Regional terminology can be very specific to specific locations in each mainland state.

These elements can be shown to have already been part of French and English hunting terminology by the beginning of the 14th century.

It has been noted that the DSM often uses definitions and terminology that are inconsistent with a recovery model, and that can erroneously imply excess psychopathology ( e. g. multiple " comorbid " diagnoses ) or chronicity.

Finally, it can be noted that Carl Gustav Jung can be seen as an exponent of esotericism: his writings concern esoteric subject matter such as alchemy, and rephrased the concept of correspondences in a modern, psychologizing terminology in his theory of synchronicity.

In graph-theoretic terminology, the four-color theorem states that the vertices of every planar graph can be colored with at most four colors so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color, or for short, " every planar graph is four-colorable " (; ).

Harmonica players ( especially blues players ) have developed terminology around different " positions ," which can be confusing to other musicians.

However, each of these variables has its own stack on which it can be pushed and popped ( STASHed and RETRIEVEd, in INTERCAL terminology ), increasing the possible complexity of data structures.

Main-sequence stars are called dwarf stars, but this terminology is partly historical and can be somewhat confusing.

Both " globals " and " locals " can have child nodes ( called subscripts in MUMPS terminology ).

Numbers can be treated as strings of digits, or strings can be treated as numbers by numeric operators ( coerced, in MUMPS terminology ).

Magical organizations can include hermetic orders, Wiccan covens or Wiccan circles, esoteric societies, arcane colleges, witches ' covens, and other groups which may utilize different terminology

The term " Middle Ages " and especially the adjective medieval can also have a negative ring in colloquial use (" the barbaric treatment of prisoners in such-and-such a prison is almost medieval ") but this does not carry over into academic terminology.

Fuhring notes that grotesques were " confusingly called arabesques in eighteenth century France ", but in his terminology " the major types of ornament that appear in French sixteenth century etchings and engraving ... can be divided into two groups.

Changing nomenclature can confuse: in current American terminology a " switch " now frequently refers to a system which is also called a " telephone exchange " ( the usual term in English )-- that is, a large collection of selectors of some sort within a building.

In spiritual terminology, piety is a virtue that can mean religious devotion, spirituality, or a combination of both.

This can cause confusion when trying to understand BDSM terminology as both " Master " or " Mistress " and " slave " might be used-as terms of endearment-even though neither considers himself to be owned nor owner.

Usually a Markov chain is defined for a discrete set of times ( i. e., a discrete-time Markov chain ) although some authors use the same terminology where " time " can take continuous values.

It is therefore outside of the uniform terminology and systematics of the renewed constitution: some elements of Article 23 are absolute rights, others can be limited by law, for some this limitation can be delegated to lower administrative bodies — but it is impossible to understand from the article itself what is the situation for each element ; this can only be learned from case law and doctrine.

It can be described as an especially dark orange or, in painters ' terminology, a deep shade of orange.

Some older text books on the basis of misinformation ( that the egg cell in a meiotically unreduced gametophyte can never be fertilized ) attempted to reform the terminology to match parthenogenesis as it is used in zoology, and this continues to cause much confusion.

This terminology will also be applied to the corresponding points in the Aj.

Natural deposits terminology also sometimes uses the word bitumen, such as at the La Brea Tar Pits.

Specialized terminology is also used:

He also notes that activists use the terms " globalization movement " and " anti-globalization movement " interchangeably, indicating the confusion of the terminology.

The FBI also coordinated an aerial search, using fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters from the Oregon Army National Guard, along the entire flight path ( known as Victor 23 in standard aviation terminology < ref >

John Mitchell, author of Concepts in Programming Languages, also uses this terminology.

These are also considered war flags, though the terminology only applies to the flag's military usage.

* aspect — Ancient Greek: imperfective, perfective ( traditionally called aorist ), perfect ( sometimes also called perfective ; see note about terminology );

It is also difficult to accurately translate original alchemy texts, especially medieval Chinese texts which employ metaphor to describe unexplained phenomena, into contemporary scientific language with its rigidly defined terminology.

These two aspectual forms are also referred to as BE + ING and HAVE + EN, respectively, which avoids what may be unfamiliar terminology.

The early 1980s also saw a number of experimental " hyperediting " functions in word processors and hypermedia programs, many of whose features and terminology were later analogous to the World Wide Web.

The Ebers papyrus also provides our earliest possible documentation of ancient awareness of tumors, but ancient medical terminology being badly understood, cases Ebers 546 and 547 for instance may refer to simple swellings.

Bonewits also coined much of the modern terminology used to define and articulate many of the conceptual themes and issues which affect the North American Neopagan community.

For instance, Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha struggle for Indian independence is called a " jihad " in Modern Standard Arabic ( as well as many other dialects of Arabic ); the terminology is also applied to the fight for women's liberation .< ref >

He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for mathematical analysis, such as the notion of a mathematical function.

Tegmark writes that " abstract mathematics is so general that any Theory Of Everything ( TOE ) that is definable in purely formal terms ( independent of vague human terminology ) is also a mathematical structure.

The term " naturalistic fallacy " is also sometimes used to describe the deduction of an " ought " from an " is " ( the Is – ought problem ), and has inspired the use of mutually reinforcing terminology which describes the converse ( deducing an " is " from an " ought ") either as the " reverse naturalistic fallacy " or as the moralistic fallacy.

Whereas classical political philosophy is primarily defined by a concern for Hellenic and Enlightenment thought, political scientists are also marked by a great concern for " modernity " and the contemporary nation state, along with the study of classical thought, and as such share a greater deal of terminology with sociologists ( e. g. structure and agency ).

Since relays are switches, the terminology applied to switches is also applied to relays.

It was popularized and became the standard terminology by the work of Johannes Schefferus, Acta Lapponica ( 1673 ), but was also used earlier by Olaus Magnus in his Description of the Northern peoples ( 1555 ).

This terminology is also used for astronomical bodies such as the planet Earth, even though it is not spherical and only approximately spheroidal ( see geoid ).

Their terminology also deviates from Sorcerer terminology.

Because of this terminology, stop codons have also been referred to as nonsense codons.