These post-acute withdrawal symptoms have also been demonstrated in animal models of alcohol dependence and withdrawal.

These models were known as dwarf safeties, or safety bicycles, for their lower seat height and better weight distribution ( although without pneumatic tires the ride of the smaller-wheeled bicycle would be much rougher than that of the larger-wheeled variety ).

These models solve the horizon problem through an expanding epoch well before the Big Bang, and then generate the required spectrum of primordial density perturbations during a contracting phase leading to a Big Crunch.

These include models to study the electronic properties of solids, such as the Drude model, the Band structure and the density functional theory.

These models could not easily be reconciled with the way objects are observed to behave on the macro scale of everyday life.

These bonds exist between two particular identifiable atoms, and have a direction in space, allowing them to be shown as single connecting lines between atoms in drawings, or modeled as sticks between spheres in models.

These models predict an upward trend in the global mean surface temperature, with the most rapid increase in temperature being projected for the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere.

These vehicles typically sacrifice some depth of capability from civilian models in order to gain greater speed and independence from prime movers.

These models appear to have been sold only for a year or two.

These have more to do with the simplified models of bulk matter used, and in any case have nothing to do with general relativity, and need to be excluded.

These models were popular in the 1960s, 1970s, but nowadays can be found primarily in old legacy systems.

These models also featured an innovation with a generator that doubled up as a self-starter, which was mounted directly on the crankshaft.

These models where produced with a 1, 000 cc two-stroke engine, with a choice between or S versions until 1963.

These are represented in theoretical and empirical forms ( as in the neoclassical and endogenous growth models ) and in growth accounting.

These models afford advantages over classical test theory, including the capacity to produce standard errors of measurement for each score or pattern of scores on assessments and the capacity to handle missing responses.

These models of socialism are not to be confused with other forms of market socialism ( e. g. the Lange model ) where publicly owned enterprises are coordinated by a degree of economic planning in setting prices for capital goods.

These “ rate-distortion ” models suggest that the genetic code originated as a result of the interplay of the three conflicting evolutionary forces: the needs for diverse amino-acids, for error-tolerance and for minimal cost of resources.

Note: These models refer to Lie algebras not to Lie groups.

These are written in rhyming couplets, and again draw on French models such as Chrétien de Troyes, many of them relating Arthurian material, for example, Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach.

These models are black box systems, using mathematical and statistical concepts to link a certain input ( for instance rainfall ) to the model output ( for instance runoff ).

These models try to represent the physical processes observed in the real world.

These models are known as deterministic hydrology models.

These models focus on the unrestrained seigniorage of the monetary authority, and the gains from the inflation tax.

These models include the Radio Shack TandyVision, the GTE-Sylvania Intellivision, and the Sears Super Video Arcade.

These individuals and the work of other biostatisticians, mathematical biologists, and statistically inclined geneticists helped bring together evolutionary biology and genetics into a consistent, coherent whole that could begin to be quantitatively modeled.

These rules did allow the fighters an advantage not enjoyed by today's boxers: They permitted the fighter to drop to one knee to begin a 30-second count at any time.

These notes featured an image of King George V ( Bank of England notes did not begin to display an image of the monarch until 1960 ).

These codes all begin with the letter " X ".

These interventions begin following the Man-Kzin Wars and the introduction of hyperdrive, presumably as part of a general re-integration of human societies.

These processes of infrastructure development, hydroelectric expansion, agricultural colonization, and a cash crop explosion allowed Paraguay by the late 1980s to begin to tap its potential

These venoms are, in fact, complex digestive fluids that begin their work outside of the body.

These two aims are related: they begin from the assumption that we can know reality, and then ask the question of what reality must be like, in its origin and unfolding, so that we can know it.

These waters flow out and down the continental slope, losing salinity, until they begin to mix and equilibrate more rapidly, much further out at a depth of about.

These actions were encouraged by Soviet Union leaders until it was decided to use Vilnius as one of the pretexts to begin interfering in Lithuanian internal affairs.

These flows usually begin when the pore pressures in a fine-grained mass increase until enough of the weight of the material is supported by pore water to significantly decrease the internal shearing strength of the material.

These actions play a part in precipitating the Scottish Wars of Independence, which begin in 1296.

These variables begin with %%, a letter, then alphanumerics plus underscores ( e. g. %% my_variable_1.

These clouds do not last long, and they tend to change into cirrus because as the water vapor continues to deposit on the ice crystals, they eventually begin to fall, destroying the upward convection.

These parallels end after the first few books, when the stories of the books begin to be structured along a loose plot arc involving the struggles of the city-state of Ar and the island of Cos to control the Vosk river area, as well as the struggles at a higher level between non-human Priest-Kings and Kurii ( another alien race ) to control the solar system.

During this scene, Nimoy reads the famous " These are the voyages " monologue — which, till then, was used only to begin Star Trek stories, thus implying Spock's " story " might not be over.

These groups begin to disintegrate as the females begin to mate.

These oligarchs initiated their plans at Samos, where they successfully encouraged a number of Samian oligarchs to begin a similar conspiracy.

These central regions begin to die through coagulative necrosis, though they also retain some of the structural characteristics of previously normal tissues, enabling a distinction from the granulomas of tuberculosis where caseous necrosis obliterates preexisting structures.

These cells begin laying collagen fibers into the core to provide an extracellular matrix for growth of the vessel lumen.

These medications may take longer to begin working, but relieve airway constriction for up to 12 hours.

These species are very hardy and drought resistance, but species of pistacia genus grow slowly and only begin to bear fruit after about seven or ten years from birth, obtaining its development to the fifteen or twenty years.

These measures begin with systems designed and operators trained to make Electronic Intercepts ( ELINT ) and then classification and analysis broadly known as Signals intelligence from such detections to return information and perhaps actionable intelligence ( e. g. a ship's identification from unique characteristics of a specific radar ) to the commander.

These analyses are criticized through empirical experiments by Sarma who used the optimizer variants of Baba and Dorea on two real-world problems, showing the optimum to be approached very slowly and moreover that the methods were actually unable to locate a solution of adequate fitness, unless the process was started sufficiently close to the optimum to begin with.