[permalink] [id link]
The troff macros used for man pages (- mm ) were the general-purpose ones written by Ted Dolotta ( later to be the first manager of USG and the principal author of the System III manual ), with additions for the manuals.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
troff and macros
A typical distribution of troff includes the me macros for formatting research papers, man macros for creating Unix man pages, mv macros for creating mountable transparencies, and the ms and mm macros for letters, books, technical memoranda, and reports.
Documentation for Gemini was done in troff with a project proprietary set of macros by the name of Scribe ( IIRC ).
The troff typesetting system includes sets of commands called macros that are run before starting to process the document.
troff and used
* ditroff, or " device independent troff ", which allowed troff to be used with any device
The program's documentation defines the output format of ditroff, which is used by many modern troff clones like GNU groff.
Use of troff and family was reduced somewhat in the 1990s, but it is still being used quite extensively.
In modern usage, DTP is not generally said to include tools such as TeX or troff, though both can easily be used on a modern desktop system and are standard with many Unix-like operating systems and readily available for other systems.
Early minicomputer-based typesetting software introduced in the 1970s and early 1980s, such as Datalogics Pager, Penta, Atex, Miles 33, Xyvision, troff from Bell Labs, and IBM's Script product with CRT terminals, were better able to drive these electromechanical devices, and used text markup languages to describe type and other page formatting information.
Examples of markup languages used for non-graphical document processing include SGML / XML, LaTeX and troff.
MakeIndex can process raw data output by various programs, however, it is generally used with LaTeX and troff.
troff and for
* The pic typesetting language for troff
* The eqn typesetting language for troff, along with Lorinda Cherry
* troff and nroff, for typesetting and formatting Unix manpages.
troff is the major component of a document processing system developed by AT & T for the Unix operating system.
troff can trace its origins back to a text formatting program called RUNOFF, written by Jerome H. Saltzer for MIT's CTSS operating system in the mid-1960s.
It was dubbed troff, for typesetter ' roff.
With troff came nroff ( they were actually almost the same program ), which was for producing output for line printers and character terminals.
Unfortunately, Ossanna's troff was written in PDP-11 assembly language and produced output specifically for the CAT phototypesetter.
Also, this new version of troff ( often called ditroff for device independent troff ) had several extensions, which included drawing functions.
Three preprocessors provide troff with drawing capabilities by defining a domain-specific language for describing the picture.
* groff is GNU Project's free replacement for troff and nroff.
* User manual for the Plan 9 edition of troff
In 2010, OpenBSD deprecated troff for formatting manpages in favour of mandoc, a specialised compiler / formatter for manpages with native support for output in PostScript, HTML, XHTML, and the terminal.
These are not full replacements for the nroff / troff suite of tools, but are sufficient for display and printing of basic documents and manual pages.
troff and man
The default format of the man pages is troff, with either the macro package man ( appearance oriented ) or on some systems mdoc ( semantic oriented ).
The book closes with a tutorial on making a programming language parser with yacc and how to use troff with ms and mm to format documents, the preprocessors tbl, eqn, and pic, and making man pages with the man macro set.
troff and were
It understood everything troff did, and ignored the commands which were not applicable ( e. g. font changes ).
As troff evolved, since there are several things which cannot be done easily in troff, several preprocessors were developed.
Early electronic typesetting programs were designed to drive phototypesetters, most notably the Graphic Systems CAT phototypesetter that troff was designed to provide input for.
troff and written
* unroff is an extensible replacement of troff written in Scheme
So it was that in 1973 he authored the first version of troff for Unix entirely written in PDP-11 assembly language.
troff and by
While troff has been supplanted by other programs such as Interleaf, FrameMaker and LaTeX, it is still the default format of the UNIX documentation.
Inputs to troff are plain text files that can be created by any text editor.
During the mid-1970s, Joseph Ossanna, working at Bell Laboratories, wrote the troff typesetting program to drive a Wang C / A / T phototypesetter owned by the Labs ; it was later enhanced by Brian Kernighan to support output to different equipment, such as laser printers and the like.
An independent compatible implementation of the eqn preprocessor has been developed by GNU as part of groff, the GNU version of troff.
troff and later
The troff collection of tools ( including pre-and post-processors ) was eventually called Documenter's WorkBench ( DWB ), and was under continuous development in Bell Labs and later at the spin-off Unix System Laboratories ( USL ) through 1994.
troff and be
Some early examples of computer markup languages available outside the publishing industry can be found in typesetting tools on Unix systems such as troff and nroff.
Like the main troff program, tbl uses command lines interspersed with data to be printed.
troff and first
It was a descendant of the RUNOFF program from CTSS, the first computerized text-formatting program, and is a predecessor of the Unix troff document processing system.
roff was the first Unix text-formatting computer program, the most important application run on the first machine specifically purchased to run UNIX, and a predecessor of the nroff and troff document processing systems.
troff and ),
* Refer ( software ), the troff preprocessor for citations
GNU troff ( groff ), Heirloom troff, and mandoc contain tbl implementations.
Lesk wrote Unix tools for word processing ( tbl, refer, and the standard ms macro package, all for troff ), for compiling ( Lex ), and for networking ( uucp ).
0.156 seconds.