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This particular deviation is disputed by some if only because E. F. Codd himself eventually advocated the use of special marks and a 4-valued logic, but this was based on his observation that there are two distinct reasons why one might want to use a special mark in place of a value, which led opponents of the use of such logics to discover more distinct reasons and at least as many as 19 have been noted, which would require a 21-valued logic.
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particular and deviation
If the deviation is large, then the vapor pressure curve will show a maximum at a particular composition and form a positive azeotrope.
The frequency deviation of a radio is of particular importance in relation to bandwidth, because less deviation means that more channels can fit into the same amount of frequency spectrum.
A cognitive bias is a pattern of deviation in judgment that occurs in particular situations, which may sometimes lead to perceptual distortion, inaccurate judgment, illogical interpretation, or what is broadly called irrationality.
Implicit in the concept of a " pattern of deviation " is a standard of comparison with what is normatively expected ; this may be the judgment of people outside those particular situations, or may be a set of independently verifiable facts.
If a particular lipid has too large a deviation from zero intrinsic curvature it will not form a bilayer and will instead form other phases such as micelles or inverted micelles.
Magnets and / or iron masses can be used to correct for deviation so that a particular compass will accurately give magnetic bearings.
Suppose that in a particular geographic region, the mean and standard deviation of scores on a reading test are 100 points, and 12 points, respectively.
The prism is designed such that one particular wavelength of the light exits the prism at a deviation angle ( relative to the light's original path ) of exactly 60 °.
The term may also be used to refer to an estimate of that standard deviation, derived from a particular sample used to compute the estimate.
In particular, the standard error of a sample statistic ( such as sample mean ) is the estimated standard deviation of the error in the process by which it was generated.
It is proposed that this particular effect causes the observed deviation from predicted trajectories and velocities of Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11.
The standard deviation will delineate the normal fluctuations one can expect in that particular security above and below the mean, or average.
If the result is less than 0. 5, the suspicious data point may be discarded, i. e., a reading may be rejected if the probability of obtaining the particular deviation from the mean is less than 1 /( 2n ).
However, this mathematical model only holds for one particular trait at a time, since, for example, the probability of a single individual being within one standard deviation for 36 independent variables would be one in a million.
In particular, the common law approach that the carrier deviated from his contractual voyage has been deprived of the defence available under the Hague Rules, even if the bill of lading contract of carriage was governed by the Rules, was unchanged and unchallenged for many years when in Tate & Lyle, Ltd. v. Hain Steamship Company, Ltd. the ordinary law of contract was applied to the deviation case for the first time.
One 1997 study, in attempting to map long scale rainfall records to historical accounts of famine in Northern Nigeria, concluded that " the most disruptive historical famines occurred when the cumulative deficit of rainfall fell below 1. 3 times the standard deviation of long-term mean annual rainfall for a particular place.
particular and is
If a work is divided into several large segments, a last-minute drawing of random numbers may determine the order of the segments for any particular performance.
Evidence is plentiful that early and later also he has been indebted to the Gothic romancers, who deal in extravagant horror, to the symbolists writing at the end of the preceding century, and in particular to the stream-of-consciousness novelists, Henry James and James Joyce among them.
Ptolemy's problem is to forecast where, against the inverted bowl of night, some particular light will be found at future times.
The strongest appeal of the Copernican formulation consisted in just this: ideally, the justification for dealing with special problems in particular ways is completely set out in the basic ' rules ' of the theory.
The `` conventional '' image of a particular time and place is not necessarily congruent with the image of the facts as established over the years by scholarly and scientific research.
The symposium provides an opportunity to confront the self with specific statements which were made at particular times by identifiable communicators who were addressing definite audiences -- and throughout several hundred pages everyone is talking about the same key symbol of identification.
But there is one in particular which, it seems to me, deserves special attention.
At Sounion there is a group of beautiful columns, the ruins of a temple to Poseidon, of particular interest at that time, as active reconstruction was in progress.
Each will decide on his own course somewhere between these two extreme cases according to the sense of responsibility which is determined for him by the particular circumstances of his own life.
In Plato's mind there is an irresolvable conflict between the poet and the philosopher, because the poet imitates only particular objects and is incapable of rising to the first level of abstraction, much less the highest level of ideal forms.
The wisdom of granting such tax exemptions is another matter, but this particular instance is, in my opinion, completely satisfactory.
It makes no difference what part of the world is involved, what form of regime, what particular issue.
Molotov, in particular, is being charged with all kinds of sins -- especially with wanting to cut down free public services, to increase rents and fares ; ;
It would seem, then, that movable property and equipment is not taxed as a whole but that certain types are taxed in towns where this is bound to be expedient for that particular kind of personal property.
It is not clear, however, whether they are thinking of all movable property or only of boats, trailers, aircraft or certain other types of personal property whose assessment would be advantageous to their particular towns.
If the resulting difference for the particular State is less or more than these extremes, the State's allotment percentage must be raised or lowered to the appropriate extreme.
Determine if the particular State's unadjusted allotment ( result obtained in item 11 above ) is greater than its maximum allotment, and if so lower its unadjusted allotment to its maximum allotment.
