This, and subsequent events like the setting up of a ' provisional ' Grand Lodge in the town after the ' voluntary ' dissolution of the Order in 1825, led to the town being known as ' The Orange Citadel ' and becoming infamous as a center of sectarian strife for two centuries.

Historically, some European nobles cited a close degree of consanguinity when they required convenient grounds for divorce, especially in contexts where religious doctrine forbade the voluntary dissolution of an unhappy or childless marriage.

The term usually refers to a number of egalitarian and utopian religious societies practicing the voluntary dissolution of private property, so that society's benefits are distributed according to a person's needs, and every person performs labor according to their abilities.

In March 1953, the regime, again inspired by Moscow, decided to rid itself from the Committee and led to its " voluntary " dissolution.

In line with these initiatives, many leagues around the world formally affiliated with the AFL and the AFL negotiated the unanimous voluntary dissolution ( by member country vote ) of the IAFC at the end of 2002 in a successful ( in the eyes of most established international Leagues ) attempt to gain the status of world governing body.

In addition, two complementary awards are given: The Ramon John Hnatyshyn Award for Voluntarism in the Performing Arts, recognizing the voluntary services to the performing arts by an individual or group, and the National Arts Centre Award, which recognizes an individual artist's or company's work during the past performance year.

The Fitzrovia Neighbourhood Centre remains the focus of community action and a place for the various voluntary groups to meet and is the office of the Fitzrovia News which is produced four times a year by volunteers drawn from the residential community.

The Antonine Sports Centre is located in Duntocher and was established in October 1980, it is a not-for-profit, charitable organisation which is run by a voluntary Board of Directors.

He was on the Administrative Committee of the Finchley Society and spent six years as a voluntary adviser with the East Finchley Advice Centre.

Kat O Geoheritage Centre at No. 142, Kat O Main Street, Kat O, was opened in 2010 by Kat O villagers, voluntary groups and the government to raise public awareness of geo-conservation, as part of the Hong Kong Geopark.

His voluntary activities included serving as commissioner of Rockville Centre Little League, and as a member of the Knights of Columbus, the Association for the Help of Retarded Children, and the St. Agnes Cathedral Parish Council.

This event, organised by The Philippine Centre ( a voluntary, non-governmental organisation and registered charity in the UK ), has been going strong since 1985.

Governed by a voluntary Board of directors and backed up by a staff team the group manage the town Website www. castleblayney. ie and are also responsible for many other activities which include the staging of the towns Muckno Mania Festival www. mucknomania. ie * Castleblayney has a new modern Theatre & Community Resource Centre, called Iontas, which was officially opened by the President of Ireland in December 2005.

The busiest promoter of contemporary jazz in the city is the voluntary organisation Birmingham Jazz, which mounts dozens of concerts every year featuring local, national and international artists in venues such as the CBSO Centre, the mac arts centre, the Glee Club and Symphony Hall.

In 1968, he established Jawaharlal Nehru National Youth Centre ( JNNYC ), a voluntary organisation.

The Green Party of the United States ( GPUS ) is a national American political party founded in 1991 as a voluntary association of state green parties.

In 1974, anarchists and minarchists within the Party agreed to " cease fire " about the specific question of whether governments should exist at all, and focus on promoting voluntary solutions to the problems caused by government instead.

Resnais's scriptwriter on this film was the Spanish author Jorge Semprun, himself an ex-member of the Spanish Communist Party now in voluntary exile in France.

Regardless of the fact that the Monday Club was a completely autonomous pressure-group and not part of the Conservative Party organisation, in 2001, Conservative Party chairman David Davis informed the club's National Executive that links between it and the party were being severed until it stopped promoting several of its ( long-held and established ) policies such as the voluntary repatriation of ethnic minorities.

In recent years the party has been in conflict with the British National Party over such issues as the BNP's attempts to present a more moderate image, such as shifting its policy from compulsory repatriation to voluntary and opening its membership to non-whites.

The Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ), the Ulster Unionist Party ( UUP ), the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland and some Social Democratic and Labour Party ( SDLP ) members favour a move towards voluntary coalition in the longer term but this is currently opposed by Sinn Féin.

The National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations was a federation of the voluntary wing of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom.

Civil Liberties: The Party supports the unrestricted rights of freedom of expression, religion, the press, voluntary association, and peaceful assembly.

Cobey served two terms ( 1999 – 2003 ) as the voluntary chairman of the North Carolina Republican Party.

In the early 1990s Third Way still described itself as " a nationalist and separatist movement ... committed to the preservation of our national and ethnic character " and at least as late as 1997 it was advocating voluntary repatriation of " non-Europeans " ( although the Party has argued as to what the term ' European ' meant in this context ) to be encouraged by " generous financial incentives ", which could be interpreted as similar to the current policy of the British National Party.

However in 1975, during discussions on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland in the constitutional convention, William Craig suggested the possibility of voluntary power sharing with the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party.

During the proceedings the leader of Vanguard, William Craig, proposed a voluntary coalition with the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party.

Fearing a Hindu civil uprising in his own kingdom, the Nizam allowed Qasim Razvi, a close advisor, and leader of the radical Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen ( MIM ) Party, to set up a voluntary militia of Muslims called the ' Razakars '.

Đapić was also for short period of time a commander of voluntary military units called HOS ( Hrvatske Obrambene Snage-Croatian Defence Forces ), which were organized by Croatian Party of Right.

