The violation of one's personal space or touching in a way the victim deemed inappropriate can be simple assault.

" The Romulan commander further implies the common ancestry when she confronts Kirk about violation of Romulan space.

For this reason, all modified AMI codes include a space ( 0 bit ) before each violation mark.

On a space station, a square jawed space captain named Lincoln F. Sternn is on trial on numerous serious charges ( and one moving violation ) presented by the prosecutor.

Together, these “ violation directions ” form a “ violation space ”, where infinitesimal

( using this new terminology ) that at the stationary points, the direction that changes f is in the “ violation space ” created by the

which for our purposes, translates to stating that the direction that changes f at p is in the “ violation space ” defined by the

For example, the original discovery that far galaxies appeared to have higher spectral redshifts than near galaxies ( an apparent violation of homogeneity ) led to the discovery of Hubble flow, the metric expansion of space that occurs equally in all locations ( restoring homogeneity ).

For this reason, jump cuts are considered a violation of classical continuity editing, which aims to give the appearance of continuous time and space in the story-world by de-emphasizing editing.

This paradoxical violation of the conventional order of time and space is exemplified by Fa-tsang's famous " Essay on the Golden Lion ":

* 2 August 1996 – A helicopter Puma SA-330J from the Spanish Air Force simulated a landing on Selvagem Grande Island, committing a double infraction: violation of the Portuguese air space and flying below 200 m over the reserve.

The Enigma machine's use of a reliably small key space makes it vulnerable to brute force and thus a violation of CWE-326.

One source does not support such conspiracy theories and quotes Czech army expert: " In case of violation of the air space, the incident would not be solved by anti-air missiles, but by fighter planes.

Although Celestis does not currently offer space burial for animal remains, a Monroe, Washington police dog may have been on a 2012 burial flight, a contractual violation.

This system was hated a lot due to being freedom violation, since nobody wanted to relocate from the larger city to the smaller one, but nevertheless it provided at least some propiska ( and dwelling space connected to it ) to a graduate.

Further, our findings are consistent with those in monkeys with bilateral amygdala lesions, who stay within closer proximity to other monkeys or people, an effect we suggest arises from the absence of strong emotional responses to personal space violation.

The developers compensated for this violation by agreeing to build dance studio space for the city's Department of Cultural Affairs on an adjacent site.

AOL's OSCAR network protocol used by ICQ is proprietary and using a third party client is a violation of ICQ Terms of Service, nevertheless a number of third-party clients have been created by using reverse-engineering and protocol descriptions.

Elizabeth Magnotta and Alexandra Strohl analyze the success of Seinfeld with recourse to the incongruity theory of humor: " The Incongruity Theory claims that humor is created out of a violation of an expectation.

In the Boerne case, the Supreme Court decided that RFRA overstepped Congress's authority, because the statute was not sufficiently connected to the goal of remedying a constitutional violation, but instead created new rights that are not guaranteed by the Constitution.

After the collapse of the pro-Soviet Afghan government in 1992, Pakistan being well aware of its Durand Line Agreement violation ( specifically article 2 where it mentions " The Government of India ( Pakistan ) < u > will at no time exercise interference </ u > in the territories lying beyond this line on the side of Afghanistan ") created a puppet state in Afghanistan run by the Taliban.

The Act also created the offences of " compelled sexual assault ", when a person forces a second person to commit an act of sexual violation with a third person ; and " compelled self-sexual assault ", when a person forces another person to masturbate or commit various other sexual acts on himself or herself.

Nintendo then sued Galoob in the case Galoob v. Nintendo, claiming that the Game Genie created derivative works in violation of copyright law.

The Sherman Antitrust Act was created in 1890, and in 1907 the American Tobacco Company was indicted in violation of it.

# Law, natural or human, shall not be ridiculed, nor shall sympathy be created for its violation.

Heading into the Second World War, the Nazis introduced new policies that not only caused the unemployment rate to drop, it created a competent war machine in clear violation of the Treaty of Versailles.

The Act also would have created a civil penalty of $ 250, 000 or " 2 times the gross receipts, either known or estimated, that were derived from each violation that is attributable to the person.

He found a further violation due to the delay created by the mandatory certification procedure which put the women at higher risk of physical harm and caused harm to their psychological integrity.

In Scalia's view, only official penalties for refusing to support or adhere to a particular religion created an Establishment Clause violation.

In an ultimately unsuccessful lawsuit, Nintendo sued Galoob in the case Galoob v. Nintendo, claiming that the Game Genie created derivative works in violation of copyright law.

The German 10th Infantry Division was created in October 1934 under the cover name Wehrgauleitung Regensburg ( later Kommandant von Regensburg ) to hide its violation of the Treaty of Versailles.

They may require that any pay received by an offender while incarcerated go at least in part to compensate the victims, and that royalties to any creative works such as books, screenplays or similar works created by the offender judged to be derived from the events of the offense be assigned to the victims ( though these latter requirements have been challenged as a violation of the constitutional guarantee of free speech ).

In the manual, the creator of AOHell claims that he created the program because the AOL administrators would frequently shut down hacker and warez chatrooms for violation of AOL's terms of service while refusing to shut down the pedophilia chat rooms which regularly traded child pornography.

