook of the time.

Obviously, in structuring a brain fingerprinting test, a scientist must avoid including information that has been made public.