These tumor suppressing proteins regulate the cell cycle, but are rendered inactive when bound to an inhibitory protein.

These two inhibitory proteins are partially responsible for HeLa cells immortality by inhibiting apoptosis to occur.

These two structures, along with the putamen, interact through a series of direct and indirect inhibitory pathways.

These connections are both excitatory and inhibitory.

These researchers speculate that the impulsive behavior seen in these women could be due to the parasite interfering with the inhibitory functions of the prefrontal cortex, as T. gondii localizes in the prefrontal cortex as well as other brain structures, such as the amygdala.

These tasks include basic classical conditioning tasks such as inhibitory avoidance, where a rat learns to associate a mild footshock with a particular compartment of an apparatus, and more complex tasks such as spatial or cued water maze, where a rat learns to swim to a platform to escape the water.

These voltage changes can again be excitatory ( depolarizing ) or inhibitory ( hyperpolarizing ) and, in some sensory neurons, their combined effects can depolarize the axon hillock enough to provoke action potentials.

These interactions can be inductive ( the arrowheads ), with an increase in the concentration of one leading to an increase in the other, or inhibitory ( the filled circles ), with an increase in one leading to a decrease in the other.

These studies indicate that SMR is associated with an inhibitory process in the motor system and therefore increasing SMR through operant conditioning increases the ability to control seizures.

These protease inhibitors share several defining properties, which include ( i ) the ability to inhibit proteases from all catalytic classes, ( ii ) the presence of a ' bait region ' and a thiol ester, ( iii ) a similar protease inhibitory mechanism and ( iv ) the inactivation of the inhibitory capacity by reaction of the thiol ester with small primary amines.

These electrical signals may be excitatory or inhibitory, and, if the total of excitatory influences exceeds that of the inhibitory influences, the neuron will “ fire ,” that is, it will generate a new action potential at its axon hillock, thus transmitting the information to yet another cell.

These are postulated to result from decreased inhibitory signaling from cranial neurons.

These projections are inhibitory and have been found to utilize both GABA and substance P. The indirect pathway, which projects to the globus pallidus external ( GPe ), is also inhibitory and uses GABA and enkephalin.

These inhibitory signals inhibit BMP-4 and as a result cause the overlying cells of the ectoderm to develop into neural cells.

These five receptor proteins are separated into two classes due to whether the response elicits a excitatory or inhibitory response on the post-synaptic cell.

These include both fast-spiking cells whose inhibitory post-synaptic potentials ( IPSPs ) sum to create small, smooth IPSPs in pyramidal cells and slow spiking cells ( these produce large, fast-rising IPSPs in the pyramidal cell target ).

These nuclei receive inhibitory ( GABAergic ) inputs from Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex and excitatory ( glutamatergic ) inputs from mossy fiber and climbing fiber pathways.

These molecules mark the cell for phagocytosis by cells possessing the appropriate receptors, such as macrophages.

These receptors may bind attractants or repellents directly or indirectly through interaction with proteins of periplasmatic space.

These genes encode various nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

These G proteins can be activated by thromboxan receptors and thrombin receptors.

These effects are believed to involve muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

These liquid crystal membrane phases can also host important proteins such as receptors freely " floating " inside, or partly outside, the membrane, e. g. CCT.

These tonic receptors most often respond to increased intensity of stimulus by increasing their firing frequency, usually as a power function of stimulus plotted against impulses per second.

These receptors, which exist in a variety of areas in the body, inhibit firing of neurons that would otherwise be stimulated to do so by nociceptors.

These radionuclides are incorporated either into compounds normally used by the body such as glucose ( or glucose analogues ), water, or ammonia, or into molecules that bind to receptors or other sites of drug action.

These receptors are located in the nucleus and are not accompanied by HSPs ; they repress their gene by binding to their specific DNA sequence when no ligand binds to them and vice versa.

These traits respond to blue light, which is perceived by the phototropin light receptors.

These effects are achieved by an agonistic interaction with estrogen receptors in the brain and bone.

These are structures enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids associated with specific membrane proteins, namely flotillins, stomatins ( band 7 ), G-proteins, and β-adrenergic receptors.

These membrane proteins can perform a wide diversity of functions, such as transporting ions and molecules across the red cell membrane, adhesion and interaction with other cells such as endothelial cells, as signaling receptors, as well as other currently unknown functions.