Also during 1987, the ceasefire between the FARC and the Colombian government gradually collapsed due to regional guerrilla and Army skirmishes that created a situation where each violation of the ceasefire rendered it null in each location, until it was rendered practically nonexistent.

3, – called Meiorin for short – is a Supreme Court of Canada case that created a unified test to determine if a violation of human rights legislation can be justified as a bona fide occupational requirement ( BFOR ).

The open fields doctrine is a U. S. legal doctrine created judicially for purposes of evaluating claims of an unreasonable search by the government in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution, which states:

Federal Election Commission v. Akins, 524 U. S. 11 ( 1998 ), was a United States Supreme Court case deciding that an individual could sue for a violation of a federal law pursuant to a statute enacted by the U. S. Congress which created a general right to access certain information.

In addition to Wang Feng, who had inherited his father's title as the Marquess of Yangping, six of Empress Dowager Wang's brothers were created marquesses, in violation of the rule laid by Emperor Gao, the founder of the dynasty, who had decreed that only those who had contributed to the empire in substantial ways could be made marquesses.

This claim, as submitted to the District Court and dismissed by it, 126 F.Supp.235, alleged violation not only of 7 of the Clayton Act, but also of 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act.

He claims that he was denied due process of law in violation of the Fifth Amendment, because ( 1 ) at a hearing before a hearing officer of the Department of Justice, he was not permitted to rebut statements attributed to him by the local board, and ( 2 ) at the trial, he was denied the right to have the hearing officer's report and the original report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as to his claim.

He says that he was not permitted to rebut before the hearing officer statements attributed to him by the local board, and, further, that he was denied at trial the right to have the Department of Justice hearing officer's report and the original report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as to his claim -- all in violation of the Fifth Amendment.

The charge: violation of the California Medical Practices Act by practicing medicine without a license and selling misbranded drugs.

Besides iodine and tellurium, later several other pairs of elements ( such as argon and potassium, cobalt and nickel ) were known to have nearly identical or reversed atomic weights, leaving their placement in the periodic table by chemical properties to be in violation of known physical properties.

The discovery of CP violation helped to shed light on this problem by showing that this symmetry, originally thought to be perfect, was only approximate.

In quantum field theory, this process is allowed only as an intermediate quantum state for times short enough that the violation of energy conservation can be accommodated by the uncertainty principle.

xiii, " Cum ad Sacrosanctae Romanae Ecclesiae ") prescribes their work, determines how much they may charge for their labour, fixes a certain tax for an abstract or abridgment of twenty-five words, or their equivalent, 150 letters, forbids them to charge more, even though the abstract goes over twenty-five words but less than fifty words, enacts that the basis of the tax is the labour employed in writing, expediting, etc., the Bulls, and by no means the emoluments accruing to the recipient of the favour or benefice conferred by the Bull, and declares that whoever shall charge more than the tax fixed by him shall be suspended for six months from office, and upon a second violation of the law, shall be deprived of it altogether, and if the delinquent be an abbreviator, he shall be excommunicated.

A violation of rights by an official would be ultra vires because a ( constitutional ) right is a restriction on the powers of government, and therefore that official would be exercising powers he doesn't have.

The theory of baryogenesis was worked out by Andrei Sakharov in 1967, and requires a violation of the particle physics symmetry, called CP-symmetry, between matter and antimatter.

Although many hard-line and extremist Muslim societies have adopted capital punishment for other than the crime of murder, this is in violation of the Qur ' anic law mentioned above, and so is rejected by most orthodox commentators and scholars.

A stricter view is held by the Shakers, who prohibit marriage ( and sexual intercourse under any circumstances ) as a violation of chastity.

However, because of the Reid v. Covert decision, the U. S. adds a reservation to the text of every treaty that says, in effect, that the U. S. intends to abide by the treaty, but if the treaty is found to be in violation of the Constitution, then the U. S. legally can't abide by the treaty since the U. S. signature would be ultra vires.

To proceed with reforms opposed by the majority of the communist party, Gorbachev aimed to consolidate power in a new position, President of the Soviet Union, which was independent from the CPSU and the soviets ( councils ) and whose holder could be impeached only in case of direct violation of the law.

The violation of this rule is known by the Latin term obscurum per obscurius.

On September 9, 2010, Judge Virginia A. Phillips ruled in Log Cabin Republicans v. United States of America that the ban on service by openly gay servicemembers was an unconstitutional violation of the First and Fifth Amendments.

A 1993 court determined that the copyright loophole suggested by Ace Books was incorrect and its paperback edition was found to have been a violation of copyright under US law.

The non-governmental party may raise claims or defenses relating to alleged constitutional violation ( s ) by the government.

Widespread public outcry in the USA, partly communicated to Congress by postage-paid postcards supplied in the packaging of sweetened soft drinks, led to the retention of saccharin despite its violation of the Delaney clause.

On December 15, 2006, the college filed a federal lawsuit against the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, alleging that a decision by the state to block the college from participating in the state sponsored CareerLink job service amounted to a violation of the college's First Amendment rights.

Similarly, violation of the zone by a defending player is only penalized if they do so to gain an advantage in defending.

Though states ( or increasingly, international organizations ) are usually the only ones with standing to address a violation of international law, some treaties, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights have an optional protocol that allows individuals who have had their rights violated by member states to petition the international Human Rights Committee.