And to do this requires first of all the kind of information about people which is provided by the scientists in industrial anthropology and consumer research, who, for example, tell Courtenay that three days is the `` optimum priming period for a closed social circuit to be triggered with a catalytic cue-phrase '' -- which means that an effective propaganda technique is to send an idea into circulation and then three days later reinforce or undermine it.

After the Griffin-Byrd political troup has completed the circuit in November in the name of a Pre-Legislative Forum, this is going to be the most politically oriented Legislature in history.

The element is inserted in the discharge circuit in place of the exploding wire, and the calorimetric heating of the element is measured with high accuracy.

In this novel arrangement the `` pill '' is much smaller and contains only a resonant circuit in which the capacitor is formed by a pressure-sensing transducer.

If the drift error is systematic, it can be canceled with a bias circuit which can be arranged and adjusted to supply the required compensating current.

`` It is a duty '', said Hough, `` not to let pass this opportunity of protesting against the methods of taking and printing testimony in Equity, current in this circuit ( and probably others ), excused if not justified by the rules of the Supreme Court, especially to be found in patent causes, and flagrantly exemplified in this litigation.

At the nadir of that circuit is death.

In the federal courts, the parties ' names always stay in the same order as the lower court when an appeal is taken to the circuit courts of appeals, and are re-ordered only if the appeal reaches the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court of Virginia has stated that '" This Court has repeatedly held that the effect of an appeal to circuit court is to " annul the judgment of the inferior tribunal as completely as if there had been no previous trial.

In practical terms, the ampere is a measure of the amount of electric charge passing a point in an electric circuit per unit time with 6. 241 × 10 < sup > 18 </ sup > electrons, or one coulomb per second constituting one ampere.

An automatic number announcement circuit ( ANAC ) is a special telephone number that is meant to be used by phone company technicians and other telecommunications technicians to determine the phone number of a particular line.

Thus, an analog signal is one represented by a continuous stream of data, in this case along an electrical circuit in the form of voltage, current or charge changes ( compare with digital signals below ).

In a battery or galvanic cell, the anode is the negative electrode from which electrons flow out towards the external part of the circuit.

Internally the positively charged cations are flowing away from the anode ( even though it is negative and therefore would be expected to attract them, this is due to electrode potential relative to the electrolyte solution being different for the anode and cathode metal / electrolyte systems ); but, external to the cell in the circuit, electrons are being pushed out through the negative contact and thus through the circuit by the voltage potential as would be expected.

When a positive voltage is applied to anode of the diode from the circuit, more holes are able to be transferred to the depleted region, and this causes the diode to become conductive, allowing current to flow through the circuit.

Shot noise is a type of electronic noise that occurs when the finite number of particles ( such as electrons in an electronic circuit or photons in an optical device ) is small enough to give rise to statistical fluctuations in a signal.

* 1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey W. A.

In telecommunication, a demand assignment is a method which several users share access to a communications channel on a real-time basis, i. e., a user needing to communicate with another user on the same network requests the required circuit, uses it, and when the call is finished, the circuit is released, making the circuit available to other users.

The Defense Data Network ( DDN ) transmitted DC line signaling pulses or supervisory signals, or both, over carrier channels or cable pairs on a four wire circuit basis using a 2600 Hz signal tone.

Switched virtual circuits ( SVCs ) are generally set up on a per-call basis and are disconnected when the call is terminated ; however, a permanent virtual circuit ( PVC ) can be established as an option to provide a dedicated circuit link between two facilities.

Such a bistable circuit is the basis of one bit of electronic memory.

There is additionally a very active charity circuit operating on a more ad-hoc basis throughout Europe.

In 1796 he made an unsuccessful application for admission into the Connecticut conference ; but two years later he was received, and in 1798 — despite the objections of his family — was appointed to be a circuit preacher, on a probationary basis, to the Cambridge circuit in New York.

Elimination of the raised insulated wire, and transmission of high-potential alternating current through the earth with an atmospheric return circuit is the basis of this method of wireless electrical power transmission.

A matrix version of Kirchhoff's current law is the basis of most circuit simulation software, such as SPICE.

He was used on a pay-per-appearance basis, but was rarely utilized and was allowed to continue wrestling on the independent circuit.

In 1918 he worked in collaboration with F. W. Jordan to patent the flip-flop circuit, which became the basis of electronic memory in computers.

From a digital circuit design perspective, it is increasingly difficult to use MESFETs as the basis for digital integrated circuits as the scale of integration goes up, compared to CMOS silicon based fabrication.

