Guaranteed minimum income ( GMI ) also called Citizen's Income, is a system of social welfare provision that guarantees that all citizens or families have an income sufficient to live on, provided they meet certain conditions.

The provision for citizenship by registration guarantees the right of citizenship to any child born outside Fiji with at least one parent a Fiji citizen, to any foreign child under the age of 18 adopted by a Fiji citizen, to any child who was under the age of 21 when either parent became a citizen by registration, and to any spouse or former spouse of a Fiji citizen.

Section 3 ( a ) is the provision of the Declaration of Rights that guarantees the right to freedom of assembly, the right to petition the government and the right to instruct one's elected representatives.

Chichele also incurred the papal wrath by opposing the system of papal provision which diverted patronage from English to Italian hands, but the immediate occasion was to prevent the introduction of the bulls making Beaufort a cardinal.

In 1961 the first important legislative victory of the Kennedy Administration came when the principle of national responsibility for local economic distress won out over a `` state's-responsibility '' proposal -- provision was made for payment for unemployment relief by nation-wide taxation rather than by a levy only on those states afflicted with manpower surplus.

This provision has been dormant since Queen Victoria ascended the throne, because she did not inherit Hanover under the Salic Laws of the German states, but in principle it could again become relevant in the future.

Law is the rule which establish that a principle, provision, references, inference, observation, etc.

( Most notably, in the case Li v. Yellow Cab Co., 13 Cal. 3d 804 ( 1975 ), the California Supreme Court adopted the principle of comparative negligence in the face of a California Civil Code provision codifying the traditional common-law doctrine of contributory negligence.

Ten years later, limited liability, the key provision of modern corporate law, passed into English law: in response to increasing pressure from newly emerging capital interests, Parliament passed the Limited Liability Act 1855, which established the principle that any corporation could enjoy limited legal liability on both contract and tort claims simply by registering as a " limited " company with the appropriate government agency.

By re-establishing the principle set forth in Sony v. Universal City Studios, 464 U. S. 417 ( 1984 ), this provision is intended to ensure that consumers will have access to hardware and software products by which to engage in the activities authorized by the legislation.

Policies differ in different countries of the United Kingdom, but the provision of a welfare state is still a basic principle of government policy in the United Kingdom today.

In principle and also in practice it is the mission of the party to protect the dignity and self respect of Telugus and also ensure provision food, shelter and clothing to the common man at affordable and sustainable prices.

This provision featured in the important case of Boddington v British Transport Police ( 1998 ) where the House of Lords recognised the principle that a defendant in criminal proceedings, in this case the defendant was fined £ 10 for smoking on a train in violation of a railway byelaw, could challenge the validity of the rule before a court, save where Parliament has indicated that such a challenge is not possible.

The Liberal Democrats in Great Britain generally support social liberalism, while taking a centrist to centre-left, largely pragmatic view on economics, supporting economic freedom and market competition in principle but often advocating more state / government provision or regulation to support particular policy objectives.

Nasecore's complaint accusing Meralco of " illegally declaring as income 889 million pesos in consumers ’ money, which represents interest from meter and bill deposits consumers had been paying since 1995 ," was immediately refuted by the accused company as the alleged P889 million only stemmed from a generally accepted accounting principle of reversing Meralco's earlier provision for meter deposit interests which, earlier set at 10 % per annum was deemed too high and was set to the recommended 6 %.

** the Government decision of December 2002 to agree in principle to the provision of additional resources was made contingent on the outcome of the review, and so had proved meaningless.

This principle encourages provision of extra help to students who are struggling and advocates high expectations and excellent teaching for all students.

The Court modified Vaillancourt's argument to recognize that the provision did not even require an objective fault element, which the Court recognized to be a principle of fundamental justice.

· Future Advance-The first principle was that the new constitution should, as far as possible, contain within itself provision for its own development.

