Because intermediates only function to maintain the image information accurately across duplication, each manufacturer tends to only produce one or two different intermediate stocks.

In the intermediate sense, it includes all relevant cultures and a range of musical forms, styles, genres and traditions, but tends to be confined to the humanities-a combination of historical musicology, ethnomusicology, and the humanities of systematic musicology ( philosophy, theoretical sociology, aesthetics ).

On the other hand, the ionic character of metal-carbon bonds in the organometallic compounds of transition metals, poor metals, and metalloids tends to be intermediate, owing to the middle-of-the-road electronegativity of such metals.

A typical beginner to intermediate rider will tend to have an easier time hitting the wake heelside because it tends to come more naturally to the rider, while more advanced riders can hit the wake both heelside as well as toeside ; and progress into switch stance as well.

In general, the intermediate lobe tends to be well developed, and may equal the remainder of the anterior pituitary in size.

Observations have revealed generally that spatial variance in water content tends to increase as overall wetness increases in semiarid regions, to decrease as overall wetness increases in humid regions, and to peak under intermediate wetness conditions in temperate regions.

An intermediate title followed in 1988 but the effects of emigration and a dwindling population meant that Liscannor were to revert to the Intermediate grade after one year at Senior level.

Isocyanates are intermediates in the Hofmann rearrangement, in which a primary amide is treated with sodium hypobromite to form an isocyanate intermediate.

This intermediate rearranges by an intramolecular S, N-acyl shift that results in the formation of a native amide (' peptide ') bond 4 at the ligation site ( scheme 1 ).

The reaction of bromine with sodium hydroxide forms sodium hypobromite in situ, which transforms the primary amide into an intermediate isocyanate.

In aqueous media, the aza-ylide intermediate rearranges, to produce an amide linkage and the phosphine oxide, and is so named the Staudinger ligation because it ligates two molecules together, whereas in the classical Staudinger reaction, the two products are not covalently linked after hydrolysis.

This is then acylated with 2-methoxy-5-chlorobenzoic acid chloride to give the amide intermediate.

This unstable intermediate can lead to electron " leakage ", when electrons jump directly to oxygen and form the superoxide anion, instead of moving through the normal series of well-controlled reactions of the electron transport chain.

First acylation of the substrate to form an acyl-enzyme intermediate and then deacylation in order to return the enzyme to its original state.

* Homo georgicus, from Georgia, may be an intermediate form between Homo habilis and Homo erectus, or a sub-species of Homo erectus.

A lenticular galaxy is an intermediate form that has properties of both elliptical and spiral galaxies.

For example, the intermediate dihydroxyacetone phosphate ( DHAP ) is a source of the glycerol that combines with fatty acids to form fat.

The Ricardian trade theory was now constructed in a form to include intermediate input trade for the most general case of many countries and many goods.

Representative ketones, from the left: acetone, a common solvent ; Oxaloacetic acid | oxaloacetate, an intermediate in the Krebs Cycle | metabolism of sugars ; acetylacetone in its ( mono ) enol form ( the enol highlighted in blue ); cyclohexanone, precursor to Nylon ; muscone, an animal scent ; and tetracycline, an antibiotic.

Glutamine is synthesized from glutamate by glutamine synthase, which utilizes an ATP to form glutamyl phosphate ; this intermediate is attacked by ammonia as a nucleophile giving glutamine and inorganic phosphate.

Charged mesons decay ( sometimes through intermediate particles ) to form electrons and neutrinos.

There is an intermediate form, the ovoviviparous animals: the embryo develops within and is nourished by an egg as in the oviparous case, but then it hatches inside the mother's body shortly before birth, or just after the egg leaves the mother's body.

However, the HIV-encoded reverse transcriptase has own ribonuclease activity that degrades the viral RNA during the synthesis of cDNA, as well as DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity that copies the sense cDNA strand into an antisense DNA to form a double-stranded DNA intermediate.

The animal was described as being both a mammal, a bat, and a form in between mammals and birds, i. e. not intermediate in descent but in " affinity " or archetype.

The HIV reverse transcriptase also has ribonuclease activity that degrades the viral RNA during the synthesis of cDNA, as well as DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity that copies the sense cDNA strand into an antisense DNA to form a double-stranded viral DNA intermediate ( vDNA ).

Normally an intermediate step is needed in the form of analytic meditation, i. e., thinking about what one has heard.

A very natural restriction of the TSP is to require that the distances between cities form a metric, i. e., they satisfy the triangle inequality, that is the direct connection from A to B is never longer than the route via intermediate C:

This was an intermediate form of the Ninth Amendment that borrowed language from the Virginia proposal, while foreshadowing the final version.

The structure's walls consist of three components: an outer layer ( tilted inwards and made of many layers of stones whose size diminishes with height: mostly, lower layers consist of rubble masonry, while upper layers tend to ashlar masonry ) shaped like a tower, an inner layer, made of smaller stones ( to form a bullet shaped dome called " Tholos ": ashlar masonry is used here more frequently ), an intermediate layer of very small pieces and dirt, which makes the whole construction very sturdy: it stands only by virtue of the weight of its stones, which may each amount to several tons.

