These troops policed labor camps ; ran the Gulag system ; conducted requisitions of food ; subjected political opponents to torture and summary execution ; and put down rebellions and riots by workers or peasants, and mutinies in the desertion-plagued Red Army.

These cautious tactics aroused derision amongst their more conservative French and Russian opponents but proved appropriate to the new nature of warfare.

These opponents of central planning argue that the only way to determine what society actually wants is by allowing private enterprise to use their resources in competing to meet the needs of consumers, rather those taking resources away and allowing government to direct investment without responding to market signals.

These books carry a sharp polemic, hardly surprising when it is recalled that his opponents charged Wycliffe with blasphemy and scandal, pride and heresy.

These scholars are labeled " revisionists " by their opponents.

These were still effective for thrusting against lightly armoured opponents.

These are seen as important by the Department of Justice because they believe that terrorists can exploit wiretap orders by rapidly changing locations and communication devices such as cell phones, while opponents see it as violating the particularity clause of the Fourth Amendment.

These studies were also tended to refute criticissm from opponents of assisted outpatient treatment.

These Saracens located in the northern Hejaz appear as people with a certain military ability who are opponents of the Roman Empire and who were characterized by the Romans as barbarians.

These included infighting between China's qigong establishment and Falun Gong, speculation over blackmailing and lobbying by qigong opponents and " scientists-cum-ideologues with political motives and affiliations with competing central Party leaders ", which caused the shift in the state's position, and the struggles from mid-1996 to mid-1999 between Falun Gong and the Chinese power elite over the status and treatment of the movement.

These attempts have met stiff resistance — some opponents characterize the measures as " resurrection resolutions "— and no legislature has approved one.

These individuals and groups use a variety of tactics and tools to advance their aims, including advocating their positions publicly, attempting to educate supporters and opponents, and mobilizing allies on a particular issue.

These measures, coupled with Ovando's earlier nationalization of Gulf Oil properties, angered his opponents even more, chief among whom was Banzer and his US supporters.

These opponents of NATO war claim that war was avoidable, had the real wish of US and NATO been to solve the Kosovo problem.

These entities are apparently designed to teach a form of lesson (" instruct ") to opponents of the Culture, and to eliminate specific leaders of the enemy ; generally, one or two enemies at the top of the conspiracy " pay with their lives ".

These policies were informally referred to as " State Socialism " by liberal and conservative opponents ; the term was later adopted by supporters of the programs in a further attempt to detract the working class from the SPD, with the goal of making the working class content with a nationalist-oriented capitalist welfare state.

These opponents accused Welch of harboring feminist, ecumenical, and evolutionary ideas.

These opponents called themselves “ Tangwai ,” literally meaning " outside the party ".

These tengu are the troublesome opponents of Buddhism, who mislead the pious with false images of Buddha, carry off monks and drop them in remote places, possess women in an attempt to seduce holy men, rob temples, and endow those who worship them with unholy power.

These are the only opponents of Benton.

These tactics consisted of small groups who attempted to catch their opponents by surprise, through an ambush.

These names were considered by the Soviets as being like a nickname given to one's unit by the opponents in a battle, such as the US Marines were called by the Germans in France " Devil Dogs ", which they appreciated as a feather in their cap.

These were positioned in such a way that Reiter's Briansk Front was on the northern flank of Army Group South, while Voronezh was directly opposite of Kursk, and the Southwestern Front was located opposite their opponents.

These brokers came to be known as the curbstone brokers, as they conducted their auctions out in the street.

These papal bulls came to serve as a justification for the subsequent era of slave trade and European colonialism.

These results came at the beginning of the golden age of general relativity, which was marked by general relativity and black holes becoming mainstream subjects of research.

These changes came about partly as the result of the urgings of Edwin Samuel Montagu, an influential anti-Zionist Jew and secretary of state for India, who was concerned that the declaration without those changes could result in increased anti-Semitic persecution.

These wretched miscreants held their muskets against us as we came up to receive the sacred elements, as if they would have shot us at the altar.

These came from Buddhist beliefs ; the classical Chinese elements (, go gyô ) are also prominent in Japanese culture, especially to the influential Neo-Confucianists during the Edo period.

These recommendations were implemented — not uncontroversially at the time — within the Criminal Justice Act 2003, and this provision came into force in April 2005.

These traditional problems often lay unsolved for centuries, and mathematicians gradually came to understand their depth ( in some cases ), rather than treat them as puzzles.

These buses came into use on 28th May 2011, when the timetables and routes were also revised.

These fourteen countries came to be known as the " Cairns Group ", and included mostly small and medium sized agricultural exporters such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, Indonesia, and New Zealand.

These developments represented a fundamental change in literary criticism, which came to focus more on character and less on plot.

These two bodies came from the wealthy, commercial families of Carthage.

These building techniques were enhanced and came into maturity at Great Zimbabwe, represented by the wall of the Great Enclosure.

These came mainly as a result of the breakup of the Soviet trading bloc, which impeded the Republic's smooth transfer to a free-market economy.

These debates eventually came to be edited together into compilations known as the Talmud: the Talmud Yerushalmi ( Jerusalem Talmud ) for the compilation in Israel, and Talmud Bavli ( Babylonian Talmud ) for the compilation undertaken in Babylon.

These faithful followers of Jesus stood at Golgotha during the Crucifixion of Jesus and later came to his tomb early on the morning following the Sabbath with myrrh ( expensive oil ), according to the Jewish tradition, to anoint their Lord's body.

These authors tended to cite Tacitus as their source for realist political advice, rather than Machiavelli, and this pretense came to be known as " Tacitism ".

These conflicts saw the development and refinement of tactics which came to be called the line of battle.

These settlers are believed to have arrived in very substantial numbers and like those who migrated to Iceland and the Faroe Islands it is probable that most came from the west coast of Norway.

These forces eventually came to be known as the " Colorado " s and the " Liberals ".

These two popes then came to be distinguished as Iohannes XIV and Iohannes XIV bis (" John XIV the second ").

These changes came starting from VIN 1001, which means that the first thousand ' 86's had the old brakes, but later cars had the later systems.

These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his Sketches by Boz ( published 1835 – 6 ) increasingly came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes.

These tables had been based on a calculation technique developed by General Vilho Petter Nenonen, but Nevanlinna now came up with a new method which made them considerably faster to compile.

These Strat-style guitars came with the matching GR-700 and PG-200 pedal boards, which also work as a regular guitar effector as well as a MIDI synthesizer bank.