Police have subsequently been accused of brutality, torture and interference with the non-violent protests as a collateral damage provoked by the clash between the law enforcement ranks themselves and the more violent and brutal fringes of protesters, who repeatedly hid themselves amongst peaceful protesters of all ages and backgrounds.

The Combo law was supported by both major parties at the time ( PLN and PUSC ) as well as by President Rodriguez, but the first of three required legislative votes to approve it provoked the largest protest demonstrations the country had seen since 1970.

According to international law a blockade is an act of war, but the Kennedy administration did not think that the USSR would be provoked to attack by a mere blockade.

This new law provoked a small international incident, as its implementation actually preceded any public notification of such a law, resulting in the prolonged imprisonment of a large group of meteorite hunters primarily from Russia, but whose party also consisted of members from the U. S. as well as several other European countries.

For the Welsh, this war was over national identity, enjoying wide support, provoked particularly by attempts to impose English law on Welsh subjects.

The law provoked motorcycle manufacturers to develop new class of motorcycle which were then called " sports mopeds " or, colloquially, " sixteener specials " and was subject to much criticism.

This move by the Congress provoked controversy, and it was in connection with this that the term " Lynch law ", meaning the assumption of extrajudicial authority, came into common parlance in the United States.

In his book on the insurrection, Findley — a bitter political foe of Hamilton — maintained that the treasury secretary had deliberately provoked the uprising by issuing the subpoenas just before the law was made less onerous.

In late 2004, incoming Senate President Kenneth McClintock's decision to recognize Santiago's status as Minority Leader provoked the ire of the New Progressive Party's defeated gubernatorial candidate Pedro Rossello, who believed that neither she nor Garcia San Inocencio should be recognized as Minority Leaders since their party had not garnered enough votes to automatically remain a registered political party under Puerto Rico electoral law.

Tillman's outspoken white supremacy and support for lynch law provoked national controversy.

Another controversial factor of this defence, especially in UK law, is that the provoked must have carried out their act immediately after the provocation occurred, otherwise known as a " sudden loss of self control ".

He has frequently provoked controversy due to his political affiliations, his brushes with the law, and his abrasive personal style.

Baird's case provoked common resentment among a large group of people, who flooded the United States Congress and radio programs demanding to know how Clinton could name as the nation's senior law officer a woman who had ignored the law.

However, this provoked the MCC to change the law on materials in handles amid fears that the new technology would lead to an increase in the distance the ball was hit.

Others interrupted courts of law and verbally provoked the judge so that he would order their immediate execution ( a normal punishment at the time for contempt of court ).

In 2006 Minister of Justice Piet Hein Donner provoked a widespread public outcry when he suggested the Netherlands might accept Sharia law in a constitutional manner.

The passage in 1774 of the Quebec Act, which guaranteed French Canadians free practice of Catholicism in the Province of Quebec, provoked complaints from some Americans that the British were introducing " Popish principles and French law ".

She met families of those deceased from melanoma who were actively pushing for a change in law for a ban on tanning beds for under 18's which provoked Roberts to become an advocate for the ban of underage usage of tanning beds, and with the help of British MP Julie Morgan the pair produced a bill to ban under 18's from using sun-beds.

" This category included " juridical criminals ", who fall afoul of the law by accident ; and the " criminal by passion ", hot-headed and impulsive persons who commit violent acts when provoked.

On another occasion, he provoked controversy by suggesting that some police services in Ontario were using hollow-tipped bullets, contrary to provincial law.

During his consulship a law was passed ( the lex Licinia Mucia ) requiring all but citizens to leave Rome, an edict which provoked the Social War.

Others interrupted courts of law and verbally provoked the judge so that he would order their immediate execution ( a normal punishment at the time for contempt of court ).

Many who side with this view disagree that Luke portrays Christianity or the Roman Empire as harmless and thus reject the apologetic view because “ Acts does not present Christians as politically harmless or law abiding for there are a large number of public controversies concerning Christianity, particularly featuring Paul .” For example, to support this view Cassidy references how Paul is accused of going against the Emperor because he is “ saying that there is another king named Jesus .” ( Acts 17: 7 ) Furthermore, there are multiple examples of Paul ’ s preaching causing uprisings in various cities ( Acts 14: 2 ; 14: 19 ; 16: 19-23 ; 17: 5 ; 17: 13-14 ; 19: 28-40 ; 21: 27 ).

Supporters of this view believe that the Roman Empire does not threaten the spread of the gospel of Jesus Christ because Luke “ simply recognizes its existence as a political reality, but he is clear that God is greater .” Throughout Acts, believers like Paul are being charged with spiritual crimes concerning “ teaching against Israel, the law, and the temple ” ( Acts 21: 21, 28 ; 23: 29 ; 24: 5 ; 25: 8, 19 ; 28: 17 ) or being a civil disturbance ( Acts 16: 20, 21: 38, 25: 8 ) rather than political charges.

Administrative law in Germany, called “ Verwaltungsrecht ”: de: Verwaltungsrecht ( Deutschland ), generally rules the relationship between authorities and the citizens and therefore, it establishes citizens ’ rights and obligations against the

In common law, barratry is the offense committed by people who are “ overly officious in instigating or encouraging prosecution of groundless litigation ” or who bring “ repeated or persistent acts of litigation ” for the purposes of profit or harassment.

