These lay abbacies were not merely a question of overlordship, but implied the concentration in lay hands of all the rights, immunities and jurisdiction of the foundations, i. e. the more or less complete secularization of spiritual institutions.

These rights lay outside feudalism, which defined authority in a hierarchy of personal relations, with only a loose relation to territory.

These included celibacy of the clergy, end of simony and autonomy of the Church from secular leaders ( lack of autonomy was known as lay investiture ).

These traditional problems often lay unsolved for centuries, and mathematicians gradually came to understand their depth ( in some cases ), rather than treat them as puzzles.

These extended southwards along the Red Sea coast and penetrating the Arabian bifacial cultures, which became progressively more Neolithic and pastoral, and extending north and eastwards, to lay the foundations for the tent-dwelling Martu and Akkadian peoples of Mesopotamia.

These renounce all outstanding territorial claims and lay the foundation for constructive relations.

These citizens are called saiban-in ( 裁判員 " lay judge ").

These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question.

These had turbines, twelve 10. 5 cm guns as main armament, but were also equipped to carry and lay 100 mines.

" These place-names may ( apparently ) incorporate the element ' Rheged ' precisely because they lay on or near its borders.

These were followed by those of the churchmen and religious houses in order of status ( for example, the Archbishop of Canterbury is always listed before other bishops ), the lay tenants-in-chief again in approximate order of status ( aristocrats ) and lastly the king's serjeants ( servientes ) and English thegns who retained land.

These exist above and beyond the existing monastic code, or lay follower precepts.

These attacks devastate the Colonial Fleet, lay waste to the Colonies, and virtually destroy their populations.

These twelve houses lay along Willow Street, which ended at the ferry landing.

These two communities, split by the Sandusky River, were rivals ; however, in 1850, seeing that later their interests lay together, the villages merged to form Tiffin, with Fort Ball becoming a part of Tiffin in March of that year.

These lay people do not take monastic vows, but offer support to the work of the Augustinian Order voluntary work, gifts of money and goods, and of study and promotion of St. Augustine and Augustinian teaching.

These were passed electrically to the guns where they were displayed on repeater dials to the layers who ' matched pointers ' ( target data and the gun's actual data ) to lay the guns.

These groups may also be referred to as fellowships, peer support groups, lay organizations, mutual help groups, or mutual aid self-help groups.

These careful, accurate atomic weight measurements of Stas helped lay the foundation for the periodic system of elements of Dmitri Mendeleev and others.

These works lay stress upon Jesus ' poverty, his preoccupation with worship, his detachment from worldly life and his miracles.

These craters were respectively about 100 and 50 yards in diameter, sunken in the middle but half choked with sand, while inside and outside their walls lay what I took to be lava in great circles where it seemed to have flowed out from the fiery furnace.

These relatively large buses made it hard to design a low-cost system around the 68000 ; they were difficult to lay out on a circuit board and needed a lot of supporting circuitry.

These comments were criticized as " lay the groundwork for defaulting on almost two trillion dollars worth of US Treasury bonds ".

These " abbots " are appointed by the brothers and sisters of Redwall to serve as a superior and provide paternal care, much like real abbots.

These negotiations were complicated by the sudden death of Lord George on 21 September 1848, but Disraeli obtained a loan of £ 25, 000 ( equivalent to about £ as of ) from Lord George's brothers Lord Henry Bentinck and Lord Titchfield.

These, his brothers, governed the realm when he was gone.

These forces were led by the brothers Hengist and Horsa, sons of Wihtgils, son of Witta, son of Wecta, son of Woden.

These were known colloquially as lollebroeders ( Middle Dutch ), ' mumbling brothers ', or " Lollhorden ", from Old, meaning " to sing softly " ( cf.

These works became so widely recognized that the brothers received honorary doctorates from universities in Marburg, Berlin and Breslau.

These are Huw's young adult brothers.

These famous brothers sold out the three performances in less than 1 hour, each performance was sold out in 10 minutes.

These were a " Mr A " and John Murphy, one of Lenny's brothers ( referred to as " Mr B ").

These brothers also formed the pop quartet The McGanns, releasing the single " Shame About the Boy ".

These songs were newly written by the Van Halen brothers and Sammy Hagar.

These émigrés included two of Jacob's brothers, who managed to establish themselves as clothing manufacturers in Portland, Oregon, a common profession among Eastern European immigrants.

These included the sheep-breeding Moncreiffe brothers ( from Clan Moncreiffe of the Scottish Highlands ), Oliver Wallop ( a member of the English Nobility ), Goelet Gallatin ( a descendant of Albert Gallatin US Treasury Secretary under Thomas Jefferson ), and Bradford Brinton ( a businessman from Chicago ).

These plots often featured Guy Caballero ( Joe Flaherty ), the cheap, tyrannical owner and president of SCTV, who was in a wheelchair only so that people would " respect " him ; weaselly, sweating station manager Maurice " Moe " Green ( Harold Ramis ), who was succeeded by flamboyant, leopard-skin clad station manager Mrs. Edith Prickley ( Andrea Martin ); vain variety star Johnny La Rue ( John Candy ); washed-up entertainers like singer Lola Heatherton ( Catherine O ' Hara ) and " funnyman " Bobby Bittman ( Eugene Levy ); news anchors Floyd Robertson ( Flaherty ) and Earl Camembert ( Levy ), talk-show host Sammy Maudlin ( Flaherty ), beer-addled brothers Bob and Doug McKenzie ( Moranis and Thomas ), plus many other characters, all played by the SCTV cast.

These two brothers were also the creators of the previous three games of the series The Staff of Karnath, Entombed and Blackwyche.

These are references to the five Marx brothers and their long-suffering foil, Margaret Dumont.

These brothers included Robert, who fled after fighting for King James VII in 1689 and became a banker in Rouen and half-brother George, who fled to France and became a wine merchant.

These men, plus the brothers of Hughes and their families, comprised Pahiatua's population the first summer.

These sources argue that Judah's brothers, after witnessing Jacob's grief at the loss of Joseph, deposed and excommunicated Judah, as the brothers held Judah entirely responsible, since they would have brought Joseph home if Judah had asked them to do so.

These rabbinical sources argue that Judah had Naphtali enumerate the districts of Egypt, and after finding out that there were 12 ( historically, there were actually 20 in Lower Egypt and 22 in Upper Egypt ), he decided to destroy three himself, and have his brothers destroy one of the remaining districts each ; the threat of destroying Egypt was, according to these sources, what really motivated Joseph to reveal himself to his brothers.

These were three brothers, former peasants, who succeeded in conquering first the lands of the Nguyễn and then the lands of the Trịnh.

These nine brothers became so famous in foraying that, in all records since, their names are used as titles of rank, even as the name of King or that of Jarl.