These include not only those already mentioned but also Britain's desire to attract Jewish financial resources.

These acts have received mixed responses by Jewish authorities.

These occur in years 3, 11, and 14 of the Gregorian 19-year cycle ( corresponding respectively to years 19, 8, and 11 of the Jewish 19-year cycle ).

These influences serve to reinforce the conclusion that the Book of Exodus originated in the exiled Jewish community of 6th-century Babylon, but not all the sources are Mesopotamian: the story of Moses's flight to Midian following the murder of the Egyptian overseer may draw on the Egyptian Tale of Sinuhe.

These gentile churches developed along a different trajectory from the Christian circles that grew out of Jewish synagogues.

These themes include many Jewish related elements.

These references may constitute a rebuttal on the part of the author against Jewish criticism of the early Church.

These were the wealthiest and most integrated Jewish communities in Europe.

These left-wing Orthodox rabbis were joined by right-wing Reform rabbis who felt that Jewish law should not be entirely abandoned, to form the Conservative movement.

These prayers, often with instructions and commentary, are found in the siddur, the traditional Jewish prayer book.

These teachings are thus held by followers in Judaism to define the inner meaning of both the Hebrew Bible and traditional Rabbinic literature, their formerly concealed transmitted dimension, as well as to explain the significance of Jewish religious observances.

These institutes are the Jewish Oral Traditions Research Center and the National Voice Archives ( the Phonoteca at the Jewish National and University Library ).

These faithful followers of Jesus stood at Golgotha during the Crucifixion of Jesus and later came to his tomb early on the morning following the Sabbath with myrrh ( expensive oil ), according to the Jewish tradition, to anoint their Lord's body.

These laws also affect Jewish law in a number of ways.

These groups, broadly, comprise Modern Orthodox Judaism and Haredi Judaism, with most Hasidic Jewish groups falling into the latter category.

These titles refer to a legendary story, according to which seventy or seventy-two Jewish scholars were asked by the Greek King of Egypt Ptolemy II Philadelphus to translate the Torah from Biblical Hebrew into Greek, for inclusion in the Library of Alexandria.

These lyrics were rediscovered by Nora Guthrie and were set to music by the Jewish Klezmer group The Klezmatics with the release of Happy Joyous Hanukkah on JMG Records in 2007.

These laws provided legal definitions of who was a Jew and who was a German citizen ( definitively severing Jewish identity from German citizenry ), prohibited sexual intercourse between Jews and state citizens, and provided punishment in forced labor camps for those who fell afoul of the law.

These words and terms were used because of their familiarity, but more so because in most cases there were no equivalent terms in the vernacular which could express the Jewish concepts or describe the objects of cultural significance.

( These three times, plus in some congregations the Aleinu prayer during the Musaf Amidah on Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah, are the only times in Jewish services when Jews engage in prostration, with the exception of some Yemenite Jews and talmedhei haRambam ( disciples of Maimonides ) who may prostrate themselves on other occasions during the year ).

These two outcomes represent the historical success of Zionism, unmatched by any other Jewish political movement in the past 2, 000 years.

These hopes were expressed in the Faisal-Weizmann Agreement, which was signed by soon-to-be Iraqi ruler Faisal I and the Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann, which called for a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

These include seminaries maintained by smaller denominational movements, and nondenominational ( also called " transdenominational " or " postdenominational ") Jewish seminaries.

These scholars also maintain that Jesus was the only human ever elected and that individuals must be " in Christ " ( Eph 1: 3 – 4 ) through faith to be part of the elect.

These fragments typically feature lacunae or gaps that scholars fill with ' educated guesses ', including for example a " brilliant supplement " by Maurice Bowra in fr. 34, a hymn to the Dioscuri that includes a description of St Elmo's fire in the ship's rigging.

These scholars have claimed this element represents an Old English word amor, the name of a woodland bird.

These have sometimes been identified as another, separate work, the Ezra Memorial ( EM ), but other scholars believe the EM to be fictional and heavily altered by later editors.

These scholars have held that, if not for Confucianism's influence on these cultures, many of the people of the East Asia region would not have been able to modernize and industrialize as quickly as Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and even China have done.

These theories were first applied in the 1920s by Chinese scholars such as Guo Moruo, and became orthodoxy in academic study after 1949.

These metrical inconsistencies ( along with a knowledge of comparative linguistics ) have led scholars to infer the presence of a lost digamma in the original Ionic text of the poem.

These scholars influenced methods of research and editing, due in part to the Islamic practice of isnad which emphasized fidelity to written record, checking sources, and skeptical inquiry.

" These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i. e. some 50 years after Nehemiah.

These scholars argue that the book does not attempt to claim that Qoheleth / Solomon wrote the book, but rather to use Qoheleth / Solomon as the main character in a book of wisdom literature.

These scholars date the epistle from the 80s CE up to the end of the 2nd century.

These influences have led some scholars to suggest that Islamic law may have laid the foundations for " the common law as an integrated whole ".

These scholars note parallels with a series of Morisco forgeries, the Sacromonte tablets of Granada, dating from the 1590s ; or otherwise with Morisco reworkings of Christian and Islamic traditions, produced following the expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain.

These scholars have suggested dates for Luke from 75 to 100.

These picshuas have been the topic of study by Wells scholars for many years, and recently a book was published on the subject.

These later scholars tested their claims and agreed to them, so that today, they are considered the most reliable collections of hadith.

These scholars understand the term to refer to schools of Buddhism that did not accept the teachings of the Mahayana Sutras as authentic teachings of the Buddha.

These terms have gained some currency among scholars, but have failed to spread into common usage.

These dreams are another factor which has lead some scholars to associate Imhotep with the Biblical figure of Joseph.

These manuscripts were brought back to the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris and studied by French scholars Charles Defrémery and Beniamino Sanguinetti.

These have been expounded by commentaries of various Torah scholars during the ages.

These are generally regarded as anachronisms, and most scholars believe that they refer to Sarmatians or Scythians.

These guidelines are used by projects encoding historical documents, the works of particular scholars, periods, or genres, and so on.

These groups are collectively referred to by various scholars as the " Essenes.

These scholars point to statements about judicial review made in the Constitutional Convention and the state ratifying conventions, statements about judicial review in publications debating ratification, and court cases before Marbury that involved judicial review.