The buffer gain could be increased by putting resistors between the buffer inverting inputs and ground to shunt away some of the negative feedback ; however, the single resistor between the two inverting inputs is a much more elegant method: it increases the differential-mode gain of the buffer pair while leaving the common-mode gain equal to 1.

The image frequency is 2f < small >< sub > IF </ sub ></ small > higher ( or lower ) than f < small >< sub > d </ sub ></ small >, so employing a higher IF frequency f < small >< sub > IF </ sub ></ small > increases the receiver's image rejection without requiring additional selectivity in the RF stage.

On the other hand, most simple rejection sampling methods suffer from the " curse of dimensionality ", where the probability of rejection increases exponentially as a function of the number of dimensions.

While short-term outcomes appear promising, long-term outcomes are still unknown, and in general, reduced immunosuppression increases the risk of rejection and decreases the risk of infection.

This stance is most evident in the rejection of an accession of Switzerland to the European Union, the rejection of military involvement abroad, and the rejection of increases in government spending on social welfare and education.

The overwhelming rejection of this plan forced Riley to mend fences within his own base and seek to do some reforms without the broad tax increases that Amendment One sought.

Depletion of T cells by use of anti-T cell antibodies in the prevention or treatment of transplant rejection further increases the risk of developing post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder.

The high surface-to-volume ratio increases specific heat loss.

Carbamazepine increases the risk of developing lupus by 88 % ( odds ratio of 1. 88 ), with the effect possibly restricted to women.

As well as the high level of compression allowing combustion to take place without a separate ignition system, a high compression ratio greatly increases the engine's efficiency.

In 1939, Babcock reported in his PhD thesis measurements of the rotation curve for Andromeda which suggested that the mass-to-luminosity ratio increases radially.

Rarely, the Hf / Zr ratio increases during crystallization to give the isostructural mineral ' hafnon ' ( Hf, Zr ) SiO < sub > 4 </ sub >, with atomic Hf > Zr.

In adaptive systems, feedback increases the signal-to-noise ratio, which may converge towards a steady state.

The ratio of M to R increases by a factor of only three over 2. 5 orders of magnitude of M. This relation is roughly proportional to the star's inner temperature T < sub > I </ sub >, and its extremely slow increase reflects the fact that the rate of energy generation in the core strongly depends on this temperature, while it has to fit the mass – luminosity relation.

Sometimes this results in the counterintuitive finding that reducing the height of an antenna increases the signal-to-noise ratio.

Preemphasis increases the magnitude of the higher signal frequencies, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio.

But since the strength of the signal itself increases more rapidly, the relative proportion of shot noise decreases and the signal to noise ratio ( considering only shot noise ) increases anyway.

This ratio increases for each lower level of people's assemblies, until the lowest level, the village level, has no limit on the number of candidates for each seat.

Para-positronium can decay into any even number of photons ( 2, 4, 6, ...), but the probability quickly decreases as the number increases: the branching ratio for decay into 4 photons is.

The ratio of O-18 to O-16 will be higher as temperature increases.

The hippocampal-size-to-body-size ratio broadly increases, being about twice as large for primates as for the echidna.

With an increase in the waist to hip ratio and overall waist circumference the risk of death increases as well. Metabolic syndrome is associated with abdominal obesity, blood lipid disorders, inflammation, insulin resistance, full-blown diabetes, and increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease .< ref > Després, Jean-Pierre, and Isabelle Lemieux.

* A large cell, especially one equipped for phagocytosis, has vast energetic requirements, which cannot be achieved without the internalisation of energy production ( due to the decrease in the surface area to volume ratio as size increases ).

Flying close to a surface increases air pressure on the lower wing surface, known as the " ram " or " cushion " effect, and thereby improves the aircraft lift-to-drag ratio.

Moreover, the lower thrust-to-weight ratio of an air-breathing engine as compared to a rocket significantly decreases the launch vehicle's maximum possible acceleration, and increases gravity losses since more time must be spent to accelerate to orbital velocity.

As the ratio increases the absolute value of the phase increases and becomes – 45 degrees when.

