Military necessity admits of all direct destruction of life or limb of armed enemies, and of other persons whose destruction is incidentally unavoidable in the armed contests of the war ; it allows of the capturing of every armed enemy, and every enemy of importance to the hostile government, or of peculiar danger to the captor ; it allows of all destruction of property, and obstruction of the ways and channels of traffic, travel, or communication, and of all withholding of sustenance or means of life from the enemy ; of the appropriation of whatever an enemy's country affords necessary for the subsistence and safety of the Army, and of such deception as does not involve the breaking of good faith either positively pledged, regarding agreements entered into during the war, or supposed by the modern law of war to exist.

The symbol of the serpent " functions, at the symbolic level, as a means of her submission, the phallic appropriation of the queen's body ( and the land it embodies ) by Octavius and the empire ".

In contrast, scholars are very fond of pointing out the differences between hypergraphics, ' detournement ', the postmodern idea of appropriation and the Neoist use of plagiarism as the use of different and similar techniques used for different and similar means, effects and causes.

This means, systemically, that the main driving force of capitalism becomes the quest to maximise the appropriation of surplus-value augmenting the stock of capital.

II of the Treaty states that " outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means ".

According to the Outer Space Treaty of 1967 outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means.

Nor does Nozick provide any means or theory whereby abuses of appropriation — acquisition of property when there is not enough and as good in common for others — should be corrected.

A Money Bill means a Public Bill which in the opinion of the Speaker of the House of Commons contains only provisions dealing with all or any of the following subjects, namely, the imposition, repeal, remission, alteration, or regulation of taxation ; the imposition for the payment of debt or other financial purposes of charges on the Consolidated Fund, the National Loans Fund or on money provided by Parliament, or the variation or repeal of any such charges ; supply ; the appropriation, receipt, custody, issue or audit of accounts of public money ; the raising or guarantee of any loan or the repayment thereof ; or subordinate matters incidental to those subjects or any of them.

In recent years, this means that nearly every appropriation bill ( including the general bill ) requires such.

This fact, which involved appropriation of legal rights by means of patents over indigenous biomedical knowledge without compensation to the indigenous groups, is considered an act of Biopiracy by GRAIN and Green Peace.

* outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means ;

Drawing on the work of Marx ( 1990 ); Engels, ( 1984 ); and Bonger ( 1969 ) among others, such critical theorists suggest that the conditions in which crime emerges are caused by the appropriation of the benefits others ’ labor through the generation of what is known as surplus value, concentrating in the hands of the few owners of the means of production, disproportionate wealth and power.

Early in the first session he called for a storage dam to be built with federal funds along the Gila River arguing " This is an appropriation for the purpose of providing a large number of peaceful Indians along the Gila River, in Arizona, with a means of earning a living.

He wrote that " the historical trend of our age is the fatal crisis which capitalist production has undergone in the European and American countries where it has reached its highest peak, a crisis that will end in its destruction, in the return of modern society to a higher form of the most archaic type — collective production and appropriation ".

The capitalist mode of appropriation, the result of the capitalist mode of production, produces capitalist private property.

More recent scholarship has argued that hunter-gatherers use the foraging mode of production to maintain a specific set of social relations that, perhaps controversially, are said to emphasize egalitarianism and the collective appropriation of resources.

According to Marxist analysis, class conflict within capitalism arises due to intensifying contradictions between highly-productive mechanized and socialized production performed by the proletariat, and private ownership and private appropriation of the surplus product in the form of surplus value ( profit ) by a small minority of private owners called the bourgeoisie.

A further complication is farmer dissatisfaction when the government fails to deliver on its contract, since the local government usually bases compensation on actual production value, resulting in compensation between 20-50 yuan, plus a 300 jin appropriation of grain.

It is, of course, also possible to amass wealth simply by taking it off other people in some way, but once this appropriation has occurred, the source of additional wealth vanishes, and the original owners are no longer so motivated to produce surpluses, simply because they know their products will be taken off them ( they no longer reap the rewards of their own production, in which case the only way to extract more wealth from them is by forcing them to produce more ).

How exactly this appropriation will occur, is determined by the prevailing relations of production and the balance of power between social classes.

