The right to confront and cross-examine witnesses also applies to physical evidence ; the prosecution must present physical evidence to the jury, providing the defense ample opportunity to cross-examine its validity and meaning.

The marketing system itself needs to be regularly questioned, because the validity of the whole marketing plan is reliant upon the accuracy of the input from this system, and ` garbage in, garbage out ' applies with a vengeance.

Second, to be able to apply truth tables to describe a connective depends upon distributivity: a truth table is a disjunction of conjunctive possibilities, and the validity of the exercise depends upon the truth of the whole being a consequence of the bivalence of the propositions, which is true only if the principle of distributivity applies.

Outside Greater London the card can be used in England ( but not Scotland or Wales ) wherever and whenever the English National Concessionary Bus Travel Scheme applies, and allows free travel on any local bus route ; while some operators may extend validity, travel on working days before 9: 30 and after 23: 00 is not otherwise included.

It therefore held that the doctrine of Lear, Inc. v. Adkins, which applies to licenses and holds that public policy requires that licensees not be muzzled from challenging the validity of possibly spurious patents, does not apply to assignments.

In the United States this particularly applies to issues such as the ordination of women, abortion, evolution, and homosexuality.

Today, a man who receives what were previously called minor orders is not yet a cleric, since today one becomes a cleric only upon ordination to the diaconate, a rule that applies even to members of institutes authorized to observe the 1962 form of the Roman Rite, such as the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter and others under the care of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.

But the word properly applies to the sleeveless tabard which tended to supersede, from the 15th century onwards, the inconvenient cappa clausa ( a long closed cloak with a slit in front for the arms ) as the out-of-doors upper garment of bishops.

Additionally, the ordinary and universal Episcopal magisterium applies to a teaching held by all the bishops at any given moment in history.

This applies to job application procedures, hiring, advancement and discharge of employees, workers ' compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment.

In Brazil, the Bankruptcy Law ( 11. 101 / 05 ) governs court-ordered or out-of-court receivership and bankruptcy and only applies to public companies ( publicly traded companies ) with the exception of financial institutions, credit cooperatives, consortia, supplementary scheme entities, companies administering health care plans, equity companies and a few other legal entities.

Outside of the US, some other countries have adopted the one-drop rule, but the definition of who is black and the extent to which the one-drop " rule " applies varies greatly from country to country.

As with other learned professions, each state has certain ( fairly similar ) requirements for becoming licensed as a registered Professional Engineer ( PE ), but in practice such a license is not required to practice in the majority of situations ( due to an exception known as the private industry exemption, which effectively applies to the vast majority of American engineers ).

In other words, if an ' uninhabited ' or ' infidel ' territory is colonized by Britain, then the English law automatically applies in this territory from the moment of colonization ; however if the colonized territory has a pre-existing legal system, the native law would apply ( effectively a form of indirect rule ) until formally superseded by the English law, through Royal Prerogative subjected to the Westminster Parliament.

It also applies to other art forms, including novels, comics, and videogames, though usually on a smaller scale.

Nowadays the label Contemporânea applies to any Capoeira group who don't follow Regional or Angola styles, even the ones who mix Capoeira with other martial-arts.

However, proponents of the cruise missile counter that the same argument applies to other types of UAVs: they are cheaper than human pilots when total training and infrastructure costs are taken into account, not to mention the risk of loss of personnel.

The latter applies only to Platform competitions, whereas the other five apply to both Springboard and Platform.

In other words, deutero ( second ) applies to authority or witnessing power, whereas in Roman Catholicism, deutero applies to chronology ( the fact that these books were confirmed later ), not to authority.

In the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and other areas whose cultures were recently linked to the UK, the title Doctor generally applies in both the academic and clinical fields.

Managerial economics applies microeconomic analysis to specific decisions in business firms or other management units.

It only applies to languages traditionally used by the nationals of the State Parties ( thus excluding languages used by recent immigrants from other states, see immigrant languages ), which significantly differ from the majority or official language ( thus excluding what the state party wishes to consider as mere local dialects of the official or majority language ) and that either have a territorial basis ( and are therefore traditionally spoken by populations of regions or areas within the State ) or are used by linguistic minorities within the State as a whole ( thereby including such languages as Yiddish and Romani, which are used over a wide geographic area ).

On the other hand, Edmund Spenser applies elf to full-sized beings in The Faerie Queene.