During his term Teixeira Gomes made unsuccessful attempts to combat terrorism ; suppressed at least four major revolts ( 1924 – 1925 ) organized by radicals and the military ; being constantly harassed by the Nationalist Party and unable to manage political crises, he resigned ( 11 Dec 1925 ) on the pretext of poor health ; and went into voluntary exile ( 17 Dec 1925 ).

While usually orthodox in his support for National Party policies, Hall was one of a group of prominent National Party figures – including key senators Barnaby Joyce and Fiona Nash to express concern about the federal party's support for the policy of voluntary student unionism.

In that particular year, I was giving my time to the Labour Party and the voluntary sector, and I just lived off capital.

As part of her voluntary pursuits, she became a patron of MAKNA ( Majlis Kanser Nasional or National Cancer Council ) in that period and became the second woman to lead a political party in Malaysia's history ( Ganga Nayar founded and became the first president of the Malaysian Workers ' Party in 1978 ).

While original drafts of the 1999 statement called for Reform Jews to consider re-adopting some traditional practices on a voluntary basis, later drafts removed most of these suggestions.

Once put in place, Ministers, Deacons and Elders can only be removed of their position by death, voluntary retirement or in extreme cases by the national elder body.

Twelve days after the establishment of the Republic, compulsory military service was removed and voluntary service set up with a daily salary of 1 peseta and one crust ( loaf?

* 1880 Kills Starving Elk ; removed as Chief ; goes into voluntary exile

“ Germans threw themselves into their clubs, voluntary associations, and professional organizations out of frustration with the failures of the national government and political parties, thereby helping to undermine the Weimar Republic and facilitate Hitler ’ s rise to power .” In this article about the fall of the Weimar Republic, the author makes the claim that Hitler rose to power so quickly because he was able to mobilize the groups towards one common goal.

Next, Hitler insisted on the " voluntary " disbanding of the Center Party, the last truly parliamentary force in Germany.

The SS-FHA also accepted personnel who requested voluntary transfer to the Waffen SS after being inducted into any another branch of the military of Nazi Germany ; this later included members of the Hitler Youth.

The Liberals were now better placed to voice their complaints, since they were participating more fully through a variety of voluntary organizations.

In the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, national service after secondary education was necessary, but it is now voluntary and few students volunteer.

Moreover, following the " voluntary " surrender of the remaining smaller monasteries during the previous year, the larger monasteries were now also " invited " to surrender throughout 1538, a process legitimized in the 1539 session of Parliament and completed in the following year.

Since Napoleonic times conscription had been the rule and voluntary service the exception ; this has now been inverted to accommodate the creation of a fully professional army in 1997.

Those who reached the age of seventeen had transferred to the Volunteers ranks ; this would now cease and any transfer would be voluntary.

Although Henry continued for a while to maintain that his sole objective was monastic reform, it became increasingly clear that, from around the summer of 1537, official policy now envisaged the total extinction of monasticism in England and Wales ; but that this extinction was expected to be achieved through individual applications for voluntary surrender rather than through a systematic centrally imposed suppression.

However, in 1501, Tyrrell lent his support to Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk, now the leading Yorkist claimant to the English throne, who was in voluntary exile.

The station was founded by Mike Skinner, Paddy Rea, Gary King and Alan French and now has over 80 members who are all voluntary.

The Wilts and Berks Canal was abandoned in 1906 but a voluntary trust is now working to restore and re-open it.

Since then the organisation's aims have broadened and it is now the largest women ’ s voluntary organisation in the UK.

Born in Newport, Monmouthshire, son of a civil servant, he was educated at the former Hampton Grammar School, a boys ' voluntary aided school, now Hampton School, an independent school, between 1946 and 1948, and thereafter at St Paul's School, a boys ' independent school in Barnes, London and at Magdalen College, Oxford where he graduated with a BA Degree in Law ( 1958 ) and four years later his MS degree in International Law and Regulations ( 1962 ).

She worked in the voluntary sector, as chief executive of Carers National Association ( now renamed Carers UK ) before being made a life peer as Baroness Pitkeathley, of Caversham in the Royal County of Berkshire in 1997.

Religion is less important now than it was in Mediaeval times and the Christian side of almshouses no longer applies to all voluntary sector housing, some maintain a Christian tradition.

Euro NCAP is a voluntary vehicle safety rating system which originated in the UK but is now backed by the European Commission, seven European governments, as well as motoring and consumer organisations in every EU country.

Officially registered in March 2004, it now comprises voluntary members invited from NGOs in the K-West Municipal Ward of North West Mumbai.

Insurance on motor vehicles is now compulsory instead of voluntary.

The Acclaim was significant as the first essentially Japanese car to be built within the European Economic Community ( now the European Union ), to bypass Japan's voluntary limit of 11 percent market of the total number of European sales.

With this expanded horizon of opportunity and confidence, and with the extended skill base that many women could now give to paid and voluntary employment, women's roles in World War II were even more extensive than in the First World War.

Finally, in answering the argument that participation in the prayer was itself voluntary, Kennedy formulated what is now known as the coercion test:

Including a community of voluntary self-professed experts into mainstream technical work is now practiced by everyone and is the essence of Open Innovation.

As familiarity with the provisions and processes of the Native Title Act 1993 has become more widespread, the use of voluntary Indigenous Land Use Agreements and consensual determinations of native title applications is now not uncommon.

However, the test is now voluntary.

Diabetes UK's first voluntary group was set up in 1939 ; 350 groups are now spread out across the UK.