As the ratio increases for input frequencies much greater than the corner frequency, the phase angle asymptotically approaches − 90 degrees.

Long islands can be ordered " extra long ", which further increases the alcohol to mixer ratio.

For example, in linear interpolation, a line that increases one ordinate ( y-value ) for every two abscissa ( x-value ) has a ratio ( also known as slope or rise-over-run ) of 1 / 2.

Due to its cylindrical high aspect ratio, self-assembling nature, and ability to incorporate metal coatings ( nickel and cobalt ) into its shell, TMV is an ideal candidate to be incorporated into battery electrodes Addition of TMV to a battery electrode increases the reactive surface area by an order of magnitude, resulting in an increase in the battery's capacity by up to six times compared to a planar electrode geometry ..

If water is evaporated too quickly, the membrane dries, resistance across it increases, and eventually it will crack, creating a gas " short circuit " where hydrogen and oxygen combine directly, generating heat that will damage the fuel cell.

It follows that in order for a telecommunications network to continue to offer a given Grade of Service, the number of circuits provided in a circuit group must increase ( non-linearly ) if the traffic intensity increases.

Short circuit power dissipation increases with rise and fall time of the transistors. An additional form of power consumption became significant in the 1990s as wires on chip became narrower and the long wires became more resistive.

This increases the " resistance " ( reluctance ) of the magnetic circuit, decreasing the total magnetic flux in the core.

In fact, a DC voltage can be used to control a UJT or PUT circuit such that the " on-period " increases with an increase in the DC control voltage.

Voltage increases power consumption and consequently heat generation significantly ( proportionally to the square of the voltage in a linear circuit, for example ); this requires more cooling to avoid damaging the hardware by overheating.

In a no-load condition the frequency of the power slicing circuit increases to great speed, causing the isolated transformer to act as a Tesla coil, causing damage due to the resulting very high voltage power spikes.

If high fidelity is not a requirement, a suitable recording level can be set by an AGC circuit which reduces the gain as the average signal level increases.

This is a marked difference from open circuit where the amount of gas consumed increases as depth increases in order to keep the CO < sub > 2 </ sub > below the tolerable partial pressure which is independent of depth.

This can be set to activate or deactivate a circuit as the rpm of device increases or decreases.

The extra circuitry also increases power dissipation since every comparison circuit is active on every clock cycle.

In these configurations, the output voltage increases the effective difference input voltage of the comparator by decreasing the threshold or by increasing the circuit input voltage ; the threshold and memory properties are incorporated in one element.

The quantity of open circuit gas breathed by a diver increases with pressure and depth.

The size of the air gap in the magnetic circuit and thus the reluctance is minimum when the poles are aligned with the ( rotating ) magnetic field of the stator, and increases with the angle between them.

A very serious problem, particularly with aluminium electrolytics, is that ESR increases over time with use ; ESR can increase enough to cause circuit malfunction and even component damage, although measured capacitance may remain within tolerance.

* Boost converter, an electrical circuit variation of a DC to DC converter, which increases ( Boosts ) the voltage.

A very common mode of failure is due to the use of electrolytic capacitors whose equivalent series resistance ( ESR ) increases with age ; switching regulators are very sensitive to high ESR ( the older linear circuit also used electrolytic capacitors, but the effect of degradation is much less dramatic ).

The air gap increases the reluctance of the magnetic circuit and therefore its ability to store energy.

A superheater increases the distance between the throttle and the cylinders in the steam circuit and thus reduces the immediacy of throttle action.

Each step thus increases circuit density for a given area.

As the current increases, approaching the limits imposed by its own internal friction and of the current that the rest of the circuit can provide, the pressure drop across the device becomes lower and lower.

LTP is a form of Hebbian learning, which proposed that high-frequency, tonic activation of a circuit of neurones increases the efficacy with which they are activated and the size of their response to a given stimulus as compared to the standard neurone ( Hebb, 1949 ).

As the clock rate of a circuit increases, timing becomes more critical and less variation can be tolerated if the circuit is to function properly.