* production of value, versus appropriation of revenue

While Aristotle likewise identifies the first two characteristics, St. Thomas conceives of the third as an appropriation from principles developed by neo-Platonic and Augustinian thinkers.

In order to reinforce his position that the Greeks were inclined towards plagiarism, he cites numerous instances of such inappropriate appropriation by classical Greek writers, reported second-hand from On Plagiarism, an anonymous 3rd century BC work sometimes ascribed to Aretades.

Therein, Plotinus criticizes his opponents for their appropriation of ideas from Plato:

The origins of the collection were the 8, 600 works in the Royal Collection ( Cabinet du Roi ), which were increased via state appropriation, purchases such as the 1, 200 works from Fillipo Baldinucci's collection in 1806, and donations.

In February 2010, Larrikin Music Publishing won a case against the group arising from the uncredited appropriation of " Kookaburra ", originally written in 1934 by Marion Sinclair and for which they owned the publishing rights, as the flute line in the song " Down Under ".

:" As soon as a noun enters the domain of metaphor, as one modern scholar has pointed out, it clamours for extension ; and satura ( which had had no verbal, adverbial, or adjectival forms ) was immediately broadened by appropriation from the Greek word for “ satyr ” ( satyros ) and its derivatives.

The CPB's annual budget is composed almost entirely of an annual appropriation from Congress plus interest on those funds.

* 1958-U. S. foreign aid appropriation, $ 3. 2 billion for military and economic aid ; lending authority of the Export-Import Bank raised to $ 7 billion ; U. S. admits 32, 000 Hungarian refugees from 1956 revolt

Madonna is one of many artists who have borrowed from sexual minority cultures, including her appropriation of vogueing.

Seljuk period architectural fragment from Konya, showing Seljuk appropriation of the double-headed eagle often associated with Byzantium.

Seton was Chief Scout of the BSA from 1915 – 1934 and his work is in large part responsible for the appropriation and incorporation of what he believed to be American Indian elements into the traditions of the BSA.

Blackface's groundbreaking appropriation, exploitation, and assimilation of African-American culture — as well as the inter-ethnic artistic collaborations that stemmed from it — were but a prologue to the lucrative packaging, marketing, and dissemination of African-American cultural expression and its myriad derivative forms in today's world popular culture.

In addition, about a quarter of net monastic wealth on average consisted of " spiritual " income arising from the appropriation of parish tithes where the religious house held the advowson of a benefice with the legal obligation to maintain the cure of souls in the parish, either by endowing a vicar or by appointing a stipendiary priest.

The process of assimilation and appropriation of new group identity varied from group to group.

B. Brogdon, J. J. Conyers, and William A. Burgess, were named for erecting the courthouse and jail from a state appropriation of $ 18, 000. 00, plus whatever funds might be realized from the sale of lots.

; 1952: After moving its administrative offices twice, NSF begins its first full year of operations with an appropriation from Congress of just $ 3. 5 million, a figure far less the almost $ 33. 5 million requested.

Buzzwords differ from jargon in that jargon is esoteric but precisely defined terminology used for ease of communication between specialists in a given field, whereas a buzzword ( which often develops from the appropriation of technical jargon ) is often used in a more general way, inaccurately or inappropriately.

< p > That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible over all space, without lessening their density in any point, and like the air in which we breathe, move, and have our physical being, incapable of confinement or exclusive appropriation.

* On 9 March 2011, the Legislative Council of Hong Kong blocked a resolution for provisional appropriations, which, before 2011, had always been a matter of formality, pending the resumption of second reading debate and the third reading of the appropriation bill for the fiscal year from 1 April, which usually takes place in mid-April.

Still, with the merit of supporting great opening initiatives: the appropriation of Western artists like Bob Dylan, Joan Baez and others from the Woodstock generation, the public performance of gospel-like music, the opening to big international issues ( pop culture, accountability of the leadership, tension surging during the Cold War-with surprisingly neutral positions etc.

When Congress lifted the prohibition in 1938, President Franklin Roosevelt made a recess appropriation of $ 15 million to build National Airport by reallocating funds from other purposes.

The BIB was designed to receive appropriations from Congress, give them to radio managements, and oversee the appropriation of funds.