Determine if the particular State's unadjusted allotment ( result obtained in item 11 above ) is less than its minimum ( base ) allotment, and if so raise its unadjusted allotment to its minimum allotment.
If the resulting difference for the particular State is less or more than these extremes, the State's Federal share must be raised or lowered to the appropriate extreme.
For this reason, the more uncertain skywave service was denominated `` secondary '' in our rules, as compared to the steadier, more reliable groundwave `` primary service '', and, for both skywave service and skywave interference, signal strength is expressed in terms of percentage of time a particular signal-intensity level is exceeded -- 50 percent of the time for skywave service, 10 percent of the time for skywave interference.
The exercise I shall discuss in this -- the first of a new series of articles on muscle definition-specialization of a particular body part -- is the One Leg Lunge.
particular and disputed
However some scholars have disputed the Pythagorean interpretation of this tablet ; see Plimpton 322 for details .</ ref > indicating, in particular, that there was sophisticated understanding on the topic " in Mesopotamia in 1850 BCE.
Of particular note is 5 September 1853 ; Wagner claimed in his autobiography Mein Leben that on this date the musical idea came to him while he was half asleep in a hotel in La Spezia in Italy, but this has been disputed by Deathridge and others.
In particular, Cornwall's inclusion in the region is disputed by Cornish nationalists.
Verbal morphology in particular is hotly disputed.
The formal definition of a city has been disputed, in particular by inhabitants of towns that have been regarded as cities in the past but are not generally considered cities today.
This scheme brought him into conflict with more than one privileged corporation, but in particular with his own chapter, who vigorously disputed his claim to exercise the right of visitation over their community.
While its origins are disputed, it is " clearly of foreign derivation .... Gifford, in a note in his edition of Ben Jonson, tells us that ' Pimlico is sometimes spoken of as a person, and may not improbably have been the master of a house once famous for ale of a particular description.
Other authors have disputed this, in particular Ng et al.,
* Malaysia and Thailand in particular have chosen to jointly develop the disputed areas, which include the islands of Ko Kra and Ko Losin.
Although subsequent decisions have disputed whether a particular contracting-out exercise constituted a transfer of an undertaking ( see, for example, Ayse Süzen v. Zehnacker Gebäudereinigung GmbH Krankenhausservice, Case C-13 / 95 ), in principle, employees of an enterprise outsourcing part of its activities in which they are employed may benefit from the protection offered by the directive.
The particular Grand Prix at which he broke this record has been disputed, as he technically did not start some races, such as the 2002 Spanish Grand Prix, but Barrichello and Honda chose Turkey to be the location of the official celebrations.
An 18th century book called the suggests that this goddess may be the true predecessor of the tengu, but the date and authenticity of the Kujiki, and of that edition in particular, remain disputed.
While the term " Chicago School " is widely used to describe buildings in the city during the 1880s and 1890s, this term has been disputed by scholars, in particular in reaction to Carl Condit's 1952 book The Chicago School of Architecture.
In particular, Richard III depicts the last member of the rival house of York as an evil monster (" that bottled spider, that foul bunchback'd toad "), a depiction disputed by many modern historians, while portraying the usurper, Henry VII in glowing terms.
A jurisdictional strike is a term in United States labor law that refers to a concerted refusal to work undertaken by a union to assert its members ' right to particular job assignments and to protest the assignment of disputed work to members of another union or to unorganized workers.
HUD's records were disputed, and there were complaints that Southern cities, in particular, spent grant money in affluent neighborhoods.
Morgan's importance to this particular narrative has been disputed and called a deus ex machina and simply an artistic device to further connect Gawain's episode to the Arthurian story.
This view has been disputed by Oxford University professor Bent Flyvbjerg, who argues that qualitative methods and case study research may be used both for hypotheses-testing and for generalizing beyond the particular cases studied.
Karimov placed the blame on radical Wahhabi Islamists, and the IMU in particular – however this attribution remains disputed, and it's possible the assassination attempt was the work of rival political and regional elites.
This would mean that a particular action, disputed by the gods, would be both pious and impious at the same time — a logically impossible situation.
Israel has violated these provisions, but contested their application on the grounds that the West Bank ( in particular ) is " disputed " or " unallocated " rather than the occupied territory of a nation that is party to the Geneva Convention.
They might even warrant establishment of a new subfamily – in particular if the Labeoninae are not included in the Cyprinae –, as they seem to be as distinct from barbels and typical carps, as these are from the garras ( which are part of the disputed Labeoninae ), rendering the old " Barbinae " paraphyletic.
On April 14, 1986, in response to acts of terrorism then believed, and now known, to have been sponsored by Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi — in particular, the Berlin discotheque bombing of April 6 — and against the backdrop of heightened tension and clashes between the Libyan and U. S. navies over Libya's disputed territorial water claims in the Gulf of Sidra, the United States launched a surprise attack on key facilities in Tripoli and other parts of Libya.
The events portrayed in A Voyage Round the World By Way of The Great South Sea were disputed by a number of critics, in particular by his Captain of Marines, one William Betagh.
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