Justice Holmes cautioned that “ the proper derivation of general principals in both common and constitutional law ... arise gradually, in the emergence of a consensus from a multitude of particularized prior decisions .” Justice Cardozo noted the “ common law does not work from pre-established truths of universal and inflexible validity to conclusions derived from them deductively ,” but “ ts method is inductive, and it draws its generalizations from particulars .”

One of the earliest articulations of the anthropological meaning of the term " culture " came from Sir Edward Tylor who writes on the first page of his 1897 book: “ Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society .” The term " civilization " later gave way to definitions by V. Gordon Childe, with culture forming an umbrella term and civilization becoming a particular kind of culture.

The identification between State and law is but a special normative principle introduced by ( public ) Roman law, which according to some, like Maitland, was for this very reason to be treated as the quintessential “ law of tyranny ”.

“ A corporation is described to be a person in a political capacity created by the law, to endure in perpetual succession .” Americans in the 1790s knew of a variety of corporations established for various purposes, including those of commerce, education, and religion.

“ The law has provided proper persons with proper powers to visit those institutions, and to correct every irregularity, which may arise within them .” The Common Law provided for inspection by the court of king ’ s bench.

FT is not a “ law of nature ,” and the pattern is influenced by national context ( for example, human population density, stage of development, structure of the economy ), global economic forces, and government policies.

In English law solicitors like to call personal injury claims as “ general damages ” for pain and suffering and loss of amenity ( PSLA ).

The van der Waals equation may be considered as the ideal gas law, “ improved ” due to two independent reasons:

Eusebius said, “ The Creator of all things has impressed a natural law upon the soul of every man, as an assistant and ally in his conduct, pointing out to him the right way by this law ; but, by the free liberty with which he is endowed, making the choice of what is best worthy of praise and acceptance, because he has acted rightly, not by force, but from his own free-will, when he had it in his power to act otherwise, As, again, making him who chooses what is worst, deserving of blame and punishment, as having by his own motion neglected the natural law, and becoming the origin and fountain of wickedness, and misusing himself, not from any extraneous necessity, but from free will and judgment.

So, for happy years, Helva scooted around in her shell with her classmates, playing such games as Stall, Power-Seek, studying her lessons in trajectory, propulsion techniques, computation, logistics, mental hygiene, basic alien psychology, philology, space history, law, traffic, codes: all the et ceteras that eventually became compounded into a reasoning, logical, informed citizen.

A habit of one group in society was thus codified as a law for the whole citizen body, which thus lost one axis of openness.

Even with respect to slavery the new citizen law of 450 BC may have had effect: it is speculated that originally Athenian fathers had been able to register for citizenship offspring had with slave women ( Hansen 1987: 53 ).

Rome carried forth Greek ideas of citizenship such as the principles of equality under the law, civic participation in government, and notions that " no one citizen should have too much power for too long ",.

A citizen came to be understood as a person " free to act by law, free to ask and expect the law's protection, a citizen of such and such a legal community, of such and such a legal standing in that community.

And being a citizen often meant being subject to the city's law in addition to having power in some instances to help choose officials.

People were ordered by law to drop their Western Christian names ; the titles Mr. and Mrs. were abandoned for the male and female versions of the French word for " citizen "; Men were forbidden to wear suits, and women to wear pants.

* Irish nationality law, determining who can become an Irish citizen

Although it says and or by the law of the land, this in no manner can be interpreted as if it were enough to have a positive law, made by the king, to be able to proceed legally against a citizen.

British nationality law defines six classes of British national, among which " British citizen " is one class ( and the only one having the right of abode in the United Kingdom ).

The clause also embraces a right to travel, so that a citizen of one state can go and enjoy privileges and immunities in any other state ; this constitutional clause was expressly extended to Puerto Rico by the U. S. Congress through the federal law and signed by the President Harry S. Truman in 1947.

* jus civile, Jus gentium, and jus naturale-the jus civile (" citizen law ", originally jus civile Quiritium ) was the body of common laws that applied to Roman citizens and the Praetores Urbani, the individuals who had jurisdiction over cases involving citizens.

Any citizen may challenge a law that has been passed by parliament.

As its name indicates, every Spanish citizen must, by law, attend secondary education when they arrive at the defined age.

* Equality before the law: The laws should attach no special privilege to any citizen.

* Freedom of speech: The government cannot restrict through law or action the personal, non-violent speech of a citizen ; a marketplace of ideas.

These laws provided legal definitions of who was a Jew and who was a German citizen ( definitively severing Jewish identity from German citizenry ), prohibited sexual intercourse between Jews and state citizens, and provided punishment in forced labor camps for those who fell afoul of the law.

* In 1960, the Canadian Bill of Rights becomes law, and Universal suffrage, the right for any Canadian citizen to vote, was finally adopted by John Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservative government.

* " Integrity-based " civil disobedience occurs when a citizen disobeys a law she or he feels is immoral, as in the case of northerners disobeying the fugitive slave laws by refusing to turn over escaped slaves to authorities.

submit cheerfully to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime and what appears to me to be the highest duty of a citizen.

Furthermore, as Chinese law is intended to be educative, the language of the law is that of the ordinary language comprehensible to the average citizen, although many laws are drafted in broad and indeterminate language.

Rousseau argues a citizen cannot pursue his true interest by being an egoist but must instead subordinate himself to the law created by the citizenry acting as a collective.