These properties and ratios are used to determine the age of rocks by the method of K-Ar dating.

These steels were of poor quality, and the introduction of pattern welding, around the 1st century AD, sought to balance the extreme properties of the alloys by laminating them, to create a tougher metal.

These include host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial.

These oncolytic properties provided a promising link between CDV and lymphoma apoptosis which can lead to development of alternative treatment methods for both canine lymphoma and human non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

These two isomers of butene are slightly different in their chemical and physical properties.

These have some bosonic properties, while bosons, at sufficiently low temperature, can form a large Bose-Einstein condensate.

These properties are special because they are visible from outside a black hole.

These forms of linear combination satisfy numerous simple-looking properties, like asymptotic formulae or integral representations.

These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety, insomnia, agitation, seizures, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures.

These cylindrical carbon molecules have unusual properties, which are valuable for nanotechnology, electronics, optics and other fields of materials science and technology.

These sheets are rolled at specific and discrete (" chiral ") angles, and the combination of the rolling angle and radius decides the nanotube properties ; for example, whether the individual nanotube shell is a metal or semiconductor.

These techniques rely on the properties of starches to create simpler mucilaginous saccharides during cooking, which causes the familiar thickening of sauces.

These include models to study the electronic properties of solids, such as the Drude model, the Band structure and the density functional theory.

These physical properties are then represented by tensors, which are mathematical objects that have the required property of being independent of coordinate system.

These films have much less tensile stress, but worse electrical properties ( resistivity 10 < sup > 6 </ sup > to 10 < sup > 15 </ sup > Ω · cm, and dielectric strength 1 to 5 MV / cm ).

These different factors affect the diamond's hardness, smoothness, conductivity, optical properties and more.

These conflicting properties caused disruptions when trying to classify it as a wave or particle.

These carbides have metallic properties and are refractory.

These two properties determine whether a given index is worth the cost.

where b and c are scalars, v is any vector of size n and I is the identity matrix of size n. These properties state that the determinant is an alternating multilinear function of the columns, and they suffice to uniquely calculate the determinant of any square matrix.

These two properties determine whether a given index is worth the cost.

These officials managed represented the interests of the fisc, which collected taxes in gold, and the Imperial properties.

These properties may all be imparted to matter with which it interacts.

These properties of high-frequency EMR are due to quantum effects which cause permanent damage to materials and tissues at the single molecular level.

These properties however can become important when circuitry is subjected to transients, such as when first energised.

These two values and the rake angle **yc are sufficient to determine the other parameters of these relationships.

These parameters were most clearly articulated in the various rubrics of the successive prayer books, as well as the Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion.

These rulings guide the observant about the proper use of electricity on the Sabbath and holidays within the parameters of halakhah.

These linguists argue that the concept of a Language Acquisition Device ( LAD ) is unsupported by evolutionary anthropology, which tends to show a gradual adaptation of the human brain and vocal cords to the use of language, rather than a sudden appearance of a complete set of binary parameters delineating the whole spectrum of possible grammars ever to have existed and ever to exist.

These became essential with the appearance of complex synthesizers such as the Yamaha FS1R, which contained several thousand programmable parameters, but had an interface that consisted of fifteen tiny buttons, four knobs and a small LCD.

These devices are highly portable, but their limited programming interface requires computer-based tools for comfortable access to their sound parameters.

These parameters may be adjusted by optimizing performance on a subset ( called a validation set ) of the training set, or via cross-validation.

These parameters are also important in NMR / MRI.

These settings, the frequency level of the peak or trough, are two of the parameters of a frequency response curve, and in a two-control equaliser they completely describe the curve.

These parameters each describe some aspect of the response curve seen as a whole, over all frequencies.

These are the parameters.

These generally provide additional parameters to the player, or offer alterations to the overall timbre.

These allow any type to be defined without specifying all the other types it uses — the unspecified types are supplied as ' parameters ' at the point of use.

These transformations may also be written as biquaternions ( quaternions with complex elements ), where the elements are related to the Jones matrix in the same way that the Stokes parameters are related to the coherency matrix.

These are some of the Thiele / Small parameters which can either be measured or found with the driver specifications.

These spatially varying optical parameters do not correspond to any natural material, but may be implemented using metamaterials.

These stations transmit parameters necessary for decision-making to a base station: air temperature and relative humidity, precipitation and leaf wetness ( for disease prediction models ), solar radiation and wind speed ( to calculate evapotranspiration ), water deficit stress ( WDS ) leaf sensors and soil moisture ( crucial to irrigation decisions ).

These parameters include:

These images, combined with the recorded flight time history, can be used to obtain critical aerodynamic parameters such as lift, drag, static and dynamic stability, flow characteristics, and pitching moment coefficients.

These systems allow the driver to monitor from a display fixed on the steering wheel some parameters such as RPM, timing of laps ( including sectors ), number of laps, best lap, cooling system temperature, exhaust gas temperature and sometimes speed or even gear for shifter karts.

These are processes which modify the PSF of a microscope in a suitable manner to either increase the optical resolution, to maximize the precision of distance measurements of fluorescent objects that are small relative to the wavelength of the illuminating light, or to extract other structural parameters in the nanometer range.

These superlinear dependences mean that cantilevers are quite sensitive to variation in process parameters.

These palettes allow either editing parameters in fields for each individual parameter, or text windows to edit the full group of source text for the selected object.

These parameters are mostly only used for describing HPLC reversed phase and HPLC normal phase separations, since those separations tend to be more subtle than other HPLC modes ( e. g. ion exchange and size exclusion ).