They are extremely sensitive to inactivation by dioxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >) and catalyse both H < sub > 2 </ sub > evolution and uptake.

They can be digested by hydrolysis, catalyzed by enzymes called amylases, which can break the alpha-linkages ( glycosidic bonds ).

They secrete a serous fluid that begin lipid hydrolysis.

They contain roughly five different enzymatic subunits representing namely endocellulases, exocellulases, cellobiases, oxidative cellulases and cellulose phosphorylases wherein only endocellulases and cellobiases participate in the actual hydrolysis of the β ( 1 → 4 ) linkage.

They are motor proteins that move directionally along a nucleic acid phosphodiester backbone, separating two annealed nucleic acid strands ( i. e., DNA, RNA, or RNA-DNA hybrid ) using energy derived from ATP hydrolysis.

They are all prone to hydrolysis, and ionise to give rise to polyatomic ions.

They have a window of activity followed by slow hydrolysis which turns them off.

They vary in size from tiny acorn sized to large amphorae like vessels but all have elevated levels of zinc on the interior and are lidded.

They consist of thin layers of compact bone surrounding a spongy interior.

They are also selectively found in the stable interior regions of continents.

They withdrew into the mountainous interior and were not subdued until 22 December and 3 January respectively.

They are divided by the Wadi Samail ( the largest wadi in the mountain zone ), a valley that forms the traditional route between Muscat and the interior.

They lived in small huts made of palm leaves over a rounded branch structure, with hammocks hung between the interior walls for sleeping.

They traded along the coast, mainly in pottery, shell ornaments and foodstuffs, and in the interior, where forest products were exchanged for shells and other sea products.

They did embark on slaving expeditions in and around St. Vincent following royal sanction in 1511, driving the Carib inhabitants to the rugged interior, but the Spanish made no attempt to settle the island.

They can be divided into body waves that travel through the interior of the materials ; surface waves that travel along surfaces or interfaces between materials ; and normal modes, a form of standing wave.

They show that the solution at a given point P, given ( t, x, y, z ) depends only on the data on the sphere of radius ct that is intersected by the light cone drawn backwards from P. It does not depend upon data on the interior of this sphere.

They were challenged by the Zaidi Imam, Qasim the Great ( r. 1597 – 1620 ), and were expelled from the interior around 1630.

They are also formed when rock is heated up by the intrusion of hot molten rock called magma from the Earth's interior.

They were at first assisted by the Athenians and Eretria, with whose aid they penetrated into the interior and burnt Sardis, an event which ultimately led to the Persian invasion of Greece.

They detected this effect only indirectly ; because the magnetic flux is conserved by a superconductor, when the interior field decreased, the exterior field increased.

They proceeded to undress complete interior volumes and precise survey of the whole and clear, before defining the restoration project.

They also detained their British officers, several noncommissioned officers, and the minister of interior, Felix Onama, who had arrived in Jinja to represent government views to the rank and file.

They occupied the interior of the country between the Colapis ( Kupa ) and Oeneus ( Una ) rivers, and the Velebit mountain range ( Mons Baebius ) which separated them from the coastal Liburnians.

They create raypaths refracted by the varying density and modulus ( stiffness ) of the Earth's interior.

They are the principal inhabitants of the Saharan interior of North Africa.

They fished and hunted in the waters and forests of the area and had become prosperous by trading with other groups of people on the coast and in the interior.

They survived by hunting the abundant game and fishing in the rivers of the interior of Alaska.

They had a stock of streetcars ready for lettering, and passenger car bodies ready for trucks and interior trimmings of the buyer ’ s choice.

They are often called the most destructive of storms, and while they form all over the world, the interior of the United States is the most prone area, especially throughout Tornado Alley.

They are borne on the slightly thickened, muscular anterior end of the cylindrical body and they are roughly triangular in shape and markedly concave on their interior surfaces.

They include the 22 proteinogenic (" protein building ") amino acids which combine into peptide chains (" polypeptides ") to form the building blocks of a vast array of proteins.

They make up 33-46 % of the human islet cells and are responsible for synthesizing and secreting the peptide hormone glucagon, which elevates the glucose levels in the blood.

They typically arise either from modification of an existing peptide, or by designing similar systems that mimic peptides, such as peptoids and β-peptides.

They can be distinguished by their profile of bioactive amines and peptides, namely serotonin, calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide ( CGRP ), chromogranin A, gastrin-releasing peptide ( GRP ), and cholecystokinin.

They were able to decrypt the different signalling pathways involved in the response to synaptic activity, showing that the accumulation resulted from an inhibition of gene transcription outside the synaptic region due to electrical activity triggering an uptake of calcium and activation of PKC, and a stimulation of gene transcription at the synapse by the calcitonin gene-related peptide ( CGRP ) activating PKA and the ARIA ( heregulin ) activating tyrosine kinase cascades.

They consist of a short variable peptide domain, attached at both ends to a protein scaffold.

They consist of a variable peptide loop attached at both ends to a protamersein scaffold.

They then compare the masses of the peptides of the unknown protein to the theoretical peptide masses of each protein encoded in the genome.

They found it was related antigenically to the prothrombin activator of O. scutellatus venom, able to activate citrated blood plasma, wartrin plasma, factor V and factor X deficient plasmas and will hydrolyse peptide p-nitroanilide substrate S-2222. Ca ++ and phospholipids have little effect on it.

They work together to break peptide bonds on polypeptides.