These ligands include B cell receptor ( for antigen ), IgG Fc receptors, CD21, which binds complement C3d, Toll-like receptors 9 and 7 ( which can bind DNA and nucleoproteins ) and PNAR.

These proteins have receptors that bind to specific molecules ( e. g., glucose ) and thus transport them into the cell.

These soluble dimers bind to α5β1 integrin receptors on the cell surface and aide in clustering the integrins.

These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell.

These experiments showed that endotoxin was interacting with receptors on cells derived from the hematopoietic system to produce its effects.

These receptors have a variety of functions, with the V1A and V2 receptors are expressed peripherally and involved in the modulation of blood pressure and kidney function respectively, while the V1A and V1B receptors are expressed in the central nervous system.

Alkylamides bind particularly to human CB2 and to a much lesser degree to CB1 cannabinoid receptors ; as a result they are implicated in a variety of modulatory functions, including immune suppression, induction of apoptosis, cell migration and inhibition of tumor necrosis factor α TNF-alpha These Alkylamides have similar potency to that of THC at the CB2 receptor, with THC being around 1. 5 times stronger (~ 40 nm vs ~ 60 nm affinities ).

These molecules recognize specific reactant molecules called substrates ; they then catalyze the reaction between them.

These Churches do not practice Communion with any other Orthodox jurisdictions nor do they tend to recognize each other.

These include the Arctic Willow ( Salix arctica ) which is hard to recognize as a tree because of its low height.

These α subunits are controlled by binding to " cap " structures or regulatory particles that recognize polyubiquitin tags attached to protein substrates and initiate the degradation process.

These signals would be easy to recognize as artificial due to their repetitive nature and narrow bandwidths.

These victories presumably lead the Danish nobility to recognize Christian III as King on July 4.

These differences are hard to recognize within the discourse of political engagement and may explain why social capital has not been considered as a tool for female political engagement until as of late.

These recognize that recruiting a large number of others into a scheme can be difficult so a seemingly simpler model is used.

These speeches usually reveal the presenter as well informed about the conference and leading figures, but progressively the audience is lambasted until they recognize the comedy.

These events forced Roosevelt to recognize, finally and fully, the provisional government installed in France by De Gaulle.

These are termed " clinically silent " because the person having the infarction does not notice the problem and does not seek medical help, or when they do, physicians do not recognize what has happened.

These treaties did not specifically recognize Texas as a sovereign nation, but stipulated that Santa Anna was to lobby for such recognition in Mexico City.

These cells recognize their targets by binding to antigen associated with MHC class I, which is present on the surface of nearly every cell of the body.

These roles gave him the artistic acknowledgment that had eluded him so far by more stringent critics, who only began to recognize his talent after his death.

These assumptions are typically so well integrated in the office dynamic that they are hard to recognize from within.

These algorithms try to recognize the vowel and then emphasize its features.

These can be state, local or federal contracts and some may be grandfathered in by other entities ( i. e. California's MAS Multiple Award Schedule will recognize the federal government contract holder's prices on a General Services Administration Schedule ).

These competitions, regularly held every year, have been a platform for youngsters to stand up and recognize their talents.

The phage antibody libraries are a variant of the phage antigen libraries first invented by George Pieczenik These techniques can be used to enhance the specificity with which antibodies recognize antigens, their stability in various environmental conditions, their therapeutic efficacy, and their detectability in diagnostic applications.

These are statistics that I ’ ve run at Baseball Prospectus for many years, but BP has decided to discontinue them – or at least transform into something I no longer recognize.

These lead to a situation in which those within the discipline can often recognize such a consensus where it exists, but communicating to outsiders that consensus has been reached can be difficult, because the ' normal ' debates through which science progresses may seem to outsiders as contestation.

These were often given their own scientific names when originally described, but modern zoological nomenclature does not recognize the names given to these forms as valid ( only ranks of subspecies and above have formal scientific names in zoology ).

These long-distance migrations were stopped in the early 1960s when the border with Afghanistan and Pakistan were closed, but many Kuchis are still allowed to cross as border officials recognize the Kuchi migrations which occur seasonally and allow them to pass even in times of political turmoil.

These ad eundem degrees are earned degrees, not honorary, because they recognize formal learning.