Twelve months of solid performing on the booming Melbourne dance and discothèque circuit enabled them to develop their own sound and write and refine a substantial set of original material, which became the basis for their first LP.

Since a logic circuit contains many nodes that may be struck, and each node may be of unique capacitance and distance from output, Q < sub > crit </ sub > is typically characterized on a per-node basis.

The name was chosen because it drew parallels between an electronics " breadboard " ( where the basis for any circuit can be built ).

A breadboard is a useful way of implementing the electronic circuit on an interim basis, without having to worry about space and weight.

Unlike other physical implementations of a qubit which involve truly two-level systems, such as nuclear spin and photon polarization, the integrated quantum circuit involved in a superconducting qubit is a many-level system, of which only the first two levels are used as the computational basis.

Although Gray is no longer performing on a regular basis, he occasionally makes appearances on the independent wrestling circuit, including an appearance at Chikara's King Of Trios 2008, teaming with Demolition, where they lost to the Fabulous Three of Larry Sweeney, Mitch Ryder, and Shayne Hawke On March 28, 2009.

) Once a pastor was assigned a circuit, it was his responsibility to conduct worship and visit members of each church in his charge on a regular basis in addition to possibly establishing new churches.

The term first came into widespread application for judges, particularly in the sparsely populated American West, who would hold court in each town in their circuit on a regular basis, perhaps once a week or once a month.

Armstrong and De Forest fought a protracted legal battle over the rights to the " regenerative " oscillator circuit which has been called " the most complicated patent litigation in the history of radio ".

He invented the regenerative circuit while he was an undergraduate and patented it in 1914, followed by the super-regenerative circuit in 1922, and the superheterodyne receiver in 1918.

As an undergraduate, and later as a professor at Columbia University, Armstrong worked from his parent's attic in Yonkers, New York to develop the regenerative circuit, the superheterodyne receiver, and the superregenerative circuit.

He received in 1942 the AIEEs Edison Medal " for distinguished contributions to the art of electric communication, notably the regenerative circuit, the superheterodyne, and frequency modulation ".

In particular, the regenerative circuit, which Armstrong patented in 1914 as a " wireless receiving system ," was subsequently patented by Lee De Forest in 1916 ; De Forest then sold the rights to his patent to AT & T.

An astable multivibrator is a regenerative circuit consisting of two amplifying stages connected in a positive feedback loop by two capacitive-resistive coupling networks.

The increased complexity of the superheterodyne circuit compared to earlier regenerative or tuned radio frequency receiver designs slowed its use, but the advantages of the intermediate frequency for selectivity and static rejection eventually won out ; by 1930, most radios sold were ' superhets '.

The idea of positive feedback was already current in the 1920s with the introduction of the regenerative circuit.

The oscillation that can break out in a regenerative radio circuit is used in electronic oscillators.

The regenerative circuit ( or self-regenerative circuit ) or " autodyne " allows an electronic signal to be amplified many times by the same vacuum tube or other active component such as a field effect transistor.

This circuit was widely used in radio receivers, called regenerative receivers, between 1920 and World War II.

In a regenerative receiver the output of the tube or transistor is connected to its input through a feedback loop with a tuned circuit ( LC circuit ) as a filter in it.

For AM signals the tube also functions as a detector, rectifying the RF signal to recover the audio modulation ; for this reason the circuit is also called a regenerative detector.

In the 1930s the regenerative receiver was replaced by the superheterodyne circuit in commercial receivers due to its superior performance and the falling cost of tubes.

In recent years the regenerative circuit has seen a modest comeback in receivers for low cost digital radio applications such as garage door openers, keyless locks, RFID readers, some cell phone receivers.

" "... the regenerative amplification is limited by the stability of the circuit elements, tube device characteristics and of supply voltages which determine the maximum value of regeneration obtainable without self-oscilation.

These problems have the same cause: a regenerative receiver ’ s gain is greatest when it operates on the verge of oscillation, and in that condition, the circuit behaves chaotically.

The inventor of FM radio, Edwin Armstrong, invented and patented the regenerative circuit while he was a junior in college, in 1914.

Lee De Forest filed a patent in 1916 that became the cause of a contentious lawsuit with the prolific inventor Armstrong, whose patent for the regenerative circuit had been issued in 1914.

In World War II the regenerative circuit was used in some military equipment.

Appellate court credited De Forest with the regenerative circuit: " The decisions of the Commissioner are reversed and priority awarded to De Forest.