Combined with Decree No. 91-337, it regulates disclosure, although the decree also applies to any person who provides to another person a corporate name, trademark or trade name or other business arrangements.

The same condition applied and applies, of course, to the other ( s ) in its development.

Godwin's law applies especially to inappropriate, inordinate, or hyperbolic comparisons of other situations ( or one's opponent ) with Nazis.

Under subsection 23 ( 3 ), the same rule applies to deeds and other instruments.

** Moral universalism ( or universal morality ) is the meta-ethical position that some system of ethics, or a universal ethic, applies universally, that is to all people regardless of culture, race, sex, religion, nationality, sexuality, or other distinguishing feature.

" The issue had been forced onto the agenda against the votes of Russia and the China by the United States ( veto power applies only to resolutions ) claiming that the outflow from Burma of refugees, drugs, HIV-AIDS, and other diseases threatened international peace and security.

Therefore, if two laws conflict with each other, a court must decide which law applies.

Resemblance nominalists believe that ' cat ' applies to both cats because Fluffy and Kitzler resemble an exemplar cat closely enough to be classed together with it as members of its kind, or that they differ from each other ( and other cats ) quite less than they differ from other things, and this warrants classing them together.

Thus it permits Eastern Christians who are not in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church ( Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy and Assyrian Church of the East ) to receive Communion from Roman Catholic ministers, if they request it of their own accord and are properly disposed, and it applies the same rule also to some Western Churches that the Holy See judges to be in a situation similar to that of Eastern Christians with regard to the sacraments.

Since the word rendered in English as " saints " can mean not only " holy people " but also " holy things ", the term communion of saints also applies to the sharing by members of the Church in the holy things of faith, sacraments ( especially the Eucharist ), and the other spiritual graces and gifts that they have in common.

Section 381(a) applies only to a transfer by liquidation of a subsidiary owned to the extent of at least 80 per cent, a statutory merger or consolidation, an acquisition of substantially all a corporation's assets solely in exchange for voting stock, or a change of identity, form, or place of organization.

the third applies only to index words.

Although the name actually applies to a group of snakes, it is often used to refer only to one species in particular, the common or green anaconda, Eunectes murinus, which is one of the largest snakes in the world.

Indeed, the International Committee for Weights and Measures ( CIPM ) notes that " its definition applies only within a spatial extent sufficiently small that the effects of the non-uniformity of the gravitational field can be ignored.

For a 256-bit block, the first row is unchanged and the shifting for the second, third and fourth row is 1 byte, 3 bytes and 4 bytes respectively — this change only applies for the Rijndael cipher when used with a 256-bit block, as AES does not use 256-bit blocks.

The Boltzmann distribution applies only to particles at a high enough temperature and low enough density that quantum effects can be ignored, and the particles are obeying Maxwell – Boltzmann statistics.

Because the FLRW metric assumes a uniform distribution of mass and energy, it applies to our Universe only on large scales — local concentrations of matter such as our galaxy are gravitationally bound and as such do not experience the large-scale expansion of space.

In some areas, exposing a woman's breasts applies only to the exposure of nipples.

Bankruptcy in Ireland applies only to natural persons.

The Surseance only applies to companies.

It is a court-ordered form of debt enforcement proceedings that applies, in general, to registered commercial entities only.

In May 2004, Cyprus entered divided the EU, although in practice membership only applies to the southern part of the island which is in the control of the Republic of Cyprus.

The argument applies only to digital computers and does not apply to machines in general.

The NFL has a similar rule in the final minute of the half, but it applies only to specified violations against the offensive team.

It is not like class actions in the United Statesit only applies to parties who have already filed suit and does not allow a claim to be brought in the name of an unknown group of claimants.

This section applies only to Federal Court of Appeal and Federal Court.

It only applies where proceedings are active, and the Attorney General has issued guidance as to when he believes this to be the case, and there is also statutory guidance.

It only applies to government and government actions with the intention to prevent government from creating laws that are unconstitutional.

ClearType only applies any processing to the text while it is being rendered onto the screen.

However, often, this prohibition applies only after the trial is finally concluded.

The same applies to the tesseract, which additionally can only be shown as a projection even in three-dimensional space.

This analysis applies only to the far field, that is, at a distance much larger than the width of the slit.

This would be player B, but the same applies for him: he has activated only 1 knight, but both of his cities are metropolises.