The Council of Europe defines it as the " denial, gross minimisation, approval or justification of genocide or crimes against humanity " ( article 6, Additional Protocol to the Convention on cybercrime ).

Section 1031, clause " b ", article 2 defines a ' covered person ', i. e., someone possibly subject to martial law, as the following:

The Croatian law on citizenship (), article 11, defines emigrants () and gives them privileges by excluding them from certain conditions imposed on others.

Following this definitions, this article is about Ameridish, and Yiddish words used by English-speaking Jews is about what Rosten defines as Yinglish ; his use, however, is inconsistent with his own definitions.

McGee defines ideograph in his article “ The ‘ Ideograph ’: A Link Between Rhetoric and Ideology ” which appeared in the Quarterly Journal of Speech in 1980.

This article is the keystone of the treaty, and defines the principles from which most of the rest the treaty is derived, including the obligation to respect medical units and establishments ( Chapter III ), the personnel entrusted with the care of the wounded ( Chapter IV ), buildings and material ( Chapter V ), medical transports ( Chapter VI ), and the protective sign ( Chapter VII ).

The chapter in the new Code dealing with respect of reputation and privacy defines the invasion of privacy in article 36:

The new act, ( earlier Patent and Design Act, 1911 was repealed by this act ) now defines " design " to mean only the features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornament, or composition of lines or colours applied to any article, whether in two or three dimensional, or in both forms, by any industrial process or means, whether manual or mechanical or chemical, separate or combined, which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely by the eye ; but does not include any mode or principle of construction.

The Industrial Design Act ( R. S., c. I-8 ) defines " design " or " industrial design " to mean features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that, in a finished article, appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.

The Wikipedia article Ayrums claims Tadj ol-Molouk Ayromlou ( sic ) as an Ayrum, and defines Ayrums as an Azeri subgroup which it says is unrelated to the Urums.

In his 1959 article, Charles A. Ferguson defines diglossia as follows:

* Peter Stravinskas, in the short article on apocatastasis in Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encyclopedia ( 1998 ) and the still shorter entry in his Catholic Dictionary ( 1993 ), defines it as the belief " that all rational creatures are saved, including the fallen angels and unrepentant sinners ".

In Army Penal Code, article 25 defines the crime of rebellion:

The term " type species " is regulated in zoological nomenclature by article 42. 3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, which defines a type species as the name-bearing type of the name of a genus or subgenus ( a " genus-group name ") is the " type species ".

The article defines a Malay as a person who satisfies two sets of criteria:

: This article defines the Gleicheniales in a loose sense.

In his contribution to the article " Truth and Falsity and Error " for Baldwin's Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology ( 1901 ), Peirce defines truth in the following way:

This article defines the canonical coordinates as they appear in classical mechanics.

A 1972 article by Dennis Chase defines New Journalism as a subjective journalism emphasizing " truth " over " facts " but uses major nonfiction stylists as its example.

Walker defines third wave feminism at the end of the article by saying “ To be a feminist is to integrate an ideology of equality and female empowerment into the very fiber of life.

The article defines " ceded land " as lands held in trust for the native Hawaiian people and therefore never part of the territory " annexed " to the United States.

Note: This article considers Chang ' an Avenue as the major through road from the W. 5th Ring Road through to the E. 5th Ring Road, which defines larger urban Beijing.

He argued that the second article of the constitution of Norway which defines the " Evangelical-Lutheran Religion " as " the official religion of the State " and the 12th article of the constitution which requires half of the ministers of the cabinet to be members of the state church is discriminatory, and that Norway can't criticise countries advocating sharia law when the constitution favours Lutheran members of society.

So, for example, a list of mis-interpretations of the meaning of p-values accompanies the article on p-values ; controversies are detailed in the article on statistical hypothesis testing.

In 1960, Singer commented in an article in Astronautics on the hypothesis of Iosif Shklovsky ( later mentioned in a 1966 book by Carl Sagan and Shklovsky ) that the orbit of the Martian moon Phobos suggests that it is hollow, which implies it is of artificial origin.

' In the second case, he cites an example that demonstrates ignorance of statistical principles in the lay press: ' Since no such proof is possible genetically modified food is harmless, the article in The New York Times was what is called a " bad rap " against the U. S. Department of Agriculture-a bad rap based on a junk-science belief that it's possible to prove a null hypothesis.

