These include transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification which are used to control the chemical and structural nature of proteins.

These can be coded for by master regulatory genes and either activate or deactivate the transcription of other genes ; in turn, these secondary gene products can regulate the expression of still other genes in a regulatory cascade.

These can arise via incomplete splicing, V ( D ) J recombination in the adaptive immune system, mutations in DNA, transcription errors, leaky scanning by the ribosome causing a frame shift, and other causes.

These transcription factors have specific activator or repressor sequences of corresponding nucleotides that attach to specific promoters and regulate gene expressions.

These signal pathways include several transcription factors including the oncogene c-Myc.

These systems analyze the person's specific voice and use it to fine tune the recognition of that person's speech, resulting in more accurate transcription.

These transcription factors are critical to making sure that genes are expressed in the right cell at the right time and in the right amount, depending on the changing requirements of the organism.

These genes code for transcription factors that combine to cause tissue specification in their respective regions during development.

These studies have contributed much to our understanding of the regulation of gene expression, transcription factors, and the sigma factor subunits of RNA polymerase.

These involved the transcription of many Portuguese words that were formerly written in their original spelling, for example, educação → edukasaun " education ", and colonialismo → kolonializmu " colonialism ".

These indels consist of a 4 amino acid insertion in transcription repair coupling factor Mfd, a 10 amino acid insertion in ribosomal protein L19, a 1 amino acid insertion in FtsZ, a 1 amino acid insertion in major sigma factor 70, and a 1 amino acid deletion in exonuclease VII.

These assembly factors contribute to COX structure and functionality, and are involved in several essential processes, including transcription and translation of mitochondrion-encoded subunits, processing of preproteins and membrane insertion, and cofactor biosynthesis and incorporation.

These 30 minute radio programmes were broadcast on NZBC in the 1970s, presumably from transcription disks from the Overseas Service of the BBC / BBC World Service ( these disks should still be available somewhere ):

These induce sensory interneurones by activating Sr / Thr kinases and altering SMAD transcription factor levels.

These activator proteins interact with the mediator complex, which recruits polymerase II and the general transcription factors which then begin transcribing the genes.

These OMP's are detected by DegS, an inner membrane protease, that passes the signal through the membrane to the sigmaE transcription factor.

These include mutations to the SF1 transcription factor, congenital adrenal hypoplasia ( CAH ) due to DAX-1 gene mutations and mutations to the ACTH receptor gene ( or related genes, such as in the Triple A or Allgrove syndrome ).

These mechanisms include modulation of the transcription factor NF-κB, inhibition of the cytochrome P450 isoenzyme CYP1A1 ( although this may not be relevant to the CYP1A1-mediated bioactivation of the procarcinogen benzo ( a ) pyrene ), alterations in androgenic actions, and expression and activity of cyclooxygenase ( COX ) enzymes.

These different progenitor domains are established by “ communication ” between different classes of homeobox transcription factors.

These transcription factors respond to Shh gradient concentration.

These transcription factors are induced sequentially along the Shh concentration gradient with respect to the amount and time of exposure to Shh ligand.

These cytoplasmic and nuclear molecules may include transcription factors such as CREB.

These peptides are important in the study of transcription.

* General transcription factors These transcription factors position RNA polymerase at the start of a protein-coding sequence and then release the polymerase to transcribe the mRNA.

These are personality factors ; ;

These factors practically insure that no single financing formula is feasible ; ;

These factors can make the difference between waste and efficiency in any benefit program.

These are substantially the same factors considered by Non-Catholics in family planning.

These antigens should, under normal conditions, not be the target of the immune system, but, due to mainly genetic and environmental factors, the normal immunological tolerance for such an antigen has been lost in these patients.

These genetic factors are believed to, in part, explain the differing rates of alcohol dependence among racial groups.

These two factors limit many species of animals and plants to a relatively narrow region of Baltic Sea.

These factors include insulin-like growth factors I and II, transforming growth factor-beta, fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and bone morphogenetic proteins.

These two factors combined with others have obscured the history of the Baltic languages, leading to a number of theories regarding their position in the Indo-European family.

These factors, combined with other possible secondary effects after prolonged use such as psychomotor, cognitive, or memory impairments, limit their long-term applicability.

These may be brought about, for example, by such factors as poor management, lack of consultation with employees, personality conflicts which can result in people delaying or refusing to communicate, the personal attitudes of individual employees which may be due to lack of motivation or dissatisfaction at work, brought about by insufficient training to enable them to carry out particular tasks, or just resistance to change due to entrenched attitudes and ideas.

These newer concerns are among the many factors causing researchers to investigate new methods of computing such as the quantum computer, as well as to expand the usage of parallelism and other methods that extend the usefulness of the classical von Neumann model.

These factors led to the shift of the store of value being the metal itself: at first silver, then both silver and gold, at one point there was bronze as well.

These are caused by many factors:

These different factors affect the diamond's hardness, smoothness, conductivity, optical properties and more.

These factors – combined with a war for players between the two leagues that raised salaries and ate into owners ' profits – ultimately led to the dissolution of the AAFC and the merger of three of its teams, including the Browns, into the NFL in 1949.

These styles are distinctive from one another due to factors such as available resources, climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle.

These two factors may thus be seen as mitigating each other in many cases.

These factors caused the Latin hexameter to take on distinct Latin characteristics.

These include the number of times a civilization might re-appear on the same planet, the number of nearby stars that might be colonized and form sites of their own, and other factors.

These factors make it more difficult and dangerous to diagnose problems.

These factors highlighted the Government of Ecuador's unsustainable economic policy mix of large fiscal deficits and expansionary money policy and resulted in an 7. 3 % contraction of GDP, annual year-on-year inflation of 52. 2 %, and a 65 % devaluation of the national currency in 1999.

These are efficient at evaluating the effects and possible interactions of several factors ( independent variables ).

These factors include the learner's developmental status, the perceived prestige and competence of the model, the consequences received by the model, the relevance of the model's behaviors and consequences to the learner's goals, and the learner's self-efficacy.