This intermediate ion rapidly reacts with H < sup >+</ sup >, such as from the HCN molecule, to form the alcohol group of the cyanohydrin.

Perplexed by the creature, Home kept changing his mind about its classification, first thinking it was a kind of fish, then thinking it might have some kind of affinity with the duck-billed platypus ( only recently known to science ); finally in 1819 he reasoned it might be a kind of intermediate form between salamanders and lizards, which led him to propose naming it Proteo-Saurus.

However, an intermediate form of selective breeding, wherein animals or plants are bred by humans, but with an eye to adaptation to natural region-specific conditions and an acceptance of natural selection to weed out undesirable traits, created many ancient domesticated breeds or types now known as landraces.

Preference shares form an intermediate class of security between equities and debt.

Keratin monomers assemble into bundles to form intermediate filaments, which are tough and insoluble and form strong unmineralized tissues found in reptiles, birds, amphibians, and mammals.

Chymotrypsin cleaves peptide bonds by attacking the unreactive carbonyl group with a powerful nucleophile, the serine 195 residue located in the active site of the enzyme, which briefly becomes covalently bonded to the substrate, forming an enzyme-substrate intermediate.

This reorganization was the result of the need to eliminate intermediate levels of command in ADCOM driven by budget reductions and a perceived lessening of the need for continental air defense against attacking Soviet aircraft.

This reorganization was the result of the need to eliminate intermediate levels of command in ADCOM driven by budget reductions and a perceived lessening of the need for continental air defense against attacking Soviet aircraft.

This reorganization was the result of the need to eliminate intermediate levels of command in ADCOM driven by budget reductions and a perceived lessening of the need for continental air defense against attacking Soviet aircraft.

# The deprotonated S195 serves as a nucleophile, attacking the carbonyl carbon on the C-terminal side of the residue and forcing the carbonyl oxygen to accept an electron, and transforming the sp2 carbon into a tetrahedral intermediate.

The adherence of many in the population to the Indian background in their pedigree, and emphasis upon the fact that their ancestors had never been slaves, becomes of prime interest in determining how far these elements promote the self-image of the intermediate status of the group in society.

A first distinction is between the metals, which readily conduct electricity, and the nonmetals, which do not, with a small group ( the metalloids ) having intermediate properties, often behaving as semiconductors.

The E2 mechanism also requires a base, but there the attack of the base and the elimination of the leaving group proceed simultaneously and produce no ionic intermediate.

Still it is possible to achieve the same by postulating, for instance, that ordinary ( non supersymmetric ) SO ( 10 ) models break with an intermediate gauge scale, such as the one of Pati-Salam group.

The significance of an extension being Galois is that it obeys the fundamental theorem of Galois theory: the closed ( with respect to the Krull topology below ) subgroups of the Galois group correspond to the intermediate fields of the field extension.

Adolf Brand later broke away from the group, disagreeing with Hirschfeld's medical view of the " intermediate sex ", seeing male-male sex as merely an aspect of manly virility and male social bonding.

Indium is a post-transition metal and chemically, is the intermediate element between its group 13 neighbors gallium and thallium.

The acidity of the hydroxyl group in phenols is commonly intermediate between that of aliphatic alcohols and carboxylic acids ( their pK < sub > a </ sub > is usually between 10 and 12 ).

This group is the inverse limit of the finite groups Gal ( F / K ), where F ranges over all intermediate fields such that F / K is a finite Galois extension.

Typically, the hydroxyl group of a serine ( rarely, threonine ) or the thiol group of a cysteine residue will attack the carbonyl carbon of the preceding peptide bond, forming a tetrahedrally bonded intermediate as a hydroxyoxazolidine ( Ser / Thr ) or hydroxythiazolidine ( Cys ) intermediate.

Frogs and toads are broadly classified into three suborders: Archaeobatrachia, which includes four families of primitive frogs ; Mesobatrachia, which includes five families of more evolutionary intermediate frogs ; and Neobatrachia, by far the largest group, which contains the remaining twenty four families of modern frogs, including most common species found throughout the world.

As a group, they plotted closest to the populations of Northern Egypt and intermediate to Northern Europeans and tropical Africans.

Regarding sexual dimorphism, humans fall into an intermediate group with moderate sex differences in body size but relatively large testes.

This is a typical pattern of primates where several males and females live together in a group and the male faces an intermediate amount of challenges from other males compared to exclusive polygyny and monogamy but frequent sperm competition.

Where a VLAN group is to simply pass through an intermediate switch via two pass-through ports, only the two ports must be a member of the VLAN, and are tagged to pass both the required VLAN and the default VLAN on the intermediate switch.

Catecholamines have the distinct structure of a benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups, an intermediate ethyl chain, and a terminal amine group.

Spurred to action over concern the idea of intermediate technology would languish, Schumacher, George McRobie, Mansur Hoda and Julia Porter brought together a group of approximately 20 people to form the Intermediate Technology Development Group ( ITDG ) in May 1965.