These losses depend on fiber diameter and length, absorption coefficient, the mean value of the loss per internal reflection and last, but not least, on the angular distribution of the incident light.

These bicycles were difficult to ride due to their high seat and poor weight distribution.

These models were known as dwarf safeties, or safety bicycles, for their lower seat height and better weight distribution ( although without pneumatic tires the ride of the smaller-wheeled bicycle would be much rougher than that of the larger-wheeled variety ).

These permanent villages and towns predate those of southern Eritrea and northern Ethiopia suggesting, according to Peter Schmidt, "... it is they, not sites in Arabia that were the vital precursors to urban developments ... likewise students of evolution and distribution of languages now believe that Semitic and Cushitic languages are of African origin.

These schools are made up of a mix of public, catholic, private and independent run, with the heaviest distribution lying in the more densely populated West around the Hobart city core.

These are just few examples of what Paramount controls only for TV and digital distribution.

These large land sales established the base of the present-day land tenure system, which is characterized by a skewed distribution of land.

These conditions are not widespread in the Universe, so this limits the distribution of life as an ongoing process.

These algorithms compute an estimate of the likely distribution of annihilation events that led to the measured data, based on statistical principles.

* Preference – These shares normally carry a right that any annual dividends available for distribution will be paid preferentially on these shares before other classes.

These portals acted as media of distribution for the shareware developers, providing a much larger audience than before.

These tapering sides are called tails, and they provide a visual means for determining which of the two kinds of skewness a distribution has:

These systems use small nylon bags of lead shot pellets which are distributed throughout the BCD, allowing a diver to gain a better overall weight distribution leading to a more horizontal position in the water.

These facilities have also been used to provide grid stability in distribution systems.

These are often grouped in a greater " utopian socialist " movement, due to their shared characteristics: an egalitarian distribution of goods, frequently with the total abolition of money, and citizens only doing work which they enjoy and which is for the common good, leaving them with ample time for the cultivation of the arts and sciences.

The normal strain level of vocal ligament ranges from 0-15 % during phonation These fibrous proteins exhibit distribution variations spatially and temporally due to fibroblast turnover during tissue maturation and aging.

( See: airfoil ) These air pressure differences can be either measured directly using instrumentation or they can be calculated from the airspeed distribution using basic physical principles, including Bernoulli's Principle which relates changes in air speed to changes in air pressure.

These instruments were designed to measure the temperature distribution on the surface of Venus, as well as making basic measurements of Venus ' atmosphere.

These projects have resulted in atlases which detail the distribution of bird species across Britain.

These studies are quite exciting because they show that neurons that have suffered the consequences of loss of MECP2 function are poised to regain functionality once MECP2 is provided gradually and in the correct spatial distribution.

These values follow from the properties of the normal distribution, and they apply only if the measurement process produces normally distributed errors.

These included greatly increasing access to health care and education for the general population ; increasing adult literacy and protections for those accused of crimes ; improving training for judges, prohibiting human trafficking, disbanding the Haitian military ( which primarily had been used against the Haitian people ), establishing improved human rights and political freedom ; doubling the minimum wage, instituting land reform and assistance to small farmers, providing boat construction training to fishermen, establishing a food distribution network to provide low cost food to the poor at below market prices, building low-cost housing, and attempting to reduce the level of government corruption.

These variations are due to the distribution of water salinity across the sea, which increases from 24 – 26 ‰ in the centre to 30. 5 ‰ in the gorlo, reaching 34. 0 – 34. 5 ‰ toward the Barents Sea.

These characteristics include the amount of cratering, structure and size of craters, the amount, distribution, and sizes of ejecta, mechanical properties of the surface such as bearing strength, cohesiveness, compaction, etc.

These ideas derived from earlier speculation by Ignatius L. Donnelly that a lost landmass had once existed in the Atlantic, and that it was the home of the Aryan race, a theory he supported by reference to the distribution of swastika motifs.

These systems are more expensive than year-'round forced air systems.

These buses are not for tourists only, but are certainly the nicest and most uniform of the bus systems.

These show a number of systems of script employing either ideograms or syllabograms ( see Linear B ).

These include serotonin-dopamine antagonists ( see dopamine antagonist and serotonin antagonist ), multi-acting receptor-targeted antipsychotics ( MARTA, those targeting several systems ), and dopamine partial agonists, which are often categorized as atypicals.

These attributes may be implemented, in a variety of systems, by means of a two state device.

These were popular as branch terminals to the B5500 / 6500 / 6700 systems, which sold well in the banking sector, where they were often connected to non-Burroughs mainframes.

These artillery-based tactics were also decisive in Western Front operations after Operation Overlord and both the British Commonwealth and American armies developed flexible and powerful systems for utilizing artillery support.

These systems could dual boot either the Mac OS or BeOS, with a start-up screen offering the choice.

These tensors can be expressed in coordinate systems for computational convenience.

These two systems of classification are often combined.

These are grouped into 7 crystal systems, such as cubic crystal system ( where the crystals may form cubes or rectangular boxes, such as halite shown at right ) or hexagonal crystal system ( where the crystals may form hexagons, such as ordinary water ice ).

These materials can be used in additive manufacturing systems to print ceramic objects directly from computer based design systems.

These include graphical systems like the root locus, Bode plots or the Nyquist plots.

These vary from extremely general ones ( PID controller ), to others devoted to very particular classes of systems ( especially robotics or aircraft cruise control ).

These systems can protect either the whole computer – such as through an interactive login screen – or individual services, such as an FTP server.

These feces contain substantial amounts of semi-digested food ( herbivores ' digestive systems are especially inefficient ).

; Integrated data warehouse: These data warehouses assemble data from different areas of business, so users can look up the information they need across other systems.

These architectures range from the Intel / AMD 32-bit / 64-bit architectures commonly found in personal computers to the ARM architecture commonly found in embedded systems and the IBM eServer zSeries mainframes.

These models were popular in the 1960s, 1970s, but nowadays can be found primarily in old legacy systems.

These parties quickly became profitable for the promoters, who would sell admission, food, and alcohol, leading to fierce competition between DJs for the biggest sound systems and newest records.

These lever systems, which superficially resemble the mechanisms of reed instruments such as the bassoon, include levers mounted beside the regular fingerboard ( near the nut, on the " E " string side ), which remotely activate metal " fingers " on the extension fingerboard.

These principles are motivated by neuroscience insights about learning at the level of nerve cells ( synaptic plasticity ) and the coupling between cortical systems for language and action in the human brain.

These processes reduce the state of order of the initial systems, and therefore entropy is an expression of disorder or randomness.