According to an article by Nicholas Wade published in the New York Times, genetic evidence published in July 2012 in the journal Nature by David Reich of the Harvard Medical School " vindicates " Greenberg's hypothesis of three waves of migration into the Americas.

In a 1999 Journal of Affective Disorders article, a hypothesis was suggested that the phase of the moon may in the past have had an effect on individuals with bipolar disorder by providing light during nights which would otherwise have been dark, and affecting susceptible individuals through the well-known route of sleep deprivation.

However, a 2012 review article supports the hypothesis that current or recent trauma may affect an individual's assessment of the more distant past, changing the experience of the past and resulting in dissociative states.

In 1811, he published an article with the title Essai d ' une manière de déterminer les masses relatives des molécules élémentaires des corps, et les proportions selon lesquelles elles entrent dans ces combinaisons (" Essay on Determining the Relative Masses of the Elementary Molecules of Bodies and the Proportions by Which They Enter These Combinations "), which contains Avogadro's hypothesis.

Realpolitik is related to the philosophy of political realism, and both suggest working from the hypothesis that it is chiefly based on the pursuit, possession, and application of power ; ( see also the power politics article.

Most scholars have rejected this theory and Helck himself has now abandoned this hypothesis in a 1993 article.

Eight years later, the first results of his comparative work on PNWC and PIE were published in his article Proto-Pontic: Phyletic Links Between Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Northwest Caucasian, an event which may be considered the actual beginning of the hypothesis.

Meanwhile, in order to make the proof of the Riemann hypothesis for curves over finite fields that he had announced in 1940 work, he had to introduce the notion of an abstract variety and to rewrite the foundations of algebraic geometry to work with varieties without projective embeddings ( see also the history section in the Algebraic Geometry article ).

However, in 1981, W. Ford Doolittle, in the CoEvolution Quarterly article " Is Nature Motherly " argued that nothing in the genome of individual organisms could provide the feedback mechanisms proposed by Lovelock, and therefore the Gaia hypothesis proposed no plausible mechanism and was unscientific.

An article in the New Scientist of February 15, 1975, and a popular book length version of the hypothesis, published in 1979 as The Quest for Gaia, began to attract scientific and critical attention.

Also that same year, The Perth Group, a group of denialists based in Perth, Western Australia led by Eleni Papadopulos-Eleopulos, published in the non-peer-reviewed journal Medical Hypotheses their first article questioning aspects of HIV / AIDS research, arguing that there was " no compelling reason for preferring the viral hypothesis of AIDS to one based on the activity of oxidising agents.

His most famous work from this period was a 1966 article, " Lexical evidence relating Korean to Japanese ", that was based on a systematic application of the comparative method, and which advanced the hypothesis that Korean and Japanese are genetically related.

In this article, the hygiene hypothesis was proposed to explain the observation that hay fever and eczema, both allergic diseases, were less common in children from larger families, which were presumably exposed to more infectious agents through their siblings, than in children from families with only one child.

In 1966 Roland Oliver published an influential article presenting these correlations as a reasonable hypothesis.

The article forwarded the hypothesis that as robots become more humanlike, they appear more familiar until a point is reached at which subtle imperfections of appearance make them look eerie.

* IEEE Spectrum article " Who's Afraid of the Uncanny Valley ," April 2, 2010 A compilation of images of humanoid robots, lifelike mannequins and CGI humans, and a discussion of origins and scientific foundations of the uncanny valley hypothesis.

The Wikipedia article on Classification of Japonic which notes that one " hypothesis proposes that Japanese is a relative of the extinct languages spoken by the Buyeo-Goguryeo cultures of Korea, southern Manchuria, and Liaodong " of which the best attested is the extinct language Goguryeo.

** De Grey Technology Review controversy: In an article released in a 2006 issue of the magazine Technology Review ( part of a larger series ), it was written that " SENS De Grey's hypothesis is highly speculative.

A peer-reviewed article on this hypothesis was published in 2010.

A quite early example of the term information overload can be found in an article by Jacob Jacoby, Donald Speller and Carol Kohn Berning, who conducted an experiment on 192 housewives which was said to confirm the hypothesis that more information about brands would lead to poorer decision making.