These lay abbacies were not merely a question of overlordship, but implied the concentration in lay hands of all the rights, immunities and jurisdiction of the foundations, i. e. the more or less complete secularization of spiritual institutions.

These rights lay outside feudalism, which defined authority in a hierarchy of personal relations, with only a loose relation to territory.

These included celibacy of the clergy, end of simony and autonomy of the Church from secular leaders ( lack of autonomy was known as lay investiture ).

These traditional problems often lay unsolved for centuries, and mathematicians gradually came to understand their depth ( in some cases ), rather than treat them as puzzles.

These extended southwards along the Red Sea coast and penetrating the Arabian bifacial cultures, which became progressively more Neolithic and pastoral, and extending north and eastwards, to lay the foundations for the tent-dwelling Martu and Akkadian peoples of Mesopotamia.

These renounce all outstanding territorial claims and lay the foundation for constructive relations.

These citizens are called saiban-in ( 裁判員 " lay judge ").

These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question.

These had turbines, twelve 10. 5 cm guns as main armament, but were also equipped to carry and lay 100 mines.

" These place-names may ( apparently ) incorporate the element ' Rheged ' precisely because they lay on or near its borders.

These were followed by those of the churchmen and religious houses in order of status ( for example, the Archbishop of Canterbury is always listed before other bishops ), the lay tenants-in-chief again in approximate order of status ( aristocrats ) and lastly the king's serjeants ( servientes ) and English thegns who retained land.

These lay brothers were bound by vows of chastity and obedience to their abbot, but were otherwise permitted to follow a less demanding form of Cistercian life.

These exist above and beyond the existing monastic code, or lay follower precepts.

These attacks devastate the Colonial Fleet, lay waste to the Colonies, and virtually destroy their populations.

These twelve houses lay along Willow Street, which ended at the ferry landing.

These two communities, split by the Sandusky River, were rivals ; however, in 1850, seeing that later their interests lay together, the villages merged to form Tiffin, with Fort Ball becoming a part of Tiffin in March of that year.

These were passed electrically to the guns where they were displayed on repeater dials to the layers who ' matched pointers ' ( target data and the gun's actual data ) to lay the guns.

These groups may also be referred to as fellowships, peer support groups, lay organizations, mutual help groups, or mutual aid self-help groups.

These careful, accurate atomic weight measurements of Stas helped lay the foundation for the periodic system of elements of Dmitri Mendeleev and others.

These works lay stress upon Jesus ' poverty, his preoccupation with worship, his detachment from worldly life and his miracles.

These craters were respectively about 100 and 50 yards in diameter, sunken in the middle but half choked with sand, while inside and outside their walls lay what I took to be lava in great circles where it seemed to have flowed out from the fiery furnace.

These relatively large buses made it hard to design a low-cost system around the 68000 ; they were difficult to lay out on a circuit board and needed a lot of supporting circuitry.

These comments were criticized as " lay the groundwork for defaulting on almost two trillion dollars worth of US Treasury bonds ".

These people were not talking much about it, but you, a foreigner, sensed their apprehension and disappointment.

These are, of course, the same people whose support he has only now rejected to seek the independent vote.

These plans, like Du Pont's, contained provisions for passing the vote on Du Pont's General Motors shares on to the ultimate stockholders of Du Pont, Christiana, and Delaware, except that officers and directors of the three companies, their spouses, and other people living in their households, as well as other specified persons, were to be totally disenfranchised.

These reports refer to a level of secondary prevention in a child guidance clinic approached by the customary route of voluntary referral by the family or by other professional people.

These suggested interpretations were given by the subjects spontaneously when they were told that there were people who reacted differently than they had.

These people are practically always upper- or upper-middle-class persons, who attempt to act in what they regard as the interest of the entire society.

These were the years when people flocked to Manchester not only to play golf, which had come into vogue, but also to witness the Ekwanok Country Club tournaments.

These men -- for the most part educated in our `` best '' New England colleges, well established financially and socially in the community -- under kindly but insistent probing, reveal little or no objective or explicit criteria or data for their generalizations about the interests and attitudes of the people they claim to serve, or about the public responses that actually follow their occasional breach of a `` client-service relationship ''.

These stray people nearly always insisted on Dolores showing them around the apartment.

These people had died in a fire in a ' bothy '.

These are the assembly ( in some cases with a quorum of 6000 ), the council of 500 ( boule ) and the courts ( a minimum of 200 people, but running at least on some occasions up to 6000 ).

These juries formed a second mode for the expression of popular sovereignty ; as in the assembly, citizens acting as jurors acted as the people and were immune from review or punishment.

These critics assert that people from the Third World see the anti-globalization movement as a threat to their jobs, wages, consuming options and livelihoods, and that a cessation or reversal of globalization would result in many people in poor countries being left in greater poverty.

These have been propagated by fraud people.

These people are displayed through the masks created by the Atka ’ s.

These people may have assisted the Scythians when King Darius the Great led a Persian invasion into what is now Southern Russia to punish the Scythians for their raids into the Achaemenid Empire.

These teachings discuss the ministry and atonement of Jesus, the laws of justice and mercy, the need for repentance, and the resurrection and judgment of all people.

These people are depicted as self-sufficient, having developed their other senses, but they are ultimately closed-minded and insular to the point of xenophobia.

These agents may be lethal or non-lethal, and may be targeted against a single individual, a group of people, or even an entire population.

These policies did not increase the PDPA's legitimacy in the eyes of the Afghan people.

These center on the capabilities and limitations of doctors and other health-service providers, people identified with genetic conditions, and the general public in dealing with genetic information.

These regions are also usually considered to be the historical geographical origin of Bambara people, particularly Segou, Sikasso, after diverging from other Manding groups.

These observations led him to suspect that the flea might be an intermediary factor in the transmission of plague, since people acquired plague only if they were in contact with recently dead rats, who had died less than 24 hours before.

These may be brought about, for example, by such factors as poor management, lack of consultation with employees, personality conflicts which can result in people delaying or refusing to communicate, the personal attitudes of individual employees which may be due to lack of motivation or dissatisfaction at work, brought about by insufficient training to enable them to carry out particular tasks, or just resistance to change due to entrenched attitudes and ideas.