Significant alcohol intake produces changes in the brain's structure and chemistry, though some alterations occur with minimal use of alcohol over a short term period, such as tolerance and physical dependence.

* In homotopy theory, the fundamental group of a space at a point, though technically denoted to emphasize the dependence on the base point, is often written lazily as simply if is path connected.

So that dependence upon earlier schismatic parties in the Church, which he never mentions in his writings ( as though he had never derived anything from them ), is counterindicated, and attention is directed to the true sources in Scripture, to which he added the collections of canons of the Church.

Max Weber's article has been cited as a definitive refutation of the dependence of the economic theory of value on the laws of psychophysics by Lionel Robbins, George Stigler, and Friedrich Hayek, though the broader issue of the relation between economics and psychology has come back into the academic debate with the development of " behavioral economics.

At the center of the drama are the results of Prometheus ' theft of fire and his current punishment by Zeus ; the playwright's dependence on the Hesiodic source material is clear, though Prometheus Bound also includes a number of changes to the received tradition.

These drugs appear to cause both psychological dependence and physical dependence, though less than traditional benzodiazepines and can also cause the same memory and cognitive disturbances along with morning sedation.

The president has also overseen a reduction of Kenya's dependence on aid by western donors ( which still remains significant though ), with the country being increasingly funded by internally generated resources, tax revenue collection having grown tremendously during his term, and also by increasing investment, grants and loans by non-western countries, mainly Japan, People's Republic of China and the Middle East, and to a lessor extent investment by South African, Libyan and Nigerian corporations, and even Iran.

Fledging is reported when the nestlings are 104 – 120 days old, though dependence on parents can continue for another 2 months.

All is bittul-nullified to the light, even though in our realm this complete dependence is hidden.

College / university students who are heavy binge drinkers ( three or more times in the past two weeks ) are 19 times more likely to be diagnosed with alcohol dependence, and 13 times more likely to be diagnosed with alcohol abuse compared to non-heavy episodic drinkers, though the direction of causality remains unclear.

The title " zeroth law of thermodynamics " began to appear in textbooks to refer to statements of this kind, though now stripped of their explicit reference to heat ; their implicit dependence on the notion of heat could not be removed because they rely on the concept of thermal equilibrium which in turn relies on the concept of transfer of heat by conduction or radiation, the presence or absence of which must be empirically recognizable in order to make the concept of thermal equilibrium empirically recognizable.

Subsequent observations made at Parkes by other observers with a 14-minute and wider beams at 21 cm and longer wavelengths, though not resolving the components, were compatible with the dependence expected from Faraday rotation if magnetic fields were the polarising agent.

The Irish Party came to have an increasing dependence on the AOH, though the party's attempts to crush out Healyite and O ' Brienite ' factionism ' were carried out through its national organisation, the UIL.

Oftentimes Jami's methodology did not follow the school of Ibn Arabi, like in the issue of mutual dependence between God and his creatures Jami stated " We and though are not separate from each other, but we need Thee, whereas Thou doest not need us.

It argued for a less verbose style of mathematics, with a greater dependence on symbols ; drawing on François Viète ( though not explicitly ), Oughtred also innovated freely in symbols, introducing not only the multiplication sign as now used universally, but also the proportion sign ( double colon ::).

Between ten and eleven years ago there was an hypothesis of mine registered in your books, wherein I hinted a cause of gravity towards the earth, sun and planets, with the dependence of the celestial motions thereon ; in which the proportion of the decrease of gravity from the superficies of the planet ( though for brevity's sake not there expressed ) can be no other than reciprocally duplicate of the distance from the centre.

… We read carefully our two library “ tools ,″ the American Library Association Booklist and the Book Review Digest … We also make use of lists published by other libraries, and of publishers ' notices though the latter … cannot be depended upon … Our chief dependence, however, is placed upon book reviews appearing in the better magazines.

Path dependence explains how the set of decisions one faces for any given circumstance is limited by the decisions one has made in the past, even though past circumstances may no longer be relevant.

Both had extramarital affairs ( though his were much more blatant than hers ) and he had developed a dependence on alcohol.

There are few other informations about the exact relations between these Greek cities and the native Oenotrian tribes, though most likely the latter were reduced to a state of dependence, and at one time at least of complete subjection.