Ireland joined the EEC in 1973 ( now the European Union ), and an express provision in the relevant treaties was and is the principle of free movement of people within the EU.

Alicia Gil Gil wrote in 2005 that use of a charge genocide to initiate proceedings, was a breach of the legal principle Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali which forms part of Spain's constitution, because at the time the offence was committed the Spanish provision on crimes against humanity was not yet in force.

It was Spinelli who persuaded Italian Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi to insist in the negotiation of the European Defence Community ( EDC ) treaty on a provision for a parliamentary assembly to draw up plans for placing the EDC, the ECSC and any other development within a global constitutional framework to " replace the present provisional organization " with " a subsequent federal or confederal structure based on the principle of the separation of powers and having, in particular, a two-chamber system of representation ".

A " right " is itself an entitlement associated with a moral or social principle, such that an " entitlement " is a provision made in accordance with legal framework of a society.

The concept of “ legal state ” () is a fundamental ( but undefined ) principle that appears in the very first dispositive provision of Russia ’ s post-Communist constitution: " The Russian Federation – Russia – constitutes a democratic federative legal state with a republican form of governance.

" Alaric had made no provision for a successor, and although he had two sons, one was of age but illegitimate and the other the offspring of a legal marriage but still a child.

Improvements in public health and education, provision of child care, provision of state-directed social services, and provision of social benefits are deemed by Marxist-Leninists to help to raise labour productivity and advance a society in development towards a communist society.

Syncretism covers the worship of Baal, the heavenly bodies ( sun, moon, and stars ), the " Queen of Heaven " and other deities as well as practices such as child sacrifice: " Other gods were invoked and serviced in time of need or blessing and provision for life when the worship of Yahweh seemed inadequate for those purposes.

* Statement of Special Educational Needs, outlining specific provision needed for a child in England

It gave the Federal Parliament power, subject to the Constitution, to make laws with respect to: The provision of maternity allowances, widows ’ pensions, child endowment, unemployment, pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital benefits, medical and dental services ( but not so as to authorise any form of civil conscription ), benefits to students and family allowances.

During the negotiations over the clause " take a part in hostilities " the word " direct " was added to it, this opens up the possibility that child volunteers could be involved indirectly in hostilities, gathering and transmitting military information, helping in the transportation of arms and munitions, provision of supplies etc.

These rules have been supplemented by the discretionary provisions of the Inheritance ( Provision for Family and Dependants ) Act 1975 so that fair provision can be made for a dependent spouse or other relative where the strict divisions set down in the intestacy rules would produce an unfair result, for example by providing additional support for a dependent minor or disabled child vis-a-vis an adult child who has a career and no longer depends on their parent.

Pre-primary Services in Hong Kong refers to provision of education and care to young children by kindergartens and child care centres.

Experts studying child development such as Tim Gill have written about the over-protective bias in provision for children, particularly with playgrounds.

The party ’ s programme called for a range of progressive social reforms, including free ‘ unsectarian ’ education ‘ right up to the universities ,’ the provision of medical treatment and school feeding programmes for children, housing reform, the establishment of public measures to reduce unemployment and provide aid to the unemployed, a minimum-wage law, welfare programmes for orphans, widows, the elderly, the disabled, and the sick, the abolition of child labour, the abolition of overtime and piecework, and an 8-hour workday.

She pushed the feminist movement to focus on economic issues, especially equality in employment and business and provision for child care and other means by which women and men could balance family and work.

This was considered a factor, by The Daily Telegraph, in overlooking alleged inadequacies in Haringey Council's child care provision in the case of Baby P, a child murdered by his parents and their lodger.

The National Cycling Proficiency Scheme was introduced by the Government in 1958, with statutory responsibility for road safety being given to local authorities in 1974, including the provision of child cyclist training but the scheme continued to be associated with RoSPA.

No specific provision for the unborn child had yet been made, but a clause of his father's will provided that any surviving child other than his son Vincent and his daughter Ava would receive a bequest of $ 3 million, to be held in trust until the child reached age 21.

