These individuals usually have no body weakness, because their brain injury is not near the parts of the brain that control movement.

These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.

These distortions can make it difficult to match brain components from one species with those of another species.

These principles are motivated by neuroscience insights about learning at the level of nerve cells ( synaptic plasticity ) and the coupling between cortical systems for language and action in the human brain.

These arise from a basal body or kinetosome, with microtubule roots that are an important part of the cell's brain.

These pigs were bred to study human organ transplants, regenerating ocular photoreceptor cells ,, neuronal cells in the brain, regenerative medicine via stem cells, tissue engineering, and other diseases.

These results suggest that gambler's fallacy relies more on the prefrontal cortex ( responsible for executive, goal-directed processes ) and less on the brain areas that control affective decision-making.

These are not the latest design features of an impeccably crafted brain.

These linguists argue that the concept of a Language Acquisition Device ( LAD ) is unsupported by evolutionary anthropology, which tends to show a gradual adaptation of the human brain and vocal cords to the use of language, rather than a sudden appearance of a complete set of binary parameters delineating the whole spectrum of possible grammars ever to have existed and ever to exist.

These μ-binding sites are discretely distributed in the human brain, with high densities in the posterior amygdala, hypothalamus, thalamus, nucleus caudatus, putamen, and certain cortical areas.

These can affect the central nervous system ( brain and spinal cord ), the peripheral nervous system, or the autonomic nervous system.

These neurons terminate throughout the brain stem, with one tenth of fibres stopping in the thalamus and the rest stopping in the medulla, pons and periaqueductal grey of the midbrain tectum.

These include Alzheimer's disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ( CMT ), ALS, brain injury, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, and stroke.

These have a much more complex genesis, involving abnormal synaptic plasticity, and the formation of a " parallel process " within the brain.

These may show structural lesions within the brain and heart, but the majority of those with epilepsy show nothing unusual.

These interface machines are connected to the brain through a Datajack generally located at the temple or behind the ear.

These programmed mechanisms in the brain then act to learn and refine the ability of the organism.

These effects seem to be a function of frontal brain areas.

These symptoms are not specific for brain tumors — they may be caused by a large variety of neurologic conditions ( e. g. stroke, traumatic brain injury ).

These are a group of nuclei in the brain that are interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brain stem.

These tests may include a brain scan, cerebrospinal fluid examination, nerve conduction test ( electromyography, or EMG ), and an edrophonium chloride ( Tensilon ) test for myasthenia gravis.

These medications are among those most commonly prescribed by psychiatrists and other physicians, and their effectiveness and adverse effects are the subject of many studies and competing claims.

These antidepressants typically have fewer adverse effects than the tricyclics or the MAOIs, although such effects as drowsiness, dry mouth, nervousness, anxiety, insomnia, decreased appetite, long-term weight gain and decreased ability to function sexually may occur.

These adverse effects were reversed when the regimen stopped, but it was fatal in some patients with protracted vomiting.

These effects, often several of them at a time, made it very difficult for World War II era aircraft to reach speeds much beyond 800 km / h ( 500 mph ).

These adverse effects are more likely during rapid changes between antipsychotic agents, so making a gradual change between antipsychotics minimises these withdrawal effects.

These conclusions were, however, questioned by another review, which found that clozapine, amisulpride, and olanzapine and risperidone were more effective Clozapine has appeared to be more effective than other atypical antipsychotics, although it has previously been banned due to its potentially lethal side effects.

These effects can lead to significant lead leaching from brasses of comparatively low lead content.

These effects are still not yet fully understood ; it is even possible that they also control superconductivity even at low temperatures for some materials.

These effects are called macroscopic quantum phenomena.

These tailor-made drugs promise not only to maximize therapeutic effects but also to decrease damage to nearby healthy cells.

These factors, combined with other possible secondary effects after prolonged use such as psychomotor, cognitive, or memory impairments, limit their long-term applicability.

These effects have been used by Sepp Holzer for one to allow fruit trees to survive at otherwise inhospitable temperatures and altitudes.

These perturbations result in different arrangement of electrons in the excited state of the involved molecules and therefore in different effects.

These ideas include the proposal that cells contain zones of low and high-density water, which could have widespread effects on the structures and functions of the other parts of the cell.

These vehicles have greater high speed mobility than traditional heavy equipment and are protected against the effects of blast and fragmentation.

These are most often temporary effects: hair usually starts to regrow a few weeks after the last treatment, sometimes with a tendency to curl, resulting in " chemo curls.

These diets are not recommended for general use as they are associated with adverse side effects such as loss of lean muscle mass, increased risks of gout, and electrolyte imbalances.

These properties of high-frequency EMR are due to quantum effects which cause permanent damage to materials and tissues at the single molecular level.

These are efficient at evaluating the effects and possible interactions of several factors ( independent variables ).

These studies have proved to be even more successful than Rhine's forced-choice paradigm, with meta-analyses evidencing reliable effects, and many confirmatory replication studies.

These effects are likely mediated in the inferior olive, specifically at low-threshold calcium channels ( LTCC ) which have been shown to modulate the rhythmic firing of cells in this area.

These ameliorative effects are thought to involve inhibition of glutamatergic transmission, though the numerous targets of ethanol make it difficult to determine the exact underlying mechanism.

These temporary elements are usually replaced with more refined final elements by the sound, music, and visual effects teams hired to complete the picture.