Preliminary research suggests low dose naltrexone may be useful in preventing opioid tolerance and dependence when combined with an opioid, reduce the severity of opioid withdrawal, or improve fibromyalgia symptoms, though much more research needs to be done before it can be recommended for clinical use.

In particular, if the set is normalized ( though not necessarily orthogonal ) then the diagonal elements will be identically 1 and the magnitude of the off-diagonal elements less than or equal to one with equality if and only if there is linear dependence in the basis set as per the Cauchy – Schwarz inequality.

Even though the activity of these channels show little voltage dependence, they are still considered voltage-dependent channels.

Its elimination would result in the saving of interest costs, heavy when short-term money rates are high, and in freedom from dependence on credit which is not always available when needed most.

By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.

The consequent blockade along both the Azerbaijani and Turkish borders has devastated the economy, because of Armenia's dependence on outside supplies of energy and most raw materials.

Benzodiazepines are sometimes used in the treatment of acute anxiety, as they bring about rapid and marked or moderate relief of symptoms in most individuals ; however, they are not recommended beyond 2 – 4 weeks of use due to risks of tolerance and dependence and a lack of long-term effectiveness.

Lorazepam is most commonly used but clonazepam is sometimes prescribed for acute psychosis or mania ; their long-term use is not recommended due to risks of dependence.

SWNTs are an important variety of carbon nanotube because most of their properties change significantly with the ( n, m ) values, and this dependence is non-monotonic ( see Kataura plot ).

Part of Jude is very similar to 2 Peter ( mainly 2 Peter chapter 2 ), so much so that most scholars agree that there is a dependence between the two ; that either one letter used the other directly, or they both drew on a common source.

Grenada's current account balance has remained in large deficit due to its heavy dependence on import of most consumer goods and domestic investment.

Grenada ’ s economy is vulnerable to external shocks considering its high dependence on tourism, exports, and imports of most of the goods that are consumed or invested domestically.

Without intervention, the syndrome will run its course, and most of the overt physical symptoms will disappear within 7 to 10 days including psychological dependence.

At the same time, the government has moved to reduce the dependence on tourism by promoting the development of farming, fishing, small-scale manufacturing and most recently the offshore sector.

Despite these successes, de Moivre was unable to obtain an appointment to a Chair of Mathematics at a university, which would have released him from his dependence on time-consuming tutoring that burdened him more than it did most other mathematicians of the time.

Although research has indicated that group members ’ dependence on group leaders can lead to reduced self-reliance and overall group strength, most people actually prefer to be led than to be without a leader ( Berkowitz, 1953 ).

The heavy dependence on shallow alluvial aquifers is of some concern to planners, as most suburbs of Rapid City use septic systems for domestic sewage treatment.

The most familiar measure of dependence between two quantities is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, or " Pearson's correlation.

Indirectly, kittens are most vulnerable to hunting given their dependence on an adult female for the first few months of life.

Alcohol is the most significant health concern in Native American communities because of very high rates of alcohol dependence and abuse ; up to 80 percent of suicides and 60 percent of violent acts are a result of alcohol abuse in Native American communities.

Micromanagement resembles addiction in that although most micromanagers are behaviorally dependent on control over others, both as a lifestyle and as a means of maintaining that lifestyle, many of them fail to recognize and acknowledge their dependence even when everyone around them observes it.

Long-term effects of benzodiazepines include tolerance, dependence, a benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, red eye, and cognitive impairments which may not completely reverse after cessation of treatment ; however, for most patients, cognitive impairment is not severe.

Because of the enhancement of inhibition in the CNS, most spasmolytic agents have the side effects of sedation, drowsiness and may cause dependence with long-term use.

Patients taking carisoprodol for a prolonged time have reported dependence, withdrawal and abuse, although most of these cases were reported by patients who had had a history of addiction.

But while Vinet laid most stress on the liberty from human authority essential to the moral consciousness, the changed needs of the age caused Frommel to develop rather the aspect of man's dependence as a moral being upon God's spiritual initiative, " the conditional nature of his liberty.

The proof has been one of the most controversial of modern mathematics because of its heavy dependence on computer " number-crunching " to sort through possibilities, which drew criticism from many in the mathematical community for its inelegance: " a good mathematical proof is like a poem — this is a telephone directory!

One example of technological innovation is in plant genetics whereby the biological characteristics of species can be changed by employing genetic modification to alter biological dependence on the most limiting resource.