The legislation was both hailed and vilified by various legal observers who interpreted the measure as a step toward granting legal personhood to human fetuses, even though the bill explicitly contained a provision excepting abortion, stating that the bill would not " be construed to permit the prosecution " " of any person for conduct relating to an abortion for which the consent of the pregnant woman, or a person authorized by law to act on her behalf ", " of any person for any medical treatment of the pregnant woman or her unborn child " or " of any woman with respect to her unborn child.

It also involves participation in the social and economic development of the country and the provision of assistance in the maintenance of internal order.

Deregulation reduces the legal constraints on private participation in service provision or allows competition among private suppliers for services that in the past had been provided by the government or by regulated monopolies.

Twelve Community Development Projects ( CDPs ) were set up in areas with high levels of deprivation to encourage self-help and participation by local residents in order to improve their communication and access to local government, together with improving the provision of local services.

:: The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to ensure that any activity ( including the provision of any equipment or facility or the assignment or detail of any personnel ) under this chapter does not include or permit direct participation by a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps in a search, seizure, arrest, or other similar activity unless participation in such activity by such member is otherwise authorized by law.

The aim of the scheme is to achieve a more effective coordination of government activities in the provision of services and facilities at the district level, ensure that the Government is responsive to district needs and problems and promote public participation in district affairs.

They aim to enhance the effectiveness of participation in monetary policy formulation through the provision of quality briefings for the ECB Governing Council, and are also responsible for the effective implementation of monetary policy.

* An act for the rehabilitation of the Navajo and Hopi tribes of Indians was approved ( 1950 ), which included a provision to increase the Federal participation in public assistance payments.

Priority is given to advancing engineering and science education through community educational outreach programs — including internships, co-ops, participation in science festivals and the provision of tours and speakers-is an extension of this mission.

Section 44, the sole section of Chapter 5, charges Parliament with the responsibility to make provision for " effective equality of access " to education and training, land and housing, and participation in commerce and in public service, for groups that are seen to be disadvantaged.

According to Roas Tsagarousianou, e-democracy has three sub-fields: " information provision, deliberation, and participation in decision-making.

Today the CBA's work is focused on three strategic areas: participation, discovery and advocacy which bring together its wide-ranging activities in education, research, publication, and information provision.

As a matter of policy, WaterAid supports public ownership and control of water supplies, but does not take a particular view regarding public, community or private participation in service provision.

* To participate in community service through provision of continuing education, conduction of research, participation in external services, provision of specialist consultative or referral services, facilitation of community empowerment, promotion of fairness and natural justice, and maintenance of good neighborliness with the community.

Water privatization is a short-hand for private sector participation in the provision of water services and sanitation, although sometimes it refers to privatization and sale of water resources themselves ( see water trading ).

A constitutional law and one amendment were also passed in the fourteenth legislature ( 2001 – 2006 ), namely, the repealing of disposition XIII insofar as it limited the civil rights of the male descendants of the House of Savoy ; and a new provision intended to encourage women's participation in politics.

This provision however, can only be enabled through the participation and involvement of FCF members within the outpost.

These programs were called “ rural cooperative medical systems ” ( RCMS ) and strove to include community participation with the rural provision of health services.

With the introduction of reserved seats provision in the 2002 Emergency Loya Jirga, when ten percent of 1600 seats were reserved for women, the ground was laid for participation of Afghan women in parliament.

That is, the provision of Article 38 ( 1 ) may be regarded as < em > dated </ em >, and this can most vividly be seen in the mention made to ' civilized nations ', a mentioning that appears all the more quaint after the decolonization process that took place in the early 1960s and the participation of nearly all nations of the world in the United Nations.

The Act established the Office for Fair Access and gave OFFA the power to prevent a HEI charging fees above £ 1, 200 if it could not satisfy the regulator that it would make adequate provision for